A Survey on the awareness of medical personnel on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Liangshan Prefecture_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

PU Jie ¹ ,  XU Yuezhong ² , HE Dan ³ , ZHENG Shujuan ⁴ , LIANG Jiazhi ² , SUN Lingling ¹ , LIU Jingtao ⁴ , LIAO Hui ⁵ , HE Chaohua ³ , TANG Ying ⁶ , BEDE Erbo ⁶

1. Maternal and Child Health Center, Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, P. R. China;
2. Hospital Office, Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, P. R. China;
3. Women and Children’s Health Management Department, Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, P. R. China;
4. Information Department, Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, P. R. China;
5. Personnel Department, Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, P. R. China;
6. Hospital Office, Liangshan Prefecture Hospital for Women and Children, Xichang, Sichuan 615000, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

XU Yuezhong, Email: 77718446@qq.com

Keywords：

Human immunodeficiency virus; Prevention of mother-to-child transmission; Medical personnel; Awareness

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201511066

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Objective To investigates the awareness of medical staff on prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) . Methods Between April and July 2014, health workers from towns and cities of Liangshan Prefecture participated in the class of prevention of HIV PMTCT for key areas in Sichuan province. Those participants, together with some other health workers from the same area whose daily work was related to prevention of PMTCT, were selected as the study subjects. PMTCT prevention knowledge survey questionnaire was given out for the investigation, and chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results We retrieved altogether 447 (out of 450) valid questionnaires. Of all the respondents, 94.18% were aware of proper time for HIV antibody testing and routes of transmission in the perinatal period, 95.30% knew the strategy of applying as early as possible antiviral drugs during pregnancy, and 86.58% learned to know when to give the first dose to the newborns and avoidance of breast-feeding. However, the awareness of relevant applied knowledge was relatively low. The total awareness rate of medical workers from women and children’s hospitals were significantly better than that of medical workers from general hospitals (P<0.05), and differences of the awareness depended on different specialties, professional titles and working age (P<0.05). Conclusions The majority of medical personnel in the surveyed area have grasped basic knowledge of PMTCT of HIV, but the ability of applying relevant knowledge precisely, promptly and standardly in daily practices needs to be improved. We recommend that, in addition to strengthening routine training on knowledge of PMTCT of HIV, the mastering and practice of key technical intervention strategies should be followed up and evaluated, especially for those from general hospitals. And it is also important to give training and after-training assessment based on different specialties.

Citation： PU Jie, XU Yuezhong, HE Dan, ZHENG Shujuan, LIANG Jiazhi, SUN Lingling, LIU Jingtao, LIAO Hui, HE Chaohua, TANG Ying, BEDE Erbo. A Survey on the awareness of medical personnel on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Liangshan Prefecture. West China Medical Journal, 2017, 32(3): 413-418. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201511066 Copy

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12.	梁家智, 蒲杰, 何丹. 四川省預防艾滋病母嬰傳播項目工作現狀及需求研究. 現代預防醫學, 2011, 38(11): 2062-2064.
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1. 蒲杰, 梁家智. 預防艾滋病母嬰傳播的研究進展. 現代預防醫學, 2013, 40(6): 1122-1124, 1127.
2. 孫玲玲, 蒲杰, 傅曉冬. 預防艾滋病母嬰傳播的研究. 航空航天醫學雜志, 2015, 26(4): 482-484.
3. World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.
4. 孫玲玲, 蒲杰, 傅曉冬, 等. 涼山州HIV母嬰傳播率相關因素分析. 中國婦幼保健雜志, 2016, 11(31): 4837-4841.
5. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 2010.
6. 南磊, 王啟興, 衛大英. 四川省涼山州艾滋病綜合管理新模式. 中國艾滋病性病, 2012, 4(18): 258-259.
7. 何丹, 梁家智, 蒲杰. 四川省不同地區孕產婦HIV抗體檢測情況分析. 中國艾滋病性病, 2013, 19(11): 787-790.
8. 蒲杰. 預防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母嬰傳播技術與進展. 成都: 四川科學技術出版社, 2015: 12.
9. Delicio AM, Milanez H, Amaral E,et al. Mother-to-child transmission of human immunedeficiency virus in a ten years period. Reprod Health, 2011, 8: 35.
10. 蒙春蓮, 潘蓮花. HIV/AIDS孕婦經HAART后不同分娩方式對母嬰傳播的影響. 廣西醫學, 2015, 3(37): 401-402.
11. 高潔, 王映霞, 吳穎嵐. 湖南省2010-2013年預防艾滋病母嬰傳播情況分析. 實用預防醫學, 2015, 7(22): 778-780.
12. 梁家智, 蒲杰, 何丹. 四川省預防艾滋病母嬰傳播項目工作現狀及需求研究. 現代預防醫學, 2011, 38(11): 2062-2064.
13. 中華人民共和國衛生和計劃生育委員會. 預防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母嬰傳播工作實施方案(2015年版). (2015-06-16)[2015-11-01]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/06/20150615151817186.docx.
14. 董寧, 張林, 查麗俊. 感染科護理人員對艾滋病知識培訓效果評價. 中國護理研究, 2015, 9(29): 3392-3394.
15. 宋俊敏, 羅亦娟, 王紅, 等. 預防艾滋病母嬰傳播項目多部門協作機制研究. 中國社會醫學雜志, 2012, 12(29): 437-439.

West China Medical Journal

A Survey on the awareness of medical personnel on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Liangshan Prefecture

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