Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 HELi-xia , HEJun-yong , TANGHuai-rong , LUMeng-jie , QINKen , WUQin-qin ,  WANGYou-juan

Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

WANGYou-juan, Email: yjwang1963@163.com

Keywords：

Cervical erosion; Uterine myoma; Uterine adenomyosis; Ovarian tumor; Cervical cytology

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140252

Video：

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Objective To explore the prevalence rate of gynecologic diseases and its character of age distribution of women in Chengdu, China. Methods We retrospectively analyzed gynecologic examination reports of women who underwent physical examination from December 2011 to November 2012. Results This study included 23 389 women; the overall detection rate of cervix erosion was 20.98%. The detection rate of cervix erosion of women aged from 20 (included) to 30 was 44.81%, ranking first. The overall rate of abnormal cervical cytology was 0.93%, and the rate of women aged 41 to 50 was 1.20%, ranking first. The overall detection rate of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor was 11.12%, 1.33%, and 3.60%, respectively. Fourty-one to 50 was the peak age of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor; the detection rate was 19.95%, 2.46%, and 4.76%, respectively. The difference was significant in different age (P<0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of gynecological common disease is high in childbearing aged women. Women aged 41-50 is the high-risk population of gynecological common disease.

Citation： HELi-xia, HEJun-yong, TANGHuai-rong, LUMeng-jie, QINKen, WUQin-qin, WANGYou-juan. Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(5): 823-826. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140252 Copy

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1. 中華人民共和國國家衛生和計劃生育委員會. 宮頸癌及癌前病變規范化診療指南(試行)[J]. 中國醫學前沿雜志·電子版, 2013, 14(8):40-49.
2. Peddada SD, Laughlin SK, Miner K, et al. Growth of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal black and white women[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2008, 105(50):19887-19892.
3. 鄒同安. 2001~2008年青田縣婦女病普查結果分析[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2011, 26(11):1679-1681.
4. Ozols RF. Systemic therapy for ovarian cancer:current status and new treatments[J]. Semin Oncol, 2006, 33(2 Suppl 6):S3-11.
5. 中華人民共和國衛生部. WS 334-2011子宮頸癌診斷[S]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgkzt/s9492/201107/52293.shtml.
6. 中華人民共和國衛生部. WS 364.7-2011衛生信息數據元值域代碼第7部分:體格檢查[S]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgkzt/s9497/201108/52764.shtml.
7. 樂杰. 婦產科學[M]. 6版. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2004:243.
8. 謝紅寧. 婦產科超聲診斷學[M]. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2005:194-304.
9. 劉婉娜. 1386例女職工宮頸糜爛相關因素分析[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2004, 19(9):34-35.
10. 吳美瓊, 鄭堅毅, 朱麗萍. 11938例已婚婦女婦科普查分析報告[J]. 中國實用婦科與產科雜志, 1999, 15(4):62-63.
11. 何惠玲, 王志紅, 高云鵬. 福州市城區低保婦女婦科常見病普查結果分析[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2012, 27(27):4217-4218.
12. 龐辰珠. 宮頸糜爛與宮頸CIN及宮頸癌相關性的臨床分析[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2011, 26(32):4979-4980.
13. 趙祖昌, 劉美芳, 楊鋒, 等. 都昌縣10000名農村已婚婦女婦科病普查結果分析及干預措施[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2012, 27(15):2270-2271.
14. 李隆玉, 李誠信. 宮頸癌的預防及普查[J]. 繼續醫學教育, 2005, 19(5):43-45.
15. 溫晟妹. 珠海市34686例婦女病普查結果分析[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2002, 17(9):543-544.
16. 李蓉. 蘇州市3465例婦女婦科疾病普查分析[J]. 蘇州大學學報·醫學版, 2005, 25(5):840-841.
17. 臧賢玲, 阮慧英. 156567例婦科疾病普查情況分析[J]. 上海醫藥, 2002, 23(7):324-325.
18. 劉鑫磊, 王殊, 趙淑華, 等. 子宮腺肌癥危險因素探討[J]. 中國婦幼保健, 2009, 24(19):2637-2638.
19. 翟棟材. 子宮腺肌癥的影像學診斷與治療進展[J]. 中華保健醫學雜志, 2013, 15(4):371-374.
20. 葉倫, 冉艮龍, 葉奕蘭, 等. 子宮腺肌癥的MRI診斷及價值[J]. 川北醫學院學報, 2013, 28(6):564-567.
21. 聶曉偉, 談勇, 錢云. 中國婦女子宮肌瘤、卵巢囊腫患病率的薈萃分析[J]. 遼寧中醫藥大學學報, 2012, 14(4):48-50.

West China Medical Journal

Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu

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