Survey on the Knowledge and Behavior of Parents of Asthma Children in Gaoming District, Foshan City_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZHONGPing ,  XIAOHou-lan , LIANGWei , DENGLi-ting , LIQin-bing , YANFeng-yan

Department of Pediatrics, Gaoming Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical College, Foshan, Guangdong 528500, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

XIAOHou-lan, Email: sixlin666@163.com

Keywords：

Childhood asthma; Parents; Cognition; Treatment compliance

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20150644

Video：

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Objective To investigate the medical knowledge and treatment compliance of parents of asthma children in Gaoming District, Foshan City. Method One hundred consecutive parents of asthma children who sought pediatric service in Gaoming People's Hospital from January to December in 2012 were surveyed by the use of Knowledge-Belief-Behavior Questionnaire developed by Capital Research Center of Pediatrics. Results Ninety-five of the one hundred questionnaires provided useful data for analysis. Among these parents, 63.18% understood the nature of asthma being hyperactive inflammatory disease of the airways; 78.91% believed it to be controllable by regular treatment; only 21.05% of asthma children under parental guidance received inhaled corticosteroids on a regular basis; 14.74% considered their children fit for physical exercises when stabilized; 22.10% chose inhaled β₂ agonists as "relievers" during attacks; 61.05% were concerned about the side effects on growth of inhaled corticosteroids and 48.42% discontinued its use against physician's instruction; 82.11% of asthma children had not been evaluated by Asthma Control Questionnaire. Conclusions Parents of asthma children in Gaoming District, Foshan City have weak links in the understanding of this condition. Though most believe it to be controllable under regular treatment, the overall compliance is unsatisfactory. Therefore, knowledge of asthma should be propagated at various public fronts in order to better improve the treatment compliance and consequently the disease control, of asthma children.

Citation： ZHONGPing, XIAOHou-lan, LIANGWei, DENGLi-ting, LIQin-bing, YANFeng-yan. Survey on the Knowledge and Behavior of Parents of Asthma Children in Gaoming District, Foshan City. West China Medical Journal, 2015, 30(12): 2245-2248. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150644 Copy

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12.	唐素萍, 劉艷琳, 鄭靜, 等. 福建省福州地區哮喘兒童知信行問卷調查結果分析[J]. 福建醫藥雜志, 2011, 33(3):124-127.
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14.	郭梅, 荊安龍. β₂受體激動劑與抗膽堿能藥物治療兒童哮喘的評價[J]. 檢驗醫學與臨床, 2014, 11(21):3008-3010.
15.	陳華剛, 盧玉蓉, 蔡苗, 等. 廣州市支氣管哮喘兒童哮喘緩解期治療依從性差的調查分析及對策[J]. 中國醫學創新, 2011, 19(8):26-27.
16.	徐哲, 陳華英, 張紹義, 等. 吸入型糖皮質激素治療兒童哮喘有效性與安全性的臨床研究[J]. 中國當代兒科雜志, 2005, 7(1):47-50.
17.	于永鋒, 潘玉娟, 曲政海, 等. 長期吸入糖皮質激素對支氣管哮喘兒童血清皮質醇、生長激素-胰島素樣生長因子系統的影響[J]. 實用兒科臨床雜志, 2007, 22(4):275-276.

1. 王強, 徐春雨, 徐東群, 等. 中國城市兒童哮喘危險因素分析[J]. 中華流行病學雜志, 2014, 35(3):237-241.
2. 楊錫文, 易著文. 兒科學[M]. 6版. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2006:193.
3. 徐鳳嬌, 周萍, 孫一勤. 兒童哮喘家庭管理系統的內容構建及評估探討[J]. 中華兒科雜志, 2012, 50(2):103-105.
4. 雷春娥, 鮑一笑. 兒童哮喘控制影響因素及對策[J]. 國際兒科學雜志, 2012, 39(6):549-553.
5. 中華醫學會兒科學分會呼吸學組. 兒童支氣管哮喘防治與診斷指南[J]. 中華兒科雜志, 2008, 46(10):745-753.
6. Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, et al. Golbal strategy for asthma management and prevention[J]. Eur Respirl, 2008, 31(1):143-178.
7. Jia CE, Zhang HP, Lv Y, et al. The asthma control test and asthma control questionnaire for assessing asthma control:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2013, 131(3):695-703.
8. 張國卿, 趙京, 申昆玲, 等. 北京市哮喘兒童家長知信行問卷調查[J]. 中華兒科雜志, 2009, 47(12):15-21.
9. 黃順開, 陳愛歡, 孫麗紅, 等. 廣州市支氣管哮喘患兒家長知信行問卷調查分析[J]. 實用兒科臨床雜志, 2011, 26(9):653-655.
10. Welsh L, Kemp JG, Roberts RD. Effects of physical conditioning on children and adolescents with asthma[J]. Sports Med, 2005, 35(2):127-141.
11. 袁姝華, 王薇, 殷勇, 等. 兒童哮喘控制測試與全球哮喘防治創議標準控制分級的比較[J]. 重慶醫學, 2015, 44(18):2543-2545.
12. 唐素萍, 劉艷琳, 鄭靜, 等. 福建省福州地區哮喘兒童知信行問卷調查結果分析[J]. 福建醫藥雜志, 2011, 33(3):124-127.
13. Hasegawa T, Koya T, Sakagami T, et al. The asthma control test, Japanese version (ACT-J) as a predictor of global initiative for asthma (GINA) guideline-defined asthma control:analysis of a questionnaire-based survey[J]. Allergol Int, 2013, 62(3):323-330.
14. 郭梅, 荊安龍. β₂受體激動劑與抗膽堿能藥物治療兒童哮喘的評價[J]. 檢驗醫學與臨床, 2014, 11(21):3008-3010.
15. 陳華剛, 盧玉蓉, 蔡苗, 等. 廣州市支氣管哮喘兒童哮喘緩解期治療依從性差的調查分析及對策[J]. 中國醫學創新, 2011, 19(8):26-27.
16. 徐哲, 陳華英, 張紹義, 等. 吸入型糖皮質激素治療兒童哮喘有效性與安全性的臨床研究[J]. 中國當代兒科雜志, 2005, 7(1):47-50.
17. 于永鋒, 潘玉娟, 曲政海, 等. 長期吸入糖皮質激素對支氣管哮喘兒童血清皮質醇、生長激素-胰島素樣生長因子系統的影響[J]. 實用兒科臨床雜志, 2007, 22(4):275-276.

West China Medical Journal

Survey on the Knowledge and Behavior of Parents of Asthma Children in Gaoming District, Foshan City

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