Clinical Analysis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Complicated with Intracranial Infection and the Nursing Countermeasures_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 CHENLi-mei , LIEn-zhi , LIXiao-juan

Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome; Intracranial infection; Clinical analysis; Nursing countermeasure

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140695

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Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) complicated with intracranial infection and to explore the nursing countermeasures. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical features, laboratory examination indexes, and nursing methods of 12 AIDS patients complicated with intracranial infection between January and December 2010. Results In the 12 patients, 8 were male, 4 were female; 11 were married and 1 was unmarried. The first symptom of headache occurred in 8 patients, and feverin 4 patients. Detection of HIV-1P24 antigen in all the 12 patients with HIV was positive for nucleic acid analysis. After treatment and symptomatic care, 3 cases were cured, 3 quit the treatment voluntarily, 2 improved patients were transferred to a higher-level hospital, 3 patients were readmitted to our hospital after improvement of the situation, and 1 patient died. Conclusion The most common symptom of AIDS was neural disease. The diagnosis should be based on clinical manifestations, and the epidemiological data should be used as reference. At the same time, attention should be paid to the admission assessment and good occupation protection, health education promotion, improvement of patients' quality of life, and reduction of the incidence of complications and mortality rate.

Citation： CHENLi-mei, LIEn-zhi, LIXiao-juan. Clinical Analysis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Complicated with Intracranial Infection and the Nursing Countermeasures. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(12): 2296-2299. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140695 Copy

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12.	任書華, 趙瑾珠, 萬瑩, 等. HIV職業暴露風險認知對醫務人員態度和行為意向的影響[J]. 中國衛生統計, 2012, 29(1):107-109.
13.	吳尊友. 中國艾滋病防治面臨新形勢與新挑戰[J]. 中國公共衛生, 2011, 27(12):1505-1507.

1. Del Valle L, Pi?a-Oviedo S. HIV disorders of the brain:pathology and pathogenesis[J]. Front Biosci, 2006, 11:718-732.
2. Lanska DJ. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection and associated neurologic illness[J]. Semin Neurol, 1999, 19(2):105-111.
3. 中華人民共和國衛生部. 艾滋病診療指南[EB/OL]. (2005-03-01)[2013-06-01]. http://www.moh.gov.cn/mohyzs/s7652/200804/18535.shtml.
4. 張濤, 杜彥輝. 顱內感染患者腦脊液檢查結果分析[J]. 寧夏醫學雜志, 2008, 30(9):794-796.
5. 唐艷英. 艾滋病合并結核性腦膜炎患者的護理[J]. 護理實踐與研究, 2011, 8(6):34-35.
6. 龍世燕, 楊蓉. 重癥病毒性腦炎伴低顱壓綜合征護理一例[J]. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(9):1398.
7. 李云霞, 吳麗娟. 艾滋病人的心理護理[J]. 實用護理雜志, 2008, 18:67-68.
8. 吳安華. 醫務人員HIV職業暴露的處置與預防[J]. 中國護理管理, 2008, 8(7):23-25.
9. 許慧瓊, 潘曉平. 醫務人員職業防護現狀調查及對策分析[J]. 現代預防醫學, 2010, 37(1):29-31, 41.
10. 李素英, 黃晶. HIV護理人員的職業暴露危險因素分析與對策[J]. 中國護理管理, 2008, 8(7):20-22.
11. 李明奎, 王萬海, 張曉燕. 我國艾滋病感染者管理的實踐與思考[J]. 中國艾滋病性病, 2010, 16(1):78-80, 92.
12. 任書華, 趙瑾珠, 萬瑩, 等. HIV職業暴露風險認知對醫務人員態度和行為意向的影響[J]. 中國衛生統計, 2012, 29(1):107-109.
13. 吳尊友. 中國艾滋病防治面臨新形勢與新挑戰[J]. 中國公共衛生, 2011, 27(12):1505-1507.

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West China Medical Journal

Clinical Analysis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Complicated with Intracranial Infection and the Nursing Countermeasures

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