Research on the Psychological Change in Adult Women at the Initial Wearing of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZHANGGui-xiang ¹ ,  TANLi-jun ²

1. Department of Stomatologyical orthodontics, Eye-Ear-Nose and Throat Hospital Affiliated To Daqing Oil Field, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163416, P. R. China;
2. Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

TANLi-jun, Email: orthotan@gmail.com

Keywords：

Adult women patients; Fixed appliance; Psychology

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20150200

Video：

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Objective To discuss whether there are some psychological changes in adult women patients when they first wear fixed orthodontic appliances. Methods Eighty adult women patients aged between 18 and 50 years old averaging 35, receiving fixed orthodontic treatment between January 2011 and August 2012 were selected as our study subjects. They completed a questionnaire regarding anxiety and depression at the first day when they came to the hospital and 7 days, one month, and three months after fixed appliance placement respectively. The scales of anxiety and depression of subjects were assessed according to the symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). Results Compared with the norms, the SCL-90 scores of anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationship sensitivity were higher in these patients. The symptoms were more severe a week later, and were even more severe one month after the appliance placement. Three months later, the scores of all factors began to fall, but were still higher than those before the treatment. Conclusion There is a certain extent of negative psychological influence on adult women patients during fixed orthodontic treatment. At the first week after the placement of fixed appliance, adult women patients may suffer from anxiety and depression.

Citation： ZHANGGui-xiang, TANLi-jun. Research on the Psychological Change in Adult Women at the Initial Wearing of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance. West China Medical Journal, 2015, 30(4): 700-703. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150200 Copy

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6.	Graber TM. Pride in orthodontics[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2000, 117(5):618-620.
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8.	金華, 吳文源, 張明園. 中國正常人SCL-90評定結果的初步分析[J]. 中國神經精神疾病雜志, 1986, 12(5):260-263.
9.	Habibian M, Gelbier S, Munday BA. Perceived information needs in respect of orthodontics amongst 11-12-old girls:a study through health visitor sessions in schools[J]. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2003, 13(5):348-355.
10.	張丁, 黃曉峰, 王左敏. 北京地區正畸患者對錯畸形認識的調查分析[J]. 口腔正畸學, 2001, 8(2):62-64.
11.	Espeland L, Stenvik A. Perception of personal dental appearance in young adult:relationship between occlusion, awareness, and satisfaction[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1991, 100(3):234-241.
12.	Stenvik A, Espeland L, Linge BO, et al. Lay attitudes to dental appearance and need for orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1997, 19(3):271-277.
13.	杜輝, 白玉興. 錯畸形及治療的社會心理學研究進展[J]. 北京口腔醫學, 2007, 15(4):236-237.
14.	Buttke TM, Proffit WR. Referring adult patients for orthodontic treatment[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 1999, 130(1):73-79.
15.	Helm S, Kreiborg S, Solow B. Psychosocial implications of malocclusion:a 15-year follow-up study in a 30-year-old Danes[J]. Am J Orthod, 1985, 87(2):110-118.
16.	呂愉, 孟玉娥, 魏萍. 成年正畸患者的心理特點及護理[J]. 臨床口腔醫學雜志, 2003, 19(10):628-629.
17.	Burden DJ. The influence of social class, gender, and peers on the uptake of orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1995, 17(3):199-203.
18.	李淑云, 邵玶, 王婕芯. 成人正畸患者心理健康狀態的相關因素分析[J]. 現代口腔醫學雜志, 2007, 21(5):479-481.
19.	胡志運, 彭友儉, 潘少群, 等. 成人與青少年正畸治療的對比性研究[J]. 口腔醫學縱橫, 1999, 15(4):241-242.
20.	李亞娟, 劉榮, 劉小娟, 等. 量表評定在精神科門診的應用現狀分析[J]. 中國行為醫學科學, 2005, 14(10):951-952.
21.	Wilson S, Ngan P, Kess B. Time course of the discomfort in young patients undergoing orthodontic treatment[J]. Pediatr Dent, 1989, 11(2):107-110.
22.	Erdinc AM, Dincer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2004, 26(1):79-85.
23.	Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment:effects on cormpliance and prediction of patients' adaptation by personality variables[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2000, 22(3):307-315.

1. 徐寶華. 現代臨床口腔正畸學——骨性錯畸形矯治與成人正畸[M]. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 1976:270-343.
2. Shalhoub SY. Scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery:the psychosocial dimensions of orthognathic surgery[J]. Aust Dent J, 1994, 39(3):181-183.
3. Ortako?lu K, Günaydin Y, Aydintu? YS, et al. An analysis of maxillofacial fractures:a 5-year survey of 157 patients[J]. Mil Med, 2004, 169(9):723-727.
4. Sergl HG, Zentner A. Study of psychosoeial aspects of adult orthodontic treatment[J]. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg, 1997, 12(1):17-22.
5. Scott P, Fleming P, DiBiase A. An update in adult orthodontics[J]. Dent Update, 2007, 34(7):431-434.
6. Graber TM. Pride in orthodontics[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2000, 117(5):618-620.
7. 汪向東, 王希林, 馬弘, 等. 心理衛生評定量表手冊(增訂版)[M]. 北京:中國心理衛生雜志社, 1999:33-35.
8. 金華, 吳文源, 張明園. 中國正常人SCL-90評定結果的初步分析[J]. 中國神經精神疾病雜志, 1986, 12(5):260-263.
9. Habibian M, Gelbier S, Munday BA. Perceived information needs in respect of orthodontics amongst 11-12-old girls:a study through health visitor sessions in schools[J]. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2003, 13(5):348-355.
10. 張丁, 黃曉峰, 王左敏. 北京地區正畸患者對錯畸形認識的調查分析[J]. 口腔正畸學, 2001, 8(2):62-64.
11. Espeland L, Stenvik A. Perception of personal dental appearance in young adult:relationship between occlusion, awareness, and satisfaction[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1991, 100(3):234-241.
12. Stenvik A, Espeland L, Linge BO, et al. Lay attitudes to dental appearance and need for orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1997, 19(3):271-277.
13. 杜輝, 白玉興. 錯畸形及治療的社會心理學研究進展[J]. 北京口腔醫學, 2007, 15(4):236-237.
14. Buttke TM, Proffit WR. Referring adult patients for orthodontic treatment[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 1999, 130(1):73-79.
15. Helm S, Kreiborg S, Solow B. Psychosocial implications of malocclusion:a 15-year follow-up study in a 30-year-old Danes[J]. Am J Orthod, 1985, 87(2):110-118.
16. 呂愉, 孟玉娥, 魏萍. 成年正畸患者的心理特點及護理[J]. 臨床口腔醫學雜志, 2003, 19(10):628-629.
17. Burden DJ. The influence of social class, gender, and peers on the uptake of orthodontic treatment[J]. Eur J Orthod, 1995, 17(3):199-203.
18. 李淑云, 邵玶, 王婕芯. 成人正畸患者心理健康狀態的相關因素分析[J]. 現代口腔醫學雜志, 2007, 21(5):479-481.
19. 胡志運, 彭友儉, 潘少群, 等. 成人與青少年正畸治療的對比性研究[J]. 口腔醫學縱橫, 1999, 15(4):241-242.
20. 李亞娟, 劉榮, 劉小娟, 等. 量表評定在精神科門診的應用現狀分析[J]. 中國行為醫學科學, 2005, 14(10):951-952.
21. Wilson S, Ngan P, Kess B. Time course of the discomfort in young patients undergoing orthodontic treatment[J]. Pediatr Dent, 1989, 11(2):107-110.
22. Erdinc AM, Dincer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2004, 26(1):79-85.
23. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment:effects on cormpliance and prediction of patients' adaptation by personality variables[J]. Eur J Orthod, 2000, 22(3):307-315.

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