A Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Resources of Township Hospitals in A County of Minority Region_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 WangXuerong ^1,2 ,  XuPing ³

1. Nursing Department, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Tibetan Medicine Hospital of Songpan County, Songpan, Sichuan 624000, P. R. China;
2. Department of Cardiology, Zigong No. 1 People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, P. R. China;
3. Emergency Department, Zigong No. 4 People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

XuPing, Email: 58124453@qq.com

Keywords：

Minority regions; Emergency medicine; Epidemiology

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201600356

Video：

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Objective To investigate the status quo of emergency resources in all township hospitals in a county of Aba Autonomous Region. Method We set up a uniform electronic version questionnaire between April 15th and 18th, 2015. The leaders of township hospitals filled in their information and uploaded the data including emergency medical services, human resources, medical device and technology application situation. Then, the data were statistically analyzed. Results For these township hospitals, the service population was 2 206.05±846.95, the service radius was (25.5±14.3) km. The number of registered doctors per 1 000 people of resident population was 1.52, the number of registered nurses per 1 000 people of resident population was 0.47, and the number of hospital beds per 1 000 people of resident population was 1.69. The staff in all township hospitals included 74 doctors and 23 nurses. The constitution of positional titles and academic qualifications of doctors and nurses in these township hospitals was not significantly different (P>0.05). All township hospitals had a total of six ambulances, one of which was ambulance for rescue and monitoring, and the others were ordinary ambulances. The devices equipped in the ambulances and hospitals were not sufficient, and most doctors and nurses could only perform surrounding vein puncture, and debridement and suture surgery. They could not recue critically ill patients alone. Conclusions For these township hospitals, the service radius is too long, the number of doctors and nurses is too small, and the ability of service is insufficient. In order to meet the demand of emergency resources in ethnic areas as far as possible, we should increase investment and promote medical devices, increase the number of doctors and nurses, improve the personnel structure, and strengthen professional training.

Citation： WangXuerong, XuPing. A Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Resources of Township Hospitals in A County of Minority Region. West China Medical Journal, 2016, 31(7): 1304-1307. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201600356 Copy

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1. 張新超. 淺談中國急診醫學發展之夢[J]. 中國急救醫學, 2013, 33(9):790-792.
2. 武秀昆. 2013急診醫學回顧與展望:院前急救[J]. 中國急救醫學, 2014, 34(1):18-20.
3. 顏曉, 董旭南, 楊建中, 等. 新疆縣級綜合醫院急診醫療資源現狀調查分析[J]. 中華急診醫學雜志, 2015, 24(10):1105-1107.
4. 曹軍華, 陸濤, 郝祥梅. "三環理論"在本地區小兒急診醫療服務體系中的實踐[J]. 中國急救復蘇與災害醫學雜志, 2016, 11(2):210-211.
5. 趙惠琴, 陳潔. 200例嚴重創傷患者的流行病學分析[J]. 浙江臨床醫學, 2015, 17(10):1823-1824.
6. 顏曉, 王小燕, 董旭南, 等. 新疆基層院外急救人力資源現狀調查[J]. 中國急救復蘇與災害醫學雜志, 2014, 9(1):80-82.
7. 張珍珍, 張向陽. 鄉鎮衛生院醫務人員工作滿意度分析——基于新疆三縣的調查[J]. 中國衛生政策研究, 2015, 8(1):47-51.
8. 唐尚鋒, 黃銳, 付航, 等. 供方視角下我國鄉鎮衛生院服務數量減少的原因探析[J]. 中國衛生事業管理, 2015, 32(4):282-283, 290.
9. 牛亞冬, 張研, 賀睿博, 等. 我國6縣(區)鄉鎮衛生院住院利用現狀[J]. 中國衛生資源, 2016, 19(2):96-100.
10. 蔡統利. 臺州市院外急救工作現狀與發展對策[J]. 中國急救復蘇與災害醫學雜志, 2012, 7(1):77-78.
11. 宋振興, 吳太虎, 王海濤, 等. 高級重癥監護型救護車關鍵技術研究[J]. 醫療衛生裝備, 2015, 36(10):8-10, 42.
12. 邱春梅, 陳曉娟, 陳曉芳, 等. 監護型救護車的規范管理[J]. 護理學雜志, 2015, 30(20):88-90.
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15. 彭莎莎, 徐慧蘭. 長沙市2007-2013年衛生資源配置公平性分析[J]. 中國衛生政策研究, 2015, 8(2):76-82.

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West China Medical Journal

A Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Resources of Township Hospitals in A County of Minority Region

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