Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Supervisor:Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of ChinaSponsor:Sichuan University Editor-in-chief:Liu Lunxu Publishing period:
Monthly
ISSN:1007-4848CN:51-1492/R
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of distal tears on postoperative aortic remodeling after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) for the patients with subacute stage of Stanford type B aortic dissection.MethodsForty three cases with Stanford type B aortic dissection, admitted in Anhui Provincial Hospital from July 2011 to April 2015, who underwent TEVAR to repair the proximal aortic entrance tear, after which the blood reflex from distal tears were still observed were analyzed retrospectively. According to the number of heart volume required to fill the two groups, group A (≤2 heart rate) group B (>2 heart rate), We then assessed the changes of the true and false lumen area and analyzed the effects of direction of blood flow and the number of heart rate to fill the false lumen on formation of false lumen thrombosis in the period of 3–24 months.ResultsAll the stents were successful implanted. There was a statistically significant difference in lumen area between the two groups before and after surgery, and univariate analysis showed that the direction of distal rupture of blood flow into the false lumen had no effect on postoperative aortic remodeling (P<0.05), but postoperative hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg) slows down the formation of false lumen thrombosis.ConclusionPatients had entrance tear in the distal of aortic, still broken and faster flow after TEVAR stent-graft implantation in the proximal closed entrance tear. Blood pressure should be strictly controlled and close follow-up also needed, meanwhile, the distal entrances can be closed the same period if there is a faster flow from them.
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1. Akgul A, Gursoy M, Bakuy V, et al. Spontaneous triple coronary artery dissection. Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 95(4): 1443-1445.
4. Nauta FJ, Trimarchi S, Kamman AV, et al. Update in the management of type B aortic dissection. Vasc Med, 2016, 21(3): 251-263.
5. Lombardi JV, Cambria RP, Nienaber CA, et al.Aortic remodeling after endovascular treatment ofcomplicated type B aortic dissection with the useof a composite device design. J Vasc Surg 2014;59(6):1544–54.
6. Melissano G, Bertoglio L, Rinaldi E, et al. Volume changes in aortic true and false lumen after the "PETTICOAT" procedure for type B aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 55(3): 641-651.
7. Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 897-903.
8. 中華醫學會外科學分會血管外科學組. 主動脈夾層腔內治療指南.
9. Han SM, Kuo EC, Woo K, et al. Remodeling of abdominal aortic branch perfusion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair for aortic dissections. J Vasc Surg, 2016, 64(4): 902-911.
10. Alfson DB, Ham SW. Type B Aortic Dissections: Current Guidelines for Treatment. Cardiol Clin, 2017, 35(3): 387-410.
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Citation:XU Jiang, HU Hejie, WANG Xiaotian, FANG Zhengdong, SUN Xiaojie, GE Xinbao, CHENG Can, RAO Congliang, SHEN Tianjiao. Effects of Distal Tears on Aortic Remodeling after TEVAR for Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection in Subacute Period. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2018. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.201712010