Investigation of depression and anxiety emotion in perioperative patients with thoracic neoplasms_Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Authors：

TANG Yudong ^1,2 , ZHENG E ¹ , MEI Xiaoli ¹ ,  YANG Mei ¹ , HUANG Chengyi ² , XIAO Yue ²

1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
2. West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

YANG Mei, Email: yangmei69@126.com

Keywords：

Thoracic neoplasms; enhanced recovery after surgery; Huaxi emotional-distress index; depression; anxiety

DOI：

10.7507/1007-4848.201706020

Video：

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Objective To understand the status quo of depression and anxiety emotion in perioperative patients with thoracic neoplasms under the concept of enhanced recovery aftersurgery. Methods Huaxi emotional-distress index scale (HEI) was adopted to investigate the mental status of 195 patients with thoracic neoplasms in Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, and the nursing outpatients between September and November in 2016. There were 118 males and 77 females at age of 17–80 (55.72±12.66) years. Results There was significant difference in mental health level between the preoperative patients and the postoperative patients (3.70±3.41vs. 11.01±9.78,P<0.001). The incidence of depression and anxiety emotion in the postoperative patients was significantly higher than that in the preoperative patients (50.00%vs. 9.60%, P<0.001). Besides, there was significant difference of depression and anxiety degree between the preoperative patients and postoperative patients (P<0.001). Moderate to severe depression and anxiety were mostly found in the postoperative patients while mild to moderate depression and anxiety in the preoperative patients. Conclusion Patients with thoracic neoplasms have much emotional obstacle in perioperative period. The incidence and severity degree of depression and anxiety emotion in postoperative patients are higher than those in preoperative patients.

Citation： TANG Yudong, ZHENG E, MEI Xiaoli, YANG Mei, HUANG Chengyi, XIAO Yue. Investigation of depression and anxiety emotion in perioperative patients with thoracic neoplasms. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2017, 24(11): 835-838. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.201706020 Copy

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1. Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg, 2002, 183(6): 630-641.
2. 車國衛, 李為民, 劉倫旭. 快速肺康復需要圍手術期流程優化. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2016, 23(3): 216-220.
3. 楊雪琴, 俞夢孫. 做一名踐行" 健康醫學模式”的好醫生——用系統論解讀疾病與健康. 醫學研究生學報, 2015, 28(4): 337-340.
4. 周光峰. 醫學模式與醫療秩序. 醫學與哲學, 2015, 36(6B): 19-20, 41.
5. 高廣超, 姬艷博, 孫菲菲, 等. 癌癥病人心理彈性水平及其影響因素的分析研究. 護理研究, 2016, 30(12): 4263-4266.
6. Wang J, Guo WJ, Zhang L, et al. The development and validation of Huaxi emotional-distress index (HEI): A Chinese questionnaire for screening depression and anxiety in non-psychiatric clinical settings. Compr Psychiatry, 2017, 76: 87-97.
7. Mssie MJ, Holland JC. Depressiond and the cancer patient. J Clin Psychiatry, 1900, 51(suppl): 12.
8. 趙彩萍, 方建群, 李媛. 等. 胃癌患者希望水平與人格特征、焦慮抑郁情緒的相關性研究. 中華護理雜志, 2012, 47(1): 65-67.
9. 王葉風. 術前心理護理對手術患者焦慮情緒的影響. 中國現代醫生, 2012, 50(4): 122-123.
10. 楊智輝, 王建平. 癌癥患者情緒狀況及其影響因素分析. 中國臨床心理學雜志, 2011, 19(1): 72-74, 115.
11. Cousson-Gelie F, Bruchon-Schweitzer M, Dilhuydy JM, et al. Do anxiety, body image, social support and coping strategies predict survival in breast cancer? A ten-year follow-up study. Psychosomatics, 2007, 48(3): 211-217.
12. Suthahar A, Gurpreet K, Ambigga D, et al. Psychological distress, quality of life and coping in cancer patients: a prospective study. Med J Malaysia, 2008, 63(5): 362-368.
13. 孫穎. 98 例惡心腫瘤病人抑郁癥及影響因素的調查. 醫學理論與實踐, 2012, 25(25): 2999-3000, 3011.
14. 彭娟, 周錄嬌, 周航, 等. 100 例腫瘤患者的抑郁焦慮情緒調查分析. 重慶醫學, 2015, 44(14): 1949-1950, 1953.
15. 莫曉娟, 楊巧貞, 葉斐斐. 心理健康教育對肺癌患者生活質量的影響. 中國衛生產業, 2016, 13(25): 102-104.
16. 姚鯤鵬, 張庭輝. 我國社區心理健康服務研究綜述. 醫學與哲學, 2011, 32(11): 37-39.
17. 吳玲, 畢海玲, 黃嶸, 等. 青島市社區心理衛生服務能力現狀與發展建議. 齊魯醫學雜志, 2016, 31(3): 356-358.
18. 陳明華, 雷麗嬋, 楊翠芹, 等.個體化護理干預對非小細胞肺癌患者睡眠質量和負性情緒的影響. 實用臨床醫藥雜, 2014, 18(24): 162-163.

Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Investigation of depression and anxiety emotion in perioperative patients with thoracic neoplasms

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