Progress in the study of elderly sarcopenia_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 SANG Dechun

School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University; China Rehabilitation Research Center; Beijing 100068, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

SANG Dechun, Email: sdc12663@126.com

Keywords：

The elderly; Sarcopenia; Research

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201805182

Video：

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Senile sarcopenia has become a prominent problem affecting the normal life and self-care ability of the elderly. More attention to the research on senile sarcopenia is conducive to its prevention and treatment. This article states information details about the epidemiology, influencing factors and mechanism, clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria, evaluation methods and rehabilitation therapy, so as to provide reference for research on elderly sarcopenia.

Citation： SANG Dechun. Progress in the study of elderly sarcopenia. West China Medical Journal, 2018, 33(10): 1219-1223. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201805182 Copy

1.	Rosenberg I. Summary comments: epidemiological and methodological problems in determining nutritional status of older persons. Am J Clin Nutr, 1989, 50: 1231-1233.
2.	徐國會, 鄭潔皎, 董璐. 肌肉衰減綜合征的研究進展. 國際老年醫學雜志, 2012, 33(1): 11-14.
3.	盧健. 骨骼肌衰減癥與運動干預研究進展. 體育研究, 2015, 36(3): 1-7.
4.	Gariballa S, Alessa A. Sarcopenia: prevalence and prognostic significance in hospitalized patients. Clin Nutr, 2013, 32(5): 772-776.
5.	Volpato S, Bianchi L, Cherubini A, et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people: application of the EWGSOP definition and diagnostic algorithm. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2014, 69(4): 438-446.
6.	賈靜, 劉謙, 劉琦, 等. 關注老年骨骼肌減少癥. 實用老年醫學, 2017, 31(2): 181-183.
7.	Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Buchner D, et al. Departures from linearity in the relationship between measures of muscular strength and physical performance of the lower extremities: the Women’s Health and Aging Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 1997, 52(5).
8.	Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing, 2010, 39(4): 412-423.
9.	Wu IC, Lin CC, Hsiung CA, et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan: a pooled analysis for a broader adoption of sarcopenia assessments. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2014, 14(1, S): 52-60.
10.	Landi F, Liperoti R, Fusco D, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia among nursing home older residents. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2012, 67(1): 48-55.
11.	Masanes F, Culla A, Navarro-Gonzalez M, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia in healthy community-dwelling elderly in an urban area of Barcelona (Spain). J Nutr Health Aging, 2012, 16(2): 184-187.
12.	Looker AC, Wang CY. Prevalence of reduced muscle strength in older U.S. adults: United States, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief, 2015, 1(179): 1-8.
13.	Lexell J, Henriksson-Larsén K, Winblad B, et al. Distribution of different fiber types in human skeletal muscles: effects of aging studied in whole muscle cross sections. Muscle Nerve, 1983, 6(8): 588-595.
14.	Frontera WR, Hughes VA, Fielding RA, et al. Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol, 2000, 88(4): 1321-1326.
15.	桑德春, 賈子善. 老年康復學. 北京: 北京科學技術出版社, 2016: 15.
16.	Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Landi F, Schneider SM, et al. Prevalence of and interventions for sarcopenia in ageing adults: a systematic review. Report of the International Sarcopenia Initiative (EWGSOP and IWGS). Age Ageing, 2014, 43(6): 748-759.
17.	中國營養學會老年營養分會, 中國營養學會臨床營養分會, 中華醫學會腸外腸內營養學分會老年營養支持學組. 肌肉衰減綜合征營養與運動干預中國專家共識 (節錄). 營養學報, 2015, 37(4): 320-324.
18.	Alemán-Mateo H, López Teros MT, Ramírez FA, et al. Association between insulin resistance and low relative appendicular skeletal muscle mass: evidence from a cohort study in community-dwelling older men and women participants. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2014, 69(7): 871-877.
19.	郭靜靜, 莫寶慶. 老年人群肌肉衰減癥的影響因素研究. 環球中醫藥, 2015, 8(2): 11-12.
20.	Hung J, McQuillan BM, Thompson PL, et al. Circulating adiponectin levels associate with inflammatory markers, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome independent of obesity. Int J Obes (Lond), 2008, 32(5): 772-779.
21.	Greeves JP, Cable NT, Reilly T, et al. Changes in muscle strength in women following the menopause: a longitudinal assessment of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy. Clin Sci (Lond), 1999, 97(1): 79-84.
22.	劉曉亭, 于睿, 張歡. 肌肉衰減綜合征的研究進展. 中華中醫藥學刊, 2016, 34(3): 651-653.
23.	董定文, 董碧蓉. 骨骼肌減少癥研究進展. 現代臨床醫學, 2013, 39(2): 145-149.
24.	Teixeira VO, Filippin LI, Xavier RM. Mechanisms of muscle wasting in sarcopenia. Rev Bras Reumatol, 2012, 52(2): 252-259.
25.	Morley JE. Sarcopenia in the elderly. Fam Pract, 2012, 29(Suppl 1): i44-i48.
26.	杜玲, 劉曉亭. 肌肉衰減綜合征的診斷及治療現狀. 臨床合理用藥, 2016, 9(2): 160-161.
27.	Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol, 1998, 147(8): 755-763.
28.	Janssen I, Baumgartner RN, Ross R, et al. Skeletal muscle cutpoints associated with elevated physical disability risk in older men and women. Am J Epidemiol, 2004, 159(4): 413-421.
29.	唐玉成, 吳卅. 國外老年人肌肉力量評價指標綜述. 中國運動醫學雜志, 2012, 31(5): 456-461.
30.	H?kkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kraemer WJ, et al. Selective muscle hypertrophy, changes in EMG and force, and serum hormones during strength training in older women. J Appl Physiol, 2001, 91(2): 569-580.
31.	Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, et al. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 1994, 49(2): M85-M94.
32.	Guralnik JM, Winograd CH. Physical performance measures in the assessment of older persons. Aging (Milano), 1994, 6(5): 303-305.
33.	Hawley JA, Hargreaves M, Zierath JR. Signalling mechanisms in skeletal muscle: role in substrate selection and muscle adaptation. Essays Biochem, 2006, 42: 1-12.
34.	Forbes SC, Little JP, Candow DG. Exercise and nutritional interventions for improving aging muscle health. Endocrine, 2012, 42(1): 29-38.
35.	Ossowski ZM, Skrobot W, Aschenbrenner P, et al. Effects of short-term Nordic walking training on sarcopenia-related parameters in women with low bone mass: a preliminary study. Clin Interv Aging, 2016, 11(11): 1763-1771.
36.	Roth SM, Ivey FM, Martel GF, et al. Muscle size responses to strength training in young and older men and women. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2001, 49(11): 1428-1433.
37.	韓佩佩, 郭琪, 潘翔, 等. 老年人肌肉衰減綜合征的診斷標準與運動療法. 中國康復醫學雜志, 2015, 30(3): 290-294.
38.	溫煦, 王梅, 許世全, 等. 骨骼肌減少癥研究進展. 中國運動醫學雜志, 2008, 27(5): 670-673.
39.	劉日輝, 聶榮華, 陳家軍, 等. 風心瓣膜病患者圍術期蛋白質代謝的變化及重組人生長激素的作用. 實用醫學雜志, 2013, 29(11): 1799-1802.

1. Rosenberg I. Summary comments: epidemiological and methodological problems in determining nutritional status of older persons. Am J Clin Nutr, 1989, 50: 1231-1233.
2. 徐國會, 鄭潔皎, 董璐. 肌肉衰減綜合征的研究進展. 國際老年醫學雜志, 2012, 33(1): 11-14.
3. 盧健. 骨骼肌衰減癥與運動干預研究進展. 體育研究, 2015, 36(3): 1-7.
4. Gariballa S, Alessa A. Sarcopenia: prevalence and prognostic significance in hospitalized patients. Clin Nutr, 2013, 32(5): 772-776.
5. Volpato S, Bianchi L, Cherubini A, et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people: application of the EWGSOP definition and diagnostic algorithm. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2014, 69(4): 438-446.
6. 賈靜, 劉謙, 劉琦, 等. 關注老年骨骼肌減少癥. 實用老年醫學, 2017, 31(2): 181-183.
7. Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Buchner D, et al. Departures from linearity in the relationship between measures of muscular strength and physical performance of the lower extremities: the Women’s Health and Aging Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 1997, 52(5).
8. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing, 2010, 39(4): 412-423.
9. Wu IC, Lin CC, Hsiung CA, et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan: a pooled analysis for a broader adoption of sarcopenia assessments. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2014, 14(1, S): 52-60.
10. Landi F, Liperoti R, Fusco D, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia among nursing home older residents. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2012, 67(1): 48-55.
11. Masanes F, Culla A, Navarro-Gonzalez M, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia in healthy community-dwelling elderly in an urban area of Barcelona (Spain). J Nutr Health Aging, 2012, 16(2): 184-187.
12. Looker AC, Wang CY. Prevalence of reduced muscle strength in older U.S. adults: United States, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief, 2015, 1(179): 1-8.
13. Lexell J, Henriksson-Larsén K, Winblad B, et al. Distribution of different fiber types in human skeletal muscles: effects of aging studied in whole muscle cross sections. Muscle Nerve, 1983, 6(8): 588-595.
14. Frontera WR, Hughes VA, Fielding RA, et al. Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol, 2000, 88(4): 1321-1326.
15. 桑德春, 賈子善. 老年康復學. 北京: 北京科學技術出版社, 2016: 15.
16. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Landi F, Schneider SM, et al. Prevalence of and interventions for sarcopenia in ageing adults: a systematic review. Report of the International Sarcopenia Initiative (EWGSOP and IWGS). Age Ageing, 2014, 43(6): 748-759.
17. 中國營養學會老年營養分會, 中國營養學會臨床營養分會, 中華醫學會腸外腸內營養學分會老年營養支持學組. 肌肉衰減綜合征營養與運動干預中國專家共識 (節錄). 營養學報, 2015, 37(4): 320-324.
18. Alemán-Mateo H, López Teros MT, Ramírez FA, et al. Association between insulin resistance and low relative appendicular skeletal muscle mass: evidence from a cohort study in community-dwelling older men and women participants. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2014, 69(7): 871-877.
19. 郭靜靜, 莫寶慶. 老年人群肌肉衰減癥的影響因素研究. 環球中醫藥, 2015, 8(2): 11-12.
20. Hung J, McQuillan BM, Thompson PL, et al. Circulating adiponectin levels associate with inflammatory markers, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome independent of obesity. Int J Obes (Lond), 2008, 32(5): 772-779.
21. Greeves JP, Cable NT, Reilly T, et al. Changes in muscle strength in women following the menopause: a longitudinal assessment of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy. Clin Sci (Lond), 1999, 97(1): 79-84.
22. 劉曉亭, 于睿, 張歡. 肌肉衰減綜合征的研究進展. 中華中醫藥學刊, 2016, 34(3): 651-653.
23. 董定文, 董碧蓉. 骨骼肌減少癥研究進展. 現代臨床醫學, 2013, 39(2): 145-149.
24. Teixeira VO, Filippin LI, Xavier RM. Mechanisms of muscle wasting in sarcopenia. Rev Bras Reumatol, 2012, 52(2): 252-259.
25. Morley JE. Sarcopenia in the elderly. Fam Pract, 2012, 29(Suppl 1): i44-i48.
26. 杜玲, 劉曉亭. 肌肉衰減綜合征的診斷及治療現狀. 臨床合理用藥, 2016, 9(2): 160-161.
27. Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol, 1998, 147(8): 755-763.
28. Janssen I, Baumgartner RN, Ross R, et al. Skeletal muscle cutpoints associated with elevated physical disability risk in older men and women. Am J Epidemiol, 2004, 159(4): 413-421.
29. 唐玉成, 吳卅. 國外老年人肌肉力量評價指標綜述. 中國運動醫學雜志, 2012, 31(5): 456-461.
30. H?kkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kraemer WJ, et al. Selective muscle hypertrophy, changes in EMG and force, and serum hormones during strength training in older women. J Appl Physiol, 2001, 91(2): 569-580.
31. Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, et al. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 1994, 49(2): M85-M94.
32. Guralnik JM, Winograd CH. Physical performance measures in the assessment of older persons. Aging (Milano), 1994, 6(5): 303-305.
33. Hawley JA, Hargreaves M, Zierath JR. Signalling mechanisms in skeletal muscle: role in substrate selection and muscle adaptation. Essays Biochem, 2006, 42: 1-12.
34. Forbes SC, Little JP, Candow DG. Exercise and nutritional interventions for improving aging muscle health. Endocrine, 2012, 42(1): 29-38.
35. Ossowski ZM, Skrobot W, Aschenbrenner P, et al. Effects of short-term Nordic walking training on sarcopenia-related parameters in women with low bone mass: a preliminary study. Clin Interv Aging, 2016, 11(11): 1763-1771.
36. Roth SM, Ivey FM, Martel GF, et al. Muscle size responses to strength training in young and older men and women. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2001, 49(11): 1428-1433.
37. 韓佩佩, 郭琪, 潘翔, 等. 老年人肌肉衰減綜合征的診斷標準與運動療法. 中國康復醫學雜志, 2015, 30(3): 290-294.
38. 溫煦, 王梅, 許世全, 等. 骨骼肌減少癥研究進展. 中國運動醫學雜志, 2008, 27(5): 670-673.
39. 劉日輝, 聶榮華, 陳家軍, 等. 風心瓣膜病患者圍術期蛋白質代謝的變化及重組人生長激素的作用. 實用醫學雜志, 2013, 29(11): 1799-1802.

West China Medical Journal

Progress in the study of elderly sarcopenia

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