The development and recent status of the craniomaxillofacial surgery in China during past three decades_Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

Authors：

 YANG Bin ¹ , QI Zuoliang ¹ , WEI Min ² , MU Xiongzheng ² , TENG Li ¹ , ZHANG Zhiyong ¹ , JIN Xiaolei ¹ , TAO Kai ³ , SHEN Weiming ⁴ , WU Guoping ⁵ , HAN Zhengxue ⁶ , SHU Maoguo ⁷ , CHEN Xiaoping ⁵ , BAO Nan ⁸

1. Department of Craniomaxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100144, P.R.China;
2. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, P.R.China;
3. Department of Plastic Surgery, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military of Chinese PLA, Shenyang Liaoning, 110015, P.R.China;
4. Department of Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210008, P.R.China;
5. Friendship Hospital of Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210029, P.R.China;
6. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, P.R.China;
7. Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710061, P.R.China;
8. Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai, 200127, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

YANG Bin, Email: ybdoctor_psh@163.com

Keywords：

Congenital craniofacial malformation; three-dimensional digital computer-aided surgery; distraction osteogenesis; three-dimensional printing

DOI：

10.7507/1002-1892.201807021

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The authors made a profound review on the development and the recent status of craniomaxillofacial surgery in China during past three decades. The emphases were placed on the following aspects: the modifications of the reconstructive procedure and minimal invasive mode, the researches on molecular genetic characteristics of the congenital craniofacial malformations, the clinical applications of three-dimensional digital computer-aided techniques (including three-dimensional printing and prefabricated template for precious osteotomies), the craniomaxillofacial defects reconstructing by using the distraction osteogenesis and osseous integrated titanium implant and prothesis, etc. Finally, the authors outlooked prospectively the future trends of the craniomaxillofacial surgery.

Citation： YANG Bin, QI Zuoliang, WEI Min, MU Xiongzheng, TENG Li, ZHANG Zhiyong, JIN Xiaolei, TAO Kai, SHEN Weiming, WU Guoping, HAN Zhengxue, SHU Maoguo, CHEN Xiaoping, BAO Nan. The development and recent status of the craniomaxillofacial surgery in China during past three decades. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2018, 32(7): 803-808. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201807021 Copy

1.	Tessier P. Total facial osteotomy. Crouzon’s syndrome, Apert’s syndrome: oxycephaly, scaphocephaly, turricephaly. Ann Chir Plast, 1967, 12(4): 273-286.
2.	Tessier P, Guiot G, Rougerie J, et al. Cranio-naso-orbito-facial osteotomies. Hypertelorism. Ann Chir Plast, 1967, 12(2): 103-118.
3.	Ortiz-Monasterio F. Notes on the history of the craniofacial surgery//Jackson IT, Munro IR, Salyer KE, et al. Atlas of craniomaxillofacial surgery. St Louis: CV Mosby Company, 1982: Ⅶ-Ⅻ.
4.	Tessier P. Experience in the treatment of orbital hypertelorism. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1974, 53(1): l-18.
5.	張滌生, 王德昭, 尚漢祚, 等. 眶距增寬癥的外科治療. 中華外科雜志, 1983, 21(1): 32-35.
6.	Tessier P. Recent radical change in craniofacial surgery. Proceedings of First Chinese Intenational Congress on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai, 1988.
7.	Wu G, Xie M, Hu C, et al. Cephalometric analysis of modifications of the mandible due to reduction mandibuloplasty in patients with prominent mandibular angle. J Craniofac Surg, 2017, 28(3): 654-658.
8.	Yang B, Dong X, Zhang ZY, et al. Fronto-orbital osteotomy reshaping for supraorbital ridge protrusion. J Craniofac Surg, 2015, 26(6): 1926-1929.
9.	Yin H, Dong X, Yang B. A new three-dimensional measurement in evaluating the cranial asymmetry caused by craniosynostosis. Surg Radiol Anat, 2015, 37(8): 989-995.
10.	Yang B, Ni J, Li B. 3D morphological change of skull base and fronto-temporal soft-tissue in the patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis after fronto-orbital advancement. Childs Nerv Syst, 2018, 34(5): 947-955.
11.	Robb RA. Virtual endoscopy: development and evaluation using the visible human datasets. Comput Med Imaging Graph, 2000, 24(3): 133-151.
12.	楊斌, 張滌生, 黃洪章, 等. 顱面外科三維診斷分析和手術設計系統的臨床應用研究. 中華整形外科雜志, 2001, 17(2): 80-83.
13.	楊斌, 黃洪章, 張滌生, 等. 顱面結構立體可視化和顱面整形手術仿真模擬的研究. 中華醫學美容雜志, 2001, 7(2): 79-82.
14.	楊嫻嫻, Jodie T Hatfield, Susan J Hinze, 等. 新致病基因在顱縫早閉Crouzon綜合征中的初步機制研究. 組織工程與重建外科雜志, 2012, 8(5): 256-263.
15.	彭美芳, 吳穎之, 陳潔儀, 等. FGFR2 突變位點 Ser252Trp 與 Pro253Arg 對 Apert 綜合征臨床表型影響的差異-基于薈萃分析的證據. 組織工程與重建外科雜志, 2018, 14(2): 67-71.
16.	柴崗, 張艷, 劉偉, 等. 組織工程骨在顱頜面骨缺損臨床修復中的應用. 中華醫學雜志, 2003, 83(19): 1676-1681.
17.	鄒麗劍, 岳偉, 祁佐良, 等. 顱面嚴重缺損畸形的種植贗復體修復. 中華整形外科雜志, 2003, 19(6): 475-476.
18.	Wu GP, He XC, Hu CB, et al. Effect of electroporation-mediated transfecting recombinant plasmid pIRES-hBMP2-hVEGF165 on mandibular distraction osteogenesis. Ann Plast Surg, 2012, 69(3): 316-325.
19.	Wu G, Hu C, He X, et al. Effect of gene transfecting at different times on mandibular distraction osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg, 2013, 24(1): 232-236.
20.	Wu G, Zhou B, Chen X, et al. Endoscopic-assisted intraoral three-dimensional reduction mandibuloplasty. Ann Plast Surg, 2015, 75(1): 10-18.
21.	Wang JC, Nagy L, Demke JC. Syndromic craniosynostosis. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2016, 24(4): 531-543.
22.	Governale LS. Craniosynostosis. Pediatr Neurol, 2015, 53(5): 394-401.
23.	Dicus Brookes C, Golden BA, Turvey TA. Craniosynostosis syndromes. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am, 2014, 22(2): 103-110.
24.	Marchac A, Arnaud E. Cranium and midface distraction osteogenesis: current practices, controversies, and future applications. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(1): 235-238.
25.	Tssier P. The definitive plastic surgical treatment of the severe facial deformities of craniofacial dysotosis. Crouzon’s and Apert’s disease. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1971, 48(5): 419-442.
26.	Renier D, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, et al. Management of craniosynostoses. Childs Nerv Syst, 2000, 16(10-11): 645-658.
27.	Panchal J, Uttchin V. Management of craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2003, 111(6): 2032-2048.
28.	Marchac D, Renier D. Treatment of craniosynostosis in infancy. Clin Plast Surg, 1987, 14(1): 61-72.
29.	楊斌, 張智勇, Eric Arnaud, 等. 額部斜頭畸形的整復手術. 中華整形外科雜志, 2012, 28(6): 401-406.
30.	穆雄錚, 毛青, 馮勝之, 等. 雙額擴展截骨術治療幼兒顱縫早閉癥. 中華整形外科雜志, 2001, 17(1): 14-16.
31.	穆雄錚, 馮勝之, 張滌生. LeFortⅢ 型截骨術對面部外形的影響. 中國修復重建外科雜志, 1992, 6(3): 156-159.
32.	沈衛民, 王剛, 吳玉新, 等. 矢狀縫早閉 (舟狀頭) 全顱成形術. 中華整形外科雜志, 2006, 22(3): 172-174.
33.	韋敏, 穆雄錚, 馮勝之, 等. 眶距增寬癥鼻成形術. 中華整形外科雜志, 2001, 17(2): 102-103.
34.	楊斌, 倪健, 李秉航, 等. 浮動額骨瓣顱眶截骨聯合倒U形眼眶截骨矯治顱縫早閉伴眶距增寬癥. 中華整形外科雜志, 2017, 33(Suppl): 17-20.
35.	McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, et al. Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1992, 89(1): 1-8.
36.	楊斌, 李秉航, 丁榆德, 等. 基于數字化技術的改良牽引成骨術整復半側顏面短小畸形及療效評估. 中國美容整形外科雜志, 2016, 27(12): 708-712.
37.	丁榆德, 楊斌, 倪健, 等. 下頜升支矢狀劈開截骨牽引成骨術矯治半側顏面短小畸形. 中華整形外科雜志, 2016, 32(3): 161-165.
38.	Hirabayashi S, Sugawara Y, Sakurai A, et al. Frontoorbital advancement by gradual distraction. Technical note. J Neurosurg, 1998, 89(6): 1058-1061.
39.	Park DH, Yoon SH. Transsutural distraction osteogenesis for 285 children with craniosynostosis: a single-institution experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2015. [Epub ahead of print].
40.	侯瑞, 韋敏, 袁捷, 等. Monobloc四段式截骨牽引治療眶距增寬癥合并面中部發育不良. 組織工程與重建外科雜志, 2013, 9(2): 102-105.
41.	Yip JE, Kokich VG, Shepard TH. The effect of high doses of retinoic acid on prenatal craniofacial development in Macaca nemestrina. Teratology, 1980, 21(1): 29-38.
42.	Cohen MM Jr. Sutural biology and the correlates of craniosynostosis. Am J Med Genet, 1993, 47(5): 581-616.
43.	Winder J, Bibb R. Medical rapid prototyping technologies: state of the art and current limitations for application in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2005, 63(7): 1006-1015.
44.	Cao D, Yu Z, Chai G, et al. Application of EH compound artificial bone material combined with computerized three-dimensional reconstruction in craniomaxillofacial surgery. J Craniofac Surg, 2010, 21(2): 440-443.
45.	Ni J, Yang B, Li B. Reconstructive operation of nonsyndromic multiple-suture craniosynostosis based on precise virtual plan and prefabricated template. J Craniofac Surg, 2017, 28(6): 1541-1542.
46.	Sharaf B, Levine JP, Hirsch DL, et al. Importance of computer-aided design and manufacturing technology in the multidisciplinary approach to head and neck reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg, 2010, 21(4): 1277-1280.
47.	Sun H, Li B, Zhao Z, et al. Error analysis of a CAD/CAM method for unidirectional mandibular distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2013, 51(8): 892-897.
48.	Ye N, Long H, Zhu S, et al. The accuracy of computer image-guided template for mandibular angle ostectomy. Aesthetic Plast Surg, 2015, 39(1): 117-123.
49.	Li B, Zhang L, Sun H, et al. A novel method of computer aided orthognathic surgery using individual CAD/CAM templates: a combination of osteotomy and repositioning guides. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2013, 51(8): e239-e244.
50.	Metzger MC, Hohlweg-Majert B, Schwarz U, et al. Manufacturing splints for orthognathic surgery using a three-dimensional printer. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2008, 105(2): e1-e7.
51.	彭雅濱, 毛小林, 王曉峰, 等. 數字化三維重建鈦網在大面積顱骨缺損修補中的應用. 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復, 2010, 14(26): 4760-4763.
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1. Tessier P. Total facial osteotomy. Crouzon’s syndrome, Apert’s syndrome: oxycephaly, scaphocephaly, turricephaly. Ann Chir Plast, 1967, 12(4): 273-286.
2. Tessier P, Guiot G, Rougerie J, et al. Cranio-naso-orbito-facial osteotomies. Hypertelorism. Ann Chir Plast, 1967, 12(2): 103-118.
3. Ortiz-Monasterio F. Notes on the history of the craniofacial surgery//Jackson IT, Munro IR, Salyer KE, et al. Atlas of craniomaxillofacial surgery. St Louis: CV Mosby Company, 1982: Ⅶ-Ⅻ.
4. Tessier P. Experience in the treatment of orbital hypertelorism. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1974, 53(1): l-18.
5. 張滌生, 王德昭, 尚漢祚, 等. 眶距增寬癥的外科治療. 中華外科雜志, 1983, 21(1): 32-35.
6. Tessier P. Recent radical change in craniofacial surgery. Proceedings of First Chinese Intenational Congress on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai, 1988.
7. Wu G, Xie M, Hu C, et al. Cephalometric analysis of modifications of the mandible due to reduction mandibuloplasty in patients with prominent mandibular angle. J Craniofac Surg, 2017, 28(3): 654-658.
8. Yang B, Dong X, Zhang ZY, et al. Fronto-orbital osteotomy reshaping for supraorbital ridge protrusion. J Craniofac Surg, 2015, 26(6): 1926-1929.
9. Yin H, Dong X, Yang B. A new three-dimensional measurement in evaluating the cranial asymmetry caused by craniosynostosis. Surg Radiol Anat, 2015, 37(8): 989-995.
10. Yang B, Ni J, Li B. 3D morphological change of skull base and fronto-temporal soft-tissue in the patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis after fronto-orbital advancement. Childs Nerv Syst, 2018, 34(5): 947-955.
11. Robb RA. Virtual endoscopy: development and evaluation using the visible human datasets. Comput Med Imaging Graph, 2000, 24(3): 133-151.
12. 楊斌, 張滌生, 黃洪章, 等. 顱面外科三維診斷分析和手術設計系統的臨床應用研究. 中華整形外科雜志, 2001, 17(2): 80-83.
13. 楊斌, 黃洪章, 張滌生, 等. 顱面結構立體可視化和顱面整形手術仿真模擬的研究. 中華醫學美容雜志, 2001, 7(2): 79-82.
14. 楊嫻嫻, Jodie T Hatfield, Susan J Hinze, 等. 新致病基因在顱縫早閉Crouzon綜合征中的初步機制研究. 組織工程與重建外科雜志, 2012, 8(5): 256-263.
15. 彭美芳, 吳穎之, 陳潔儀, 等. FGFR2 突變位點 Ser252Trp 與 Pro253Arg 對 Apert 綜合征臨床表型影響的差異-基于薈萃分析的證據. 組織工程與重建外科雜志, 2018, 14(2): 67-71.
16. 柴崗, 張艷, 劉偉, 等. 組織工程骨在顱頜面骨缺損臨床修復中的應用. 中華醫學雜志, 2003, 83(19): 1676-1681.
17. 鄒麗劍, 岳偉, 祁佐良, 等. 顱面嚴重缺損畸形的種植贗復體修復. 中華整形外科雜志, 2003, 19(6): 475-476.
18. Wu GP, He XC, Hu CB, et al. Effect of electroporation-mediated transfecting recombinant plasmid pIRES-hBMP2-hVEGF165 on mandibular distraction osteogenesis. Ann Plast Surg, 2012, 69(3): 316-325.
19. Wu G, Hu C, He X, et al. Effect of gene transfecting at different times on mandibular distraction osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg, 2013, 24(1): 232-236.
20. Wu G, Zhou B, Chen X, et al. Endoscopic-assisted intraoral three-dimensional reduction mandibuloplasty. Ann Plast Surg, 2015, 75(1): 10-18.
21. Wang JC, Nagy L, Demke JC. Syndromic craniosynostosis. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2016, 24(4): 531-543.
22. Governale LS. Craniosynostosis. Pediatr Neurol, 2015, 53(5): 394-401.
23. Dicus Brookes C, Golden BA, Turvey TA. Craniosynostosis syndromes. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am, 2014, 22(2): 103-110.
24. Marchac A, Arnaud E. Cranium and midface distraction osteogenesis: current practices, controversies, and future applications. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(1): 235-238.
25. Tssier P. The definitive plastic surgical treatment of the severe facial deformities of craniofacial dysotosis. Crouzon’s and Apert’s disease. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1971, 48(5): 419-442.
26. Renier D, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, et al. Management of craniosynostoses. Childs Nerv Syst, 2000, 16(10-11): 645-658.
27. Panchal J, Uttchin V. Management of craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2003, 111(6): 2032-2048.
28. Marchac D, Renier D. Treatment of craniosynostosis in infancy. Clin Plast Surg, 1987, 14(1): 61-72.
29. 楊斌, 張智勇, Eric Arnaud, 等. 額部斜頭畸形的整復手術. 中華整形外科雜志, 2012, 28(6): 401-406.
30. 穆雄錚, 毛青, 馮勝之, 等. 雙額擴展截骨術治療幼兒顱縫早閉癥. 中華整形外科雜志, 2001, 17(1): 14-16.
31. 穆雄錚, 馮勝之, 張滌生. LeFortⅢ 型截骨術對面部外形的影響. 中國修復重建外科雜志, 1992, 6(3): 156-159.
32. 沈衛民, 王剛, 吳玉新, 等. 矢狀縫早閉 (舟狀頭) 全顱成形術. 中華整形外科雜志, 2006, 22(3): 172-174.
33. 韋敏, 穆雄錚, 馮勝之, 等. 眶距增寬癥鼻成形術. 中華整形外科雜志, 2001, 17(2): 102-103.
34. 楊斌, 倪健, 李秉航, 等. 浮動額骨瓣顱眶截骨聯合倒U形眼眶截骨矯治顱縫早閉伴眶距增寬癥. 中華整形外科雜志, 2017, 33(Suppl): 17-20.
35. McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, et al. Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1992, 89(1): 1-8.
36. 楊斌, 李秉航, 丁榆德, 等. 基于數字化技術的改良牽引成骨術整復半側顏面短小畸形及療效評估. 中國美容整形外科雜志, 2016, 27(12): 708-712.
37. 丁榆德, 楊斌, 倪健, 等. 下頜升支矢狀劈開截骨牽引成骨術矯治半側顏面短小畸形. 中華整形外科雜志, 2016, 32(3): 161-165.
38. Hirabayashi S, Sugawara Y, Sakurai A, et al. Frontoorbital advancement by gradual distraction. Technical note. J Neurosurg, 1998, 89(6): 1058-1061.
39. Park DH, Yoon SH. Transsutural distraction osteogenesis for 285 children with craniosynostosis: a single-institution experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2015. [Epub ahead of print].
40. 侯瑞, 韋敏, 袁捷, 等. Monobloc四段式截骨牽引治療眶距增寬癥合并面中部發育不良. 組織工程與重建外科雜志, 2013, 9(2): 102-105.
41. Yip JE, Kokich VG, Shepard TH. The effect of high doses of retinoic acid on prenatal craniofacial development in Macaca nemestrina. Teratology, 1980, 21(1): 29-38.
42. Cohen MM Jr. Sutural biology and the correlates of craniosynostosis. Am J Med Genet, 1993, 47(5): 581-616.
43. Winder J, Bibb R. Medical rapid prototyping technologies: state of the art and current limitations for application in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2005, 63(7): 1006-1015.
44. Cao D, Yu Z, Chai G, et al. Application of EH compound artificial bone material combined with computerized three-dimensional reconstruction in craniomaxillofacial surgery. J Craniofac Surg, 2010, 21(2): 440-443.
45. Ni J, Yang B, Li B. Reconstructive operation of nonsyndromic multiple-suture craniosynostosis based on precise virtual plan and prefabricated template. J Craniofac Surg, 2017, 28(6): 1541-1542.
46. Sharaf B, Levine JP, Hirsch DL, et al. Importance of computer-aided design and manufacturing technology in the multidisciplinary approach to head and neck reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg, 2010, 21(4): 1277-1280.
47. Sun H, Li B, Zhao Z, et al. Error analysis of a CAD/CAM method for unidirectional mandibular distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2013, 51(8): 892-897.
48. Ye N, Long H, Zhu S, et al. The accuracy of computer image-guided template for mandibular angle ostectomy. Aesthetic Plast Surg, 2015, 39(1): 117-123.
49. Li B, Zhang L, Sun H, et al. A novel method of computer aided orthognathic surgery using individual CAD/CAM templates: a combination of osteotomy and repositioning guides. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2013, 51(8): e239-e244.
50. Metzger MC, Hohlweg-Majert B, Schwarz U, et al. Manufacturing splints for orthognathic surgery using a three-dimensional printer. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2008, 105(2): e1-e7.
51. 彭雅濱, 毛小林, 王曉峰, 等. 數字化三維重建鈦網在大面積顱骨缺損修補中的應用. 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復, 2010, 14(26): 4760-4763.
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