| 1. |
Uceda PV, Peralta Rodriguez J, Vela H, et al. Management of superior vena cava occlusion causing bleeding “downhill” esophageal varices[J]. J Endovasc Ther, 2021, 28(3): 469-473.
|
| 2. |
Loudin M, Anderson S, Schlansky B. Bleeding“downhill”esophageal varices associated with benign superior vena cava obstruction: case report and literature review[J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2016, 16(1): 134.
|
| 3. |
Thapa S, Terry PB, Kamdar BB. Hemodialysis catheter-associated superior vena cava syndrome and pulmonary embolism: a case report and review of the literature[J]. BMC Res Notes, 2016, 9: 233.
|
| 4. |
Friedman T, Quencer KB, Kishore SA, et al. Malignant venous obstruction: superior vena cava syndrome and beyond[J]. Semin Intervent Radiol, 2017, 34(4): 398-408.
|
| 5. |
Nayudu SK, Dev A, Kanneganti K. “Downhill” esophageal varices due to dialysis catheter-induced superior vena caval occlusion: a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Case Rep Gastrointest Med, 2013: 830796.
|
| 6. |
Shirakusa T, Iwasaki A, Okazaki M. Downhill esophageal varices caused by benign giant lymphoma. Case report and review of downhill varices cases in Japan[J]. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1988, 22(2): 135-138.
|
| 7. |
Philips CA, Arora A, Shetty R, et al. A comprehensive review of portosystemic collaterals in cirrhosis: historical aspects, anatomy, and classifications[J]. Int J Hepatol, 2016, 2016: 6170243.
|
| 8. |
Nagashima K, Irisawa A, Tominaga K, et al. The role of endoscopic ultrasound for esophageal varices[J]. Diagnostics (Basel), 2020, 10(12): 1007.
|
| 9. |
Yeung AK, Guilcher GMT, deBruyn JC. Conservative management of downhill esophageal varices secondary to central line-related thrombosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplant[J]. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 2015, 37(7): e424-e426.
|
| 10. |
Watanuki Y, Kageyama K, Kakehata S, et al. Successful treatment with repeated segmental embolization for downhill esophageal varices caused by giant goiter[J]. Intern Med, 2025: 1041-1046.
|
| 11. |
Felson B, Lessure AP. ‘Downhill’ varices of the esophagus[J]. Dis Chest, 1964, 46: 740-746.
|
| 12. |
Raghavapuram S, George N, Girotra M, et al. Downhill esophageal varices: unusual cause of hematemesis[J]. VideoGIE, 2017, 2(9): 231-232.
|
| 13. |
Chakinala RC, Kumar A, Barsa JE, et al. Downhill esophageal varices: a therapeutic dilemma[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2018, 6(23): 463.
|
| 14. |
Lisman T, Caldwell SH, Intagliata NM. Haemostatic alterations and management of haemostasis in patients with cirrhosis[J].J Hepatol, 2022, 76(6): 1291-1305.
|
| 15. |
Nayudu SK, Dev A, Kanneganti K. ‘Downhill’ esophageal varices due to dialysis catheter-induced superior vena caval occlusion: a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Case Rep Gastrointest Med, 2013, 2013: 830796.
|
| 16. |
Jahangir S, Algahtani MS, Alomar K, et al. Hematemesis from downhill esophageal varices secondary to superior vena cava occlusion in a patient with a hemodialysis catheter: a case report[J]. Cureus, 2026, 18(3): e104770.
|
| 17. |
Ali AA, Jadeja S, Agrawal N, et al. Active bleeding from downhill varices: case report and management[J]. VideoGIE, 2021, 6(7): 305-307.
|
| 18. |
Ali H, Sarfraz S, Sarfraz A. Recurrent hematemesis from downhill esophageal varices: a therapeutic challenge for gastroenterologists[J]. Cureus, 2021, 13(3): e13840.
|
| 19. |
郭麗, 婁君鴿, 閆媛媛. 基于2D-SWE的肝硬化食管胃靜脈曲張再出血風險模型構建[J]. 中華全科醫學, 2025, 23(12):2042-2045, 2063.
|
1/5
WeChat