• National Clinical Key Specialty (General Surgery), Sub-center of National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Second Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China;
ZHANG Guangjun, Email: zhanggj1977@126.com
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Objective  To summarize the current status and challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients with situs inversus totalis (SIT) , and to provide insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods By literature researching, we systematically reviewed the clinical manifestations, molecular pathogenesis, individualized surgical strategies, and prognosis of SIT-CRC. Results Current studies indicate a general lack of awareness of SIT-CRC, and its mirror-image anatomy significantly increases diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. SIT-CRC is extremely rare, with tumors predominantly located in the sigmoid colon and ascending colon. Molecular studies suggest that SIT-CRC may harbor unique genetic mutation profiles. Treatment involves using systematic preoperative assessment of vascular variations using three-dimensional CT angiography, multidisciplinary team discussions, and implementation of individualized surgical planning. Postoperative attention should be paid to complication management, individualized adjuvant therapy, and long-term follow-up. Conclusion Enhancing the awareness of SIT-CRC and adopting a systematic, multidisciplinary, and individualized approach are crucial for optimizing patients’ outcomes.

Citation: SU Bowen, CHEN Jiahan, ZHONG Yang, SUN Songlin, ZHANG Guangjun. Colorectal cancer in situs inversus totalis: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in the context of a rare anatomic anomaly. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2026, 33(2): 287-292. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202509060 Copy

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