Investigation on PPD Test in Primary and Middle School Students in Nyingchi, Tibet_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 WANGHong-ju ¹ ,  LIDe-yun ² , TseringDhondup ¹ , Qujizhuoma ¹ , Xiaozhuoma ¹ , CINi ¹ , ZHANGRui ¹

1. Nyingchi Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Nyingchi 860000, China;
2. Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai 519002, China;

Corresponding?author：

LIDe-yun, Email: lideyun@126.com

Keywords：

Tuberculosis; Tuberculin test; Primary/middle school student; Nyingchi in Tibet

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140114

Video：

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Objective To investigate the situation of tuberculosis (TB) infection in primary and middle school students and to provide scientific basis for TB prevention and control in Nyingchi. Methods Primary and middle school students in Nyingchi were investigated from 2006 to 2008 using a questionnaire, and purified protein derivative (PPD) tests were carried out among the sampling students. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 13.0. Results In 3 987 included primary and middle students, the positive, strongly positive and overall positive rates of PPD were 11.4%, 5.1%, 16.5%, respectively. Five patients with TB were found in the investigation, and the prevalence was 125.4 per 100 000. The positive and strongly positive rates were 11.3% and 4.4% in male, 11.5% and 5.7% in female, respectively. The positive and strongly positive rates were 6.9% and 3.9% in primary school students, 18.8%, 7.1% in middle school students, respectively. Both the positive rate and strongly positive rate in middle school students were higher than those in primary school students (P < 0.05). The positive rates in town, village and floating population were 16.5%, 9.5%, 8.9%, respectively, and their strongly positive rates were 6.1%, 4.8%, 1.4%, respectively. Both the positive rate and strongly positive rate in town were higher than those in village and floating population (P < 0.05). The strongly positive rates in Tibetan, the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities were 5.2%, 4.0%, 6.0%, respectively. The strongly positive rates in Tibetan and other ethnic minorities were higher than those in the Han nationality (P < 0.05). Conclusion The infection and prevalence rate of TB of primary and middle school students in Nyingchi are fairly high. TB prevention and control for the high-risk populations should be strengthened in primary and middle schools in Nyingchi.

Citation： WANGHong-ju, LIDe-yun, TseringDhondup, Qujizhuoma, Xiaozhuoma, CINi, ZHANGRui. Investigation on PPD Test in Primary and Middle School Students in Nyingchi, Tibet. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(6): 671-673. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140114 Copy

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11.	張艷玲. 1996至2005年昆明部分學校結核病感染情況分析.中國醫藥指南, 2010, 8(28):105-106.
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13.	王月明, 陳秀琴, 張宏娟.大連市中、小學生結核菌感染情況分析.中國公共衛生, 2009, 25(5):534-535.
14.	趙寶軍, 夏麗娟, 周世英, 等.易縣中小學生結核菌感染及發病情況.中國學校衛生, 2007, 28(4):381-382.
15.	蔣開明, 趙傳翔.泗水縣中小學生PPD試驗及結核病防治知識調查分析.職業與健康, 2010, 26(8):917-918.
16.	劉東來.北京市懷柔區部分中、小學生結核病感染調查.中國防癆雜志, 2005, 27(4):258-260.
17.	張雁, 付自科, 楊仲梅, 等.保定北市區中小學結核病普查結果及分析.中國民康醫學, 2010, 22(1):32-33.
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1. ?全國結核病流行病學抽樣調查技術指導組.第四次全國結核病流行病學抽樣調查報告.中華結核和呼吸雜志, 2002, 25(1):3-7.
2. 彭衛生, 王英年, 肖成志, 等.新編結核病學(2版).北京:中國醫藥科技出版社, 2003.
3. 肖東樓, 趙明剛, 王宇, 等.中國結核病防治規劃實施指南.北京:中國協和醫科大學出版社, 2009:7.
4. 許柏青, 李龍武.武岡市中小學生結核病患病情況調查分析.實用預防醫學, 2008, 15(3):760-761.
5. 王月秀, 李軍.榆林市中小學生結核菌感染現狀調查.中國學校衛生, 2008, 29(2):175-176.
6. 屠德華.結核菌素試驗的應用.中國防癆雜志, 2001, 23(2):123-125.
7. 袁磊凌, 周杰, 鐘倩紅.佛山市禪城區中小學生肺結核感染和患病現況.中國學校衛生, 2012, 33(1):68-69.
8. 葉任高, 陸再英.內科學. 6版.北京:人民衛生出版社, 2004:45.
9. 鐘克書, 羅忠榮. 2006年長汀縣某農村中學部分師生肺結核感染調查.預防醫學論壇, 2007, 13(5):433-434.
10. 中華人民共和國衛生部. 2000年全國結核病流行病學抽樣調查資料匯編.北京:人民衛生出版社, 2003:6-52, 153-204.
11. 張艷玲. 1996至2005年昆明部分學校結核病感染情況分析.中國醫藥指南, 2010, 8(28):105-106.
12. 曹明, 楊卓敏, 李明珠, 等.上海市寶山區外來簡易學校學生結核菌素反應狀況分析.中國防癆雜志, 2006, 28(4):231-234.
13. 王月明, 陳秀琴, 張宏娟.大連市中、小學生結核菌感染情況分析.中國公共衛生, 2009, 25(5):534-535.
14. 趙寶軍, 夏麗娟, 周世英, 等.易縣中小學生結核菌感染及發病情況.中國學校衛生, 2007, 28(4):381-382.
15. 蔣開明, 趙傳翔.泗水縣中小學生PPD試驗及結核病防治知識調查分析.職業與健康, 2010, 26(8):917-918.
16. 劉東來.北京市懷柔區部分中、小學生結核病感染調查.中國防癆雜志, 2005, 27(4):258-260.
17. 張雁, 付自科, 楊仲梅, 等.保定北市區中小學結核病普查結果及分析.中國民康醫學, 2010, 22(1):32-33.
18. 解西倫, 王軍.兗州市中小學生結核桿菌感染現狀調查分析.中國初級衛生保健, 2009, 23(7):70-72.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Investigation on PPD Test in Primary and Middle School Students in Nyingchi, Tibet

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