Orem自護理論在高血壓患者護理中的應用_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 鄒琴 ,  李曉玲

四川大學華西醫院/華西臨床醫學院護理系（成都 610041）;

Corresponding?author：

李曉玲, Email: janifer818@163.com

Keywords：

Orem自護理論; 高血壓; 護理

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20150400

Video：

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Orem自護理論是現代護理學最重要的護理理論模型之一，護理實踐者們廣泛應用其指導各臨床專科護理。在高血壓患者的護理中，護理工作者根據Orem自護理論評估患者的自護能力，運用相應的全補償系統、部分補償系統、支持-教育系統理論對患者進行護理和健康指導，顯示出了明顯的優越性。現就Orem的自護理論在高血壓患者護理中的應用進行綜述。

Citation： 鄒琴, 李曉玲. Orem自護理論在高血壓患者護理中的應用. West China Medical Journal, 2015, 30(7): 1391-1394. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150400 Copy

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2.	Denyes MJ, Orem DE, Bekel G, et al. Self-care:a foundational science[J]. Nurs Sci Q, 2001, 14(1):48-54.
3.	Yang SO, Jeong GH, Kim SJ, et al. Correlates of self-care behaviors among low-income elderly women with hypertension in South Korea[J]. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 2014, 43(1):97-106.
4.	Kralik D, Price K, Telford BK. The meaning of self-care for people with chronic illness[J]. J Nurs Healthc Chronic Illn, 2010, 2(3):197-204.
5.	姜安麗, 丁亞萍, 李曉玲, 等. 護理理論[M]. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2009:68-82.
6.	Lee DS, Massaro JM, Wang TJ, et al. Antecedent blood pressure, body mass index, and the risk of incident heart failure in later life[J]. Hypertension, 2007, 50(5):869-876.
7.	王文, 朱曼璐, 王擁軍, 等. 心血管病已成為我國重要的公共衛生問題——《中國心血管病報告2011》概要[J]. 中國循環雜志, 2012, 27(6):409-411.
8.	劉力生. 中國高血壓防治指南2010[J]. 中國醫學前沿雜志:電子版, 2011, 19(5):42-93.
9.	Rujiwatthanakorn D, Panpakdee O, Malathum P, et al. Effectiveness of a self-management program for thais with essential hypertension[J]. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res, 2011, 15(2):97-110.
10.	Akyol AD, Cetinkaya Y, Bakan G, et al. Self-care agency and factors related to this agency among patients with hypertension[J]. J Clin Nurs, 2007, 16(4):679-687.
11.	Kim MT, Hill MN, Bone LR, et al. Development and testing of the Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs, 2000, 15(3):90-96.
12.	Han HR, Lee H, Commodore-Mensah Y, et al. Development and validation of the Hypertension Self-care Profile:a practical tool to measure hypertension self-care[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2014, 29(3):E11-E20.
13.	Manzini FC, Simonetti JP. Nursing consultation applied to hypertensive clients:application of Orem's self-care theory[J]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2009, 17(1):113-119.
14.	李菊紅, 祝月萍, 陳利萍, 等. Orem 自理理論在高血壓患者社區護理中的應用[J]. 解放軍護理雜志, 2011, 28(12A):14-17.
15.	陳雪蓮, 關風光, 陳秀萍, 等. 自理理論在高血壓腦出血偏癱患者護理中的應用[J]. 中國實用護理雜志, 2007, 23(增刊2):20-21.
16.	Peters RM, Templin TN. Theory of planned behavior, self-care motivation, and blood pressure self-care[J]. Res Theory Nurs Pract, 2010, 24(3):172-186.
17.	Baumann LC, Dang TT. Helping patients with chronic conditions overcome barriers to self-care[J]. Nurse Pract, 2012, 37(3):32-38, quiz 38-39.
18.	Logan AG, Irvine MJ, Mcisaac WJ, et al. Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring with self-care support on uncontrolled systolic hypertension in diabetics[J]. Hypertension, 2012, 60(1):51-57.
19.	Dickson VV, Howe A, Deal J, et al. The relationship of work, selfcare, and quality of life in a sample of older working adults with cardiovascular disease[J]. Heart Lung, 2011, 41(1):5-14.
20.	Crabtree MM, Stuart-Shor E, Mcallister M. Home blood pressure monitoring:an integrated review of the literature[J]. J Nurse Pract, 2013, 9(6):356-361.
21.	Zrínyi M, Zékányné RI. Does self-care agency change between hospital admission and discharge? An Orem-based investigation[J]. Int Nurs Rev, 2007, 54(3):256-262.
22.	Diógenes MA, Pagliuca LM. Self-care theory:critical analysis of its usefulness in nursing practice[J]. Rev Gaucha Enferm, 2003, 24(3):286-293.

1. Chockalingam A. Impact of world hypertension day[J]. Can J Cardiol, 2007, 23(7):517-519.
2. Denyes MJ, Orem DE, Bekel G, et al. Self-care:a foundational science[J]. Nurs Sci Q, 2001, 14(1):48-54.
3. Yang SO, Jeong GH, Kim SJ, et al. Correlates of self-care behaviors among low-income elderly women with hypertension in South Korea[J]. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 2014, 43(1):97-106.
4. Kralik D, Price K, Telford BK. The meaning of self-care for people with chronic illness[J]. J Nurs Healthc Chronic Illn, 2010, 2(3):197-204.
5. 姜安麗, 丁亞萍, 李曉玲, 等. 護理理論[M]. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2009:68-82.
6. Lee DS, Massaro JM, Wang TJ, et al. Antecedent blood pressure, body mass index, and the risk of incident heart failure in later life[J]. Hypertension, 2007, 50(5):869-876.
7. 王文, 朱曼璐, 王擁軍, 等. 心血管病已成為我國重要的公共衛生問題——《中國心血管病報告2011》概要[J]. 中國循環雜志, 2012, 27(6):409-411.
8. 劉力生. 中國高血壓防治指南2010[J]. 中國醫學前沿雜志:電子版, 2011, 19(5):42-93.
9. Rujiwatthanakorn D, Panpakdee O, Malathum P, et al. Effectiveness of a self-management program for thais with essential hypertension[J]. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res, 2011, 15(2):97-110.
10. Akyol AD, Cetinkaya Y, Bakan G, et al. Self-care agency and factors related to this agency among patients with hypertension[J]. J Clin Nurs, 2007, 16(4):679-687.
11. Kim MT, Hill MN, Bone LR, et al. Development and testing of the Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs, 2000, 15(3):90-96.
12. Han HR, Lee H, Commodore-Mensah Y, et al. Development and validation of the Hypertension Self-care Profile:a practical tool to measure hypertension self-care[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2014, 29(3):E11-E20.
13. Manzini FC, Simonetti JP. Nursing consultation applied to hypertensive clients:application of Orem's self-care theory[J]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2009, 17(1):113-119.
14. 李菊紅, 祝月萍, 陳利萍, 等. Orem 自理理論在高血壓患者社區護理中的應用[J]. 解放軍護理雜志, 2011, 28(12A):14-17.
15. 陳雪蓮, 關風光, 陳秀萍, 等. 自理理論在高血壓腦出血偏癱患者護理中的應用[J]. 中國實用護理雜志, 2007, 23(增刊2):20-21.
16. Peters RM, Templin TN. Theory of planned behavior, self-care motivation, and blood pressure self-care[J]. Res Theory Nurs Pract, 2010, 24(3):172-186.
17. Baumann LC, Dang TT. Helping patients with chronic conditions overcome barriers to self-care[J]. Nurse Pract, 2012, 37(3):32-38, quiz 38-39.
18. Logan AG, Irvine MJ, Mcisaac WJ, et al. Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring with self-care support on uncontrolled systolic hypertension in diabetics[J]. Hypertension, 2012, 60(1):51-57.
19. Dickson VV, Howe A, Deal J, et al. The relationship of work, selfcare, and quality of life in a sample of older working adults with cardiovascular disease[J]. Heart Lung, 2011, 41(1):5-14.
20. Crabtree MM, Stuart-Shor E, Mcallister M. Home blood pressure monitoring:an integrated review of the literature[J]. J Nurse Pract, 2013, 9(6):356-361.
21. Zrínyi M, Zékányné RI. Does self-care agency change between hospital admission and discharge? An Orem-based investigation[J]. Int Nurs Rev, 2007, 54(3):256-262.
22. Diógenes MA, Pagliuca LM. Self-care theory:critical analysis of its usefulness in nursing practice[J]. Rev Gaucha Enferm, 2003, 24(3):286-293.

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West China Medical Journal

Orem自護理論在高血壓患者護理中的應用

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