Impact of emergency public health events on human resources of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control in Jiangxi Province_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

CHEN Sisi ^1,2 , XIE Chengfeng ¹ , ZHANG Xinping ¹ , QIN Huan ¹ , ZHOU Zhiqiu ¹ , ZENG Yi ¹ , WAN Xiaohua ¹ , LI Sisi ¹ ,  CHEN Xiuwen ^1,3

1. Infection Control Department, Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, P. R. China;
2. School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P. R. China;
3. Public Health Department, Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

CHEN Xiuwen, Email: wen8023@126.com

Keywords：

Public health events; healthcare-associated infection prevention and control; human resources; impact; investigation

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202402066

Video：

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Objective To evaluate the current status of human resources in healthcare-associated infection prevention and control (infection control) in Jiangxi Province, and explore the impact of emergency public health events on the human resources of infection control professionals in various levels and types of medical institutions. Methods From October 1st to 31st, 2023, questionnaire and on-site interviews were conducted to investigate the human resources situation of infection control professionals in various levels and types of medical institutions in Jiangxi Province. Three stages were selected for the investigation: before the outbreak of COVID-19 (before the event, December 2019), during the event (June 2022), and after the transition of COVID-19 (after the event, June 2023), focusing on the characteristics of human resources between before the event and after the event by the comparative analysis. Results Finally, 289 medical institutions were included. There was a statistically significant difference in the number of infection control professionals in medical institutions among 2019, 2022, and 2023 (χ²=189.677, P<0.001). The number of infection control professionals in 2019 was lower than that in 2022 (P<0.001) and 2023 (P<0.001), but there was no statistically significant difference between 2022 and 2023 (P=0.242). The number of infection control professionals per thousand beds in 2019, 2022, and 2023 was 4.40, 6.16, and 5.76, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between 2019 and 2023 in terms of professional titles, gender, educational level, or professional background (P>0.05). Conclusion Emergency public health events have promoted the increase in the number of infection control professionals, but there is no statistical significance in the professional titles, educational level, or professional background of infection control professionals.

Citation： CHEN Sisi, XIE Chengfeng, ZHANG Xinping, QIN Huan, ZHOU Zhiqiu, ZENG Yi, WAN Xiaohua, LI Sisi, CHEN Xiuwen. Impact of emergency public health events on human resources of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control in Jiangxi Province. West China Medical Journal, 2024, 39(3): 445-449. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202402066 Copy

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2.	PLoS Medicine Editors. How is WHO responding to global public health threats?. PLoS Med, 2007, 4(5): e197.
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12.	張浩軍, 陳文森, 高曉東, 等. 應對新冠肺炎局部暴發疫情定點醫院感染防控工作模式思考. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2021, 31(24): 3691-3694.
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14.	安彥錦, 陳醒醒, 楊懷, 等. 新冠疫情常態化防控期間醫院感染的特點及其應對措施. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2022, 32(1): 145-150.
15.	Kruk ME, Kapoor NR, Lewis TP, et al. Population confidence in the health system in 15 countries: results from the first round of the People’s Voice Survey. Lancet Glob Health, 2024, 12(1): e100-e111.
16.	Alashek WA, Ali SA. Satisfaction with telemedicine use during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a systematic review. Libyan J Med, 2024, 19(1): 2301829.
17.	劉思娣, 李春輝, 李六億, 等. 中國醫院感染管理組織建設 30 年調查. 中國感染控制雜志, 2016, 15(9): 648-653.
18.	姚堯, 查筑紅, 李凌竹, 等. 貴州省 298 家醫療機構醫院感染專職隊伍建設現狀調查. 中國消毒學雜志, 2021, 38(9): 685-687, 691.
19.	陳慧斯, 李卉, 李晶華, 等. 吉林省縣級醫療機構、社區衛生服務中心及鄉鎮衛生院醫院感染管理人力資源現狀調查. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2017, 27(18): 4307-4311.
20.	國務院應對新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情聯防聯控機制綜合組. 關于進一步加強醫療機構感控人員配備管理相關工作的通知. 中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會公報, 2021(8): 10-11.
21.	中華人民共和國衛生健康委員會. 醫院感染監測標準 WS/T 312-2023. 中國感染控制雜志, 2023, 22(9): 1129-1142.
22.	張曉陽, 吳秀秀, 王玉玨, 等. 山西省 200 所二級及以上醫院醫院感染專職人員人力資源配置現狀調查. 中國感染控制雜志, 2023, 22(8): 958-963.
23.	張映華, 令娟, 蔡玲, 等. 甘肅省 90 家醫院醫院感染管理工作人員現狀調查. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2022, 32(2): 285-289.
24.	徐敏, 易文婷. 美國醫院感染管理運行機制及啟示. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2013, 23(7): 1638-1640.
25.	楊曉秋, 馬微微, 孟慶義. 中日醫院感染管理分析. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2008, 18(11): 1601-1602.

1. Al-Hasan A, Khuntia J, Yim D. Threat, coping, and social distance adherence during COVID-19: cross-continental comparison using an online cross-sectional survey. J Med Internet Res, 2020, 22(11): e23019.
2. PLoS Medicine Editors. How is WHO responding to global public health threats?. PLoS Med, 2007, 4(5): e197.
3. Austin L, Jin Y, Liu BF, et al. Coping with outbreaks: toward an infectious disease threat (IDT) appraisal model for risk communication. Health Commun, 2023, 38(7): 1305-1317.
4. 曾光. 中國公共衛生與健康事業發展回顧與展望. 中華預防醫學雜志, 2019, 53(12): 1181-1183.
5. 楊維中. 傳染病預警的發展與挑戰. 中華預防醫學雜志, 2018, 52(12): 1201-1204.
6. 中華人民共和國衛生部. 醫院感染管理辦法. 中國護理管理, 2006, 6(7): 5-7.
7. 李六億, 吳安華. 突發公共衛生事件醫院感染防控. 中國感染控制雜志, 2020, 19(3): 193-196.
8. 國家衛生健康委辦公廳. 醫療機構內新型冠狀病毒感染預防與控制技術指南(第三版). 中國農村衛生, 2022, 14(1): 7-11.
9. 劉巧, 劉歡, 李革, 等. 新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間綜合醫院感染防控策略. 華西醫學, 2020, 35(3): 262-266.
10. Guo B, Feng W, Cai H, et al. Influence of public hospital reform on public health: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Front Public Health, 2023, 11: 1104328.
11. 郭麗萍, 王瑩麗, 朱瑞芳, 等. 武漢地區新冠肺炎定點醫院醫院感染防控工作的實踐策略. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2020, 30(8): 1125-1130.
12. 張浩軍, 陳文森, 高曉東, 等. 應對新冠肺炎局部暴發疫情定點醫院感染防控工作模式思考. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2021, 31(24): 3691-3694.
13. 柳麗爽, 郝云霞. 新冠肺炎疫情背景下構建醫院感染防控生態系統的思考. 中國醫院, 2021, 25(5): 79-81.
14. 安彥錦, 陳醒醒, 楊懷, 等. 新冠疫情常態化防控期間醫院感染的特點及其應對措施. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2022, 32(1): 145-150.
15. Kruk ME, Kapoor NR, Lewis TP, et al. Population confidence in the health system in 15 countries: results from the first round of the People’s Voice Survey. Lancet Glob Health, 2024, 12(1): e100-e111.
16. Alashek WA, Ali SA. Satisfaction with telemedicine use during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a systematic review. Libyan J Med, 2024, 19(1): 2301829.
17. 劉思娣, 李春輝, 李六億, 等. 中國醫院感染管理組織建設 30 年調查. 中國感染控制雜志, 2016, 15(9): 648-653.
18. 姚堯, 查筑紅, 李凌竹, 等. 貴州省 298 家醫療機構醫院感染專職隊伍建設現狀調查. 中國消毒學雜志, 2021, 38(9): 685-687, 691.
19. 陳慧斯, 李卉, 李晶華, 等. 吉林省縣級醫療機構、社區衛生服務中心及鄉鎮衛生院醫院感染管理人力資源現狀調查. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2017, 27(18): 4307-4311.
20. 國務院應對新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情聯防聯控機制綜合組. 關于進一步加強醫療機構感控人員配備管理相關工作的通知. 中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會公報, 2021(8): 10-11.
21. 中華人民共和國衛生健康委員會. 醫院感染監測標準 WS/T 312-2023. 中國感染控制雜志, 2023, 22(9): 1129-1142.
22. 張曉陽, 吳秀秀, 王玉玨, 等. 山西省 200 所二級及以上醫院醫院感染專職人員人力資源配置現狀調查. 中國感染控制雜志, 2023, 22(8): 958-963.
23. 張映華, 令娟, 蔡玲, 等. 甘肅省 90 家醫院醫院感染管理工作人員現狀調查. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2022, 32(2): 285-289.
24. 徐敏, 易文婷. 美國醫院感染管理運行機制及啟示. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2013, 23(7): 1638-1640.
25. 楊曉秋, 馬微微, 孟慶義. 中日醫院感染管理分析. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2008, 18(11): 1601-1602.

West China Medical Journal

Impact of emergency public health events on human resources of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control in Jiangxi Province

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