Prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents in Longquanyi district, Chengdu_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

LIU Yanyi ¹ ,  MA Li ² , LEI Hong ³ , ZHU Yanzhen ¹

1. Supervision Office, the First People’s Hospital of Longquanyi District of Chengdu, West China Longquan Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, P. R. China;
2. Health Management Center, Outpatient Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University / West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
3. Health Examination Department, the First People’s Hospital of Longquanyi District of Chengdu, West China Longquan Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

MA Li, Email: 1004500237@qq.com

Keywords：

Dyslipidemia; prevalence rate; epidemic characteristics; influencing factors; Chengdu

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202301115

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Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents in Longquanyi district of Chengdu for prevention and control of dyslipidemia. Methods Permanent residents in Longquanyi district were selected as research objects by convenient sampling method between November 2021 and February 2022. The dyslipidemia rate in the population was analyzed, and the influencing factors of dyslipidemia were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results A total of 11 408 permanent residents were included. Among them, 3650 people had dyslipidemia, with a prevalence rate of 32.00% (3650/11408). The prevalence rates of high total cholesterol, high triglyceride, high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were 19.30% (2 202/11 408), 13.38% (1 526/11 408), 5.05% (576/11 408) and 0.73% (83/11 408), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female, age≥30 years old, drinking, overweight / obesity, hypertension, diabetes and hyperuricemia were independent risk factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents (P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Longquanyi district is high, mainly with high total cholesterol and high triglyceride. Gender, age, drinking, body mass index, and the levels of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood uric acid are the factors affecting the incidence of dyslipidemia among permanent residents. Early intervention for high-risk groups with dyslipidemia should be adopted to effectively reduce the risk and burden of dyslipidemia.

Citation： LIU Yanyi, MA Li, LEI Hong, ZHU Yanzhen. Prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents in Longquanyi district, Chengdu. West China Medical Journal, 2023, 38(4): 494-499. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202301115 Copy

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19.	李鑫, 陶小娥, 趙廷明, 等. 四川省通江縣常住居民血脂異常檢出情況及其影響因素分析. 預防醫學情報雜志, 2022, 38(1): 113-119, 124.
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21.	徐培培, 王書蘭, 呂家愛, 等. 2018 年如皋市成人血脂異常情況及危險因素分析. 中國初級衛生保健, 2022, 36(3): 51-53.
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24.	丁婧, 王輝, 余詩灝, 等. 肥胖大鼠模型的建立及其脂代謝相關分子機制研究. 中國實驗動物學報, 2012, 20(5): 20-24, 94.
25.	Bloomgarden ZT. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care, 2007, 30(8): 2164-2170.
26.	張兆余. 高血壓患者血液流變學和血脂的變化及與高血壓的關系. 中國微循環, 1998, 2(3): 178-179.
27.	劉久波, 陳林, 何曉闊, 等. 血脂與血液流變性的關系及其對高血壓的影響. 微循環學雜志, 2006, 16(3): 47-48, 50, 89, 92.
28.	Shan R, Ning Y, Ma Y, et al. Incidence and risk factors of hyperuricemia among 2.5 million Chinese adults during the years 2017-2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(5): 2360.

1. He J, Gu D, Wu X, et al. Major causes of death among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2005, 353(11): 1124-1134.
2. Gencer B, Marston NA, Im K, et al. Efficacy and safety of lowering LDL cholesterol in older patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet, 2020, 396(10263): 1637-1643.
3. 李潔, 張萍, 黃楷森, 等. 腦卒中高危人群用藥依從性及對預后影響的多中心前瞻性研究. 華西醫學, 2022, 37(6): 823-829.
4. 王增武, 胡盛壽. 《中國心血管健康與疾病報告 2019》要點解讀. 中國心血管雜志, 2020, 25(5): 401-410.
5. 中國成人血脂異常防治指南修訂聯合委員會. 中國成人血脂異常防治指南(2016 年修訂版). 中華健康管理學雜志, 2017, 11(1): 7-28.
6. 中國肥胖問題工作組. 中國成人超重和肥胖癥預防與控制指南(節錄). 營養學報, 2004(1): 1-4.
7. 中華醫學會糖尿病學分會. 中國 2 型糖尿病防治指南(2017 年版). 中華糖尿病雜志, 2018, 10(1): 4-67.
8. 《中國高血壓防治指南》修訂委員會. 中國高血壓防治指南 2018 年修訂版. 心腦血管病防治, 2019, 19(1): 1-44.
9. 劉瓊. 湖南省 2018 年成人血脂異常流行特征及其影響因素研究. 衡陽: 南華大學, 2021.
10. 武恩平, 劉奕廷, 李建彬. 2018 年鄭州市 18 歲及以上居民血脂異常流行特征及影響因素分析. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2019, 27(9): 679-683.
11. GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 2018, 392(10159): 1736-1788.
12. 馬祥, 劉雅, 歐陽凌云, 等. 成都市居民血脂現況及危險因素分析. 四川醫學, 2012, 33(4): 579-581.
13. 胥馨尹, 鄧穎, 季奎, 等. 四川省人群健康狀況及重點慢性病流行現況. 疾病監測, 2017, 32(1): 6-8.
14. 白華宇. 四川 2021 人群健康大數據公布. 家庭與生活報, 2022-08-11(16).
15. 方欣, 楊澤, 鐘文玲, 等. 福建省缺血性心血管病發病風險評估. 中國公共衛生, 2020, 36(8): 1139-1142.
16. 洪忻, 周楠, 蘇健, 等. 南京市居民不同血糖代謝分類與血脂異常的關聯性. 中華健康管理學雜志, 2021, 15(6): 551-556.
17. 符燕萍, 韋迎娜, 方蓮蓮, 等. 三亞市健康人群在外就餐現狀及其高血壓、血脂異常相關性研究. 華南預防醫學, 2021, 47(12): 1588-1590, 1593.
18. 周仲芳, 黃素瓊, 王小紅, 等. 瀘州地區體檢在職人群血脂異常流行情況及危險因素分析. 現代預防醫學, 2021, 48(21): 3990-3995.
19. 李鑫, 陶小娥, 趙廷明, 等. 四川省通江縣常住居民血脂異常檢出情況及其影響因素分析. 預防醫學情報雜志, 2022, 38(1): 113-119, 124.
20. 任雪英. 女性絕經前后性激素與血脂水平變化的臨床分析. 中國婦幼保健, 2013, 28(30): 4986-4988.
21. 徐培培, 王書蘭, 呂家愛, 等. 2018 年如皋市成人血脂異常情況及危險因素分析. 中國初級衛生保健, 2022, 36(3): 51-53.
22. Mesali? L, Tupkovi? E, Kendi? S, et al. Correlation between hormonal and lipid status in women in menopause. Bosn J Basic Med Sci, 2008, 8(2): 188-192.
23. 唐敏. 圍絕經期婦女性激素六項對血脂四項水平的影響和意義. 當代醫學, 2021, 27(22): 40-42.
24. 丁婧, 王輝, 余詩灝, 等. 肥胖大鼠模型的建立及其脂代謝相關分子機制研究. 中國實驗動物學報, 2012, 20(5): 20-24, 94.
25. Bloomgarden ZT. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care, 2007, 30(8): 2164-2170.
26. 張兆余. 高血壓患者血液流變學和血脂的變化及與高血壓的關系. 中國微循環, 1998, 2(3): 178-179.
27. 劉久波, 陳林, 何曉闊, 等. 血脂與血液流變性的關系及其對高血壓的影響. 微循環學雜志, 2006, 16(3): 47-48, 50, 89, 92.
28. Shan R, Ning Y, Ma Y, et al. Incidence and risk factors of hyperuricemia among 2.5 million Chinese adults during the years 2017-2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(5): 2360.

West China Medical Journal

Prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents in Longquanyi district, Chengdu

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