The relationship of self-efficacy and coping styles with parenting styles in patients with schizophrenia_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZHANG Xiuying , LIU Ling , LAI Hua , ZHENG Tianfen

Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

ZHANG Xiuying, Email: 89350718@qq.com

Keywords：

Schizophrenia; General self-efficacy; Coping style; Parenting style

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201601113

Video：

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Objective To explore the relationship of self-efficacy and coping styles with parenting styles in patients with schizophrenia, and provide the theory and practical basis for family-interventions of rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. Methods From January to June 2015, General Self- Efficacy Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran were used to evaluate 60 inpatients with schizophrenia and in good rehabilitation in a grade A tertiary general hospital. Results The scores of self-efficacy, parental emotional warmth and father’s over protection were lower in patients with schizophrenia than the norms (P<0.01). The scores of parental punishment and rejection and father’s over intervention were higher in patients with schizophrenia than the norms (P<0.01). In patients with schizophrenia, the active coping domain was positively correlated to parental emotion warmth (P<0.05); the negative coping domain was positively correlated to parental rejection, father’s over protection and mother’s over intervention (P<0.05); self-efficacy was positively correlated to father’s emotion warmth and preference of parents (P<0.05). Conclusions Active family-interventions is important in the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. The parents should be instructed to correctly educate the children, to improve the patients’ general self-efficacy, and help the patients successfully solve the problem with good coping style.

Citation： ZHANG Xiuying, LIU Ling, LAI Hua, ZHENG Tianfen. The relationship of self-efficacy and coping styles with parenting styles in patients with schizophrenia. West China Medical Journal, 2017, 32(12): 1882-1885. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201601113 Copy

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2.	席紅霞, 張冬紅, 霍素芬. 精神分裂癥患兒父母教養方式調查. 實用兒科臨床雜志, 2010, 25(21): 1685-1686.
3.	洪秀敏. 關注與促進教師的自我新年——自我效能感理論的重要啟示. 教育科學, 2008, 24(3): 79-82.
4.	姬成偉, 竇路明, 劉華平, 等. 太原市城市初中生應對方式與心理健康的關系. 中國學校衛生, 2009, 30(6): 512-514.
5.	沈悅, 馬世超. 初中獨生子女父母教養方式對孤獨感的影響. 中國健康心理學雜志, 2010, 18(4): 457-459.
6.	郭琴琴. 高職生自我效能感與心理健康的關系研究. 太原城市職業技術學院學報, 2014(1): 46-48.
7.	汪向東, 王希林, 馬弘. 心理衛生評定量表手冊 (增訂版). 北京: 中國心理衛生出版社, 1999: 80-81.
8.	孟江. 緩解期精神分裂癥患者自我效能隨訪調查. 中國實用醫藥, 2009, 4(35): 219-220.
9.	Rollins AL, Bond GR, Lysaker PH. Characteristics of coping with the symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 1999, 36: 30.
10.	Horan WP, Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, et al. Stressful Life events in recent-onset schizophrenia: reduced frequencies and altered subjective appraisals. Schizophr Res, 2005, 75(2/3): 363-374.
11.	潘潤德, 羅玲玲. 精神分裂癥患者應對方式的調查分析. 中國行為醫學科學, 2000, 9(3): 221.
12.	李惠萍, 孔祥軍. 大學生一般自我效能感與應付方式的關系研究. 中國行為醫學科學, 2006, 15(2): 171.
13.	陳鐵清. 父母教養方式與衛校新生心理健康的相關研究. 中文信息, 2014(1): 86.
14.	Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Porceddu K, et al. The Salford family intervention project: relapse rates of schizophrenia at five and eight years. Br J Psychiatry, 1994, 165(6): 829-832.

1. 楊冠軍. 父母教養方式對中學生主觀幸福感的影響. 無錫職業技術學院學報, 2010, 9(1): 93-96.
2. 席紅霞, 張冬紅, 霍素芬. 精神分裂癥患兒父母教養方式調查. 實用兒科臨床雜志, 2010, 25(21): 1685-1686.
3. 洪秀敏. 關注與促進教師的自我新年——自我效能感理論的重要啟示. 教育科學, 2008, 24(3): 79-82.
4. 姬成偉, 竇路明, 劉華平, 等. 太原市城市初中生應對方式與心理健康的關系. 中國學校衛生, 2009, 30(6): 512-514.
5. 沈悅, 馬世超. 初中獨生子女父母教養方式對孤獨感的影響. 中國健康心理學雜志, 2010, 18(4): 457-459.
6. 郭琴琴. 高職生自我效能感與心理健康的關系研究. 太原城市職業技術學院學報, 2014(1): 46-48.
7. 汪向東, 王希林, 馬弘. 心理衛生評定量表手冊 (增訂版). 北京: 中國心理衛生出版社, 1999: 80-81.
8. 孟江. 緩解期精神分裂癥患者自我效能隨訪調查. 中國實用醫藥, 2009, 4(35): 219-220.
9. Rollins AL, Bond GR, Lysaker PH. Characteristics of coping with the symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 1999, 36: 30.
10. Horan WP, Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, et al. Stressful Life events in recent-onset schizophrenia: reduced frequencies and altered subjective appraisals. Schizophr Res, 2005, 75(2/3): 363-374.
11. 潘潤德, 羅玲玲. 精神分裂癥患者應對方式的調查分析. 中國行為醫學科學, 2000, 9(3): 221.
12. 李惠萍, 孔祥軍. 大學生一般自我效能感與應付方式的關系研究. 中國行為醫學科學, 2006, 15(2): 171.
13. 陳鐵清. 父母教養方式與衛校新生心理健康的相關研究. 中文信息, 2014(1): 86.
14. Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Porceddu K, et al. The Salford family intervention project: relapse rates of schizophrenia at five and eight years. Br J Psychiatry, 1994, 165(6): 829-832.

West China Medical Journal

The relationship of self-efficacy and coping styles with parenting styles in patients with schizophrenia

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