急診科護士能否精確估測急診患者體質量的研究_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 孫常麗 , 林紅 , 王瓊

四川大學華西醫院急診科（成都, 610041）;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

急診科; 患者; 體質量; 護士

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140319

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目的對急診科護士能否精確地估測急診患者體質量進行研究。方法在連續3個工作日（2012年3月1日－3日）內由15名觀察室護士對總共291例急診患者進行了873次體質量估測，并同患者的實際體質量進行比較，若估測體質量數值在其實際體質量數值的±5%以內（包括5%），則認為該次估測是“精確的”，否則，認為該次體質量估測是“不精確的”。結果所有護士在總共873次體質量估測中作出了342次精確的估測，精確率為39.17%。結論急診科護士估測患者體質量的精確率較低。

Citation： 孫常麗, 林紅, 王瓊. 急診科護士能否精確估測急診患者體質量的研究. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(6): 1043-1044. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140319 Copy

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1. Black K, Barnett P,Wolfe R, et al. Are methods used to estimate weight in children accurate?[J]. Emerg Med (Fremantle) 2002, 14(2): 160-165.
2. Fernandes CM, Clark S, Price A, et al. How accurately do we estimate patients' weight in emergency departments?[J]. Can Fam Physician, 1999(45): 2373-2376.
3. Coe TR, Halkes M, Houghton K, et al. The accuracy of visual estimation of weight and height in pre-operative supine patients[J]. Anaesthesia, 1999, 54(6): 582-586.
4. 馬冠生, 郝利楠, 胡小琪, 等. 我國成年居民測量體質量、血壓、血糖和血脂行為情況分析[J]. 中國健康教育, 2009, 25(1): 5-7.
5. Christopher A. Kahn MD, Jennifer A, et al. Can ED staff accurately estimate the weight of adult patients?[J]. Am J Emerg Med, 200725(3): 307-312.
6. 沈曉明. 生長發育[M]. 7版. 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2008: 16.

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急診科護士能否精確估測急診患者體質量的研究

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