Essential Public Health Services Utilization Status among Community Residents for Clinical Visits in Nanchang City: A Status-quo Survey_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 LIYan ¹ , LIAOXin-li ² ,  ZHOUXiao-jun ³ , DUANXiang ¹ , WUHong-jiao ¹ , XUZhao ¹

1. Department of Medical Graduated School of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China;
2. Department of Epidemiology, The CDC of Xingan County, Xingan 331300, China;
3. Medical Department of Community Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China;

Corresponding?author：

ZHOUXiao-jun, Email: zxj12zxj@sohu.com

Keywords：

Essential public health service; Utilization; Awareness; Resident for clinical visit; Cross-sectional survey

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140089

Video：

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Objective To get known of the knowing and utilization of essential public health services among community residents for clinical visits in Nanchang city, and to provide evidence for promoting the effective use of public health services. Methods A total of 20 community health services (CHS) organizations were finally selected by stratified random sampling method from 5 administrative regions in Nanchang city. Questionnaire survey about the knowing and utilization of public health services was performed to the 500 residents. We used EpiData 3.0 software to establish the database and SPSS 17.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate about essential public health services among them was 77.6% in Nanchang, which was highest to 91.0% in Wanli district and lowest to 47.0% in Xihu district. The differences between the administrative regions were significant (χ²=75.893, P=0.000). The archiving rate in CHS organizations among visits was 59.2%, which was up to 84.0% in Wanli district and lowest to 40.0% in Qingshanhu district. It also showed statistical significance between the regions (χ²=110.493, P=0.000). The total utilization rate about essential public health services was 95.8% in the population, which was no significant difference between the regions (χ²=7.772, P=0.100). However, the utilization rate in different populations was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate and archiving rate about essential public health services among the residents in CHS organizations in Nanchang was not high, but the utilization rate was much higher, which was different among the administrative regions. The CHS organizations should strengthen the publicizing of essential public health services knowledge for the people in different regions to improve the co-development of the regions. In addition, it is also necessary to improve the use of community health services among the populations to achieve the goal about the equalization of essential public health services.

Citation： LIYan, LIAOXin-li, ZHOUXiao-jun, DUANXiang, WUHong-jiao, XUZhao. Essential Public Health Services Utilization Status among Community Residents for Clinical Visits in Nanchang City: A Status-quo Survey. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(5): 517-521. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140089 Copy

1.	楊小林.云南省三城市社區衛生服務機構提供基本公共衛生服務現狀與對策研究.昆明:昆明醫學院, 2011.
2.	王蕾, 崔穎, 王祿生.農村基本公共衛生服務開展利用情況研究.中國衛生事業管理, 2013, (1):52-55.
3.	王顥, 謝慧玲.烏魯木齊市居民公共衛生服務需求及利用調查.醫學與哲學, 2013, 34(5A):59-61.
4.	董亞莉, 爾西丁·買買提, 熱那古·塔衣爾.公共衛生服務需求主要影響因素分析.實用預防醫學, 2012, 19(2):309.
5.	石長敏, 鄭建, 張拓紅, 等.北京市不同經濟水平農村居民基本公共衛生服務利用現狀調查.中國衛生政策研究, 2012, 5(8):67-72.
6.	邱瑞香, 王汝芬, 趙林飛.濰坊市中心城區居民對社區衛生服務現狀的評價調查報告.中國初級衛生保健, 2010, 24(10):31-32.
7.	杜甲珺, 李鵬, 許宗余, 等.三城市就診患者對社區衛生服務的知曉與利用情況研究.中國全科醫學, 2012, 15(1):19-20.
8.	衛生部.衛生部關于印發《國家基本公共衛生服務規范(2011年版)》的通知. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/mohfybjysqwss/s3577/201105/51780.htm.2011-05-24/2012-10-16.
9.	翟敏, 張雪文, 許圓, 等.農村居民對基本公共衛生服務均等化項目認知、滿意度及利用調查.中國農村衛生事業管理, 2013, 33(4):361-363.
10.	顧菱香, 王克強, 朱小康.江西撫州市社區老年人公共衛生服務健康體檢項目的需求與利用調查.現代醫藥衛生, 2013, 29(8):1184-1185.
11.	何莎莎, 馮達, 馮占春.均等化目標下我國農村老年人對基本公共衛生服務的利用及滿意度調查.醫學與社會, 2012, 25(5):49-51.
12.	王敏, 潘健源, 昝培霞, 等.安徽省農村老年人慢性病患病現狀及相關因素分析.實用預防醫學, 2009, 16(1):267.
13.	何莎莎, 危莉, 馮占春.均等化目標下我國農村老年人利用基本公共衛生服務的影響因素分析.中國衛生經濟, 2012, 31(8):42-44.
14.	孫蘭, 宮志敏, 姚經建.上海市閔行區流動人口社區衛生服務利用與公共衛生服務均等化現狀調查.中國健康教育, 2010, 26(11): 879-881.
15.	謝冬怡.佛山市南海區居民醫療保障和社區衛生服務利用現狀分析.現代醫院, 2013, 13(2):150-152.
16.	羅陽峰, 鄒雄, 馮占春.重慶市九龍坡區慢性病患者基本公共衛生服務利用現狀分析.醫學與社會, 2012, 25(10):19-21.
17.	張雪文, 翟敏, 李憲臣, 等.鄉鎮衛生院工作人員對基本公共衛生服務均等化項目認知、利用及滿意度調查.濟寧醫學院學報, 2013, 36(1):49-52.

1. 楊小林.云南省三城市社區衛生服務機構提供基本公共衛生服務現狀與對策研究.昆明:昆明醫學院, 2011.
2. 王蕾, 崔穎, 王祿生.農村基本公共衛生服務開展利用情況研究.中國衛生事業管理, 2013, (1):52-55.
3. 王顥, 謝慧玲.烏魯木齊市居民公共衛生服務需求及利用調查.醫學與哲學, 2013, 34(5A):59-61.
4. 董亞莉, 爾西丁·買買提, 熱那古·塔衣爾.公共衛生服務需求主要影響因素分析.實用預防醫學, 2012, 19(2):309.
5. 石長敏, 鄭建, 張拓紅, 等.北京市不同經濟水平農村居民基本公共衛生服務利用現狀調查.中國衛生政策研究, 2012, 5(8):67-72.
6. 邱瑞香, 王汝芬, 趙林飛.濰坊市中心城區居民對社區衛生服務現狀的評價調查報告.中國初級衛生保健, 2010, 24(10):31-32.
7. 杜甲珺, 李鵬, 許宗余, 等.三城市就診患者對社區衛生服務的知曉與利用情況研究.中國全科醫學, 2012, 15(1):19-20.
8. 衛生部.衛生部關于印發《國家基本公共衛生服務規范(2011年版)》的通知. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/mohfybjysqwss/s3577/201105/51780.htm.2011-05-24/2012-10-16.
9. 翟敏, 張雪文, 許圓, 等.農村居民對基本公共衛生服務均等化項目認知、滿意度及利用調查.中國農村衛生事業管理, 2013, 33(4):361-363.
10. 顧菱香, 王克強, 朱小康.江西撫州市社區老年人公共衛生服務健康體檢項目的需求與利用調查.現代醫藥衛生, 2013, 29(8):1184-1185.
11. 何莎莎, 馮達, 馮占春.均等化目標下我國農村老年人對基本公共衛生服務的利用及滿意度調查.醫學與社會, 2012, 25(5):49-51.
12. 王敏, 潘健源, 昝培霞, 等.安徽省農村老年人慢性病患病現狀及相關因素分析.實用預防醫學, 2009, 16(1):267.
13. 何莎莎, 危莉, 馮占春.均等化目標下我國農村老年人利用基本公共衛生服務的影響因素分析.中國衛生經濟, 2012, 31(8):42-44.
14. 孫蘭, 宮志敏, 姚經建.上海市閔行區流動人口社區衛生服務利用與公共衛生服務均等化現狀調查.中國健康教育, 2010, 26(11): 879-881.
15. 謝冬怡.佛山市南海區居民醫療保障和社區衛生服務利用現狀分析.現代醫院, 2013, 13(2):150-152.
16. 羅陽峰, 鄒雄, 馮占春.重慶市九龍坡區慢性病患者基本公共衛生服務利用現狀分析.醫學與社會, 2012, 25(10):19-21.
17. 張雪文, 翟敏, 李憲臣, 等.鄉鎮衛生院工作人員對基本公共衛生服務均等化項目認知、利用及滿意度調查.濟寧醫學院學報, 2013, 36(1):49-52.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Essential Public Health Services Utilization Status among Community Residents for Clinical Visits in Nanchang City: A Status-quo Survey

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