Association between Local Population's Lifestyle and the Morbidity of Cerebral Stroke in Ganzi Tibetan State: A Cross-sectional Study_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 ZHANGHai-tao ^1,2 ,  GAOLi ¹ , YEYing ^1,2 , PANGYu ¹ , LONGGa ²

1. Department of Neurology, Third Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610031, China;
2. People's Hospital of Dege County, Dege 627250, China;

Corresponding?author：

GAOLi, Email: Gaoli1956@163.com

Keywords：

Cerebral stroke; Lifestyle; Ganzi Tibetan state; Cross-sectional study

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20150003

Video：

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Objective To investigate the association between local population's lifestyle and the morbidity of cerebral stroke in Ganzi Tibetan state, so as to provided references for preventing stroke in the local region. Methods A representative population sample (including residents, farmers and herdsmen) of Kangding, Dege, Ganzi, Litang and Batang county was selected through randomized cluster sampling from September 2010 to June 2012. Data including lifestyle, housing conditions and stroke status were collected using a questionnaire. Then statistic analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0 software. Results A total of 7 038 cases were investigated, of which 125 cases with cerebral stroke were found. The morbidity of stroke was 1 923/100 000. Smoking, alcohol drinking, excessive intake of salt and overweight were positively associated with the risk of cerebral stroke, while appropriate physical exercise was negatively associated with cerebral stroke. Housing conditions and height above sea level were not obviously associated with cerebral stroke. Conclusion The prevalence of cerebral stroke is high in Ganzi Tibetan state, which is related to special local population's lifestyle. It is very important to reinforce the work for the prevention and control of stroke.

Citation： ZHANGHai-tao, GAOLi, YEYing, PANGYu, LONGGa. Association between Local Population's Lifestyle and the Morbidity of Cerebral Stroke in Ganzi Tibetan State: A Cross-sectional Study. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2015, 15(1): 4-7. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20150003 Copy

1.	中華神經科學會. 各類腦血管疾病診斷要點. 中華神經科雜志, 1996, 29(6):379-380.
2.	中國肥胖問題工作組數據匯總分析協作組. 我國成人體重指數和腰圍對相關疾病危險因素異常的預測價值:適宜體重指數和腰圍切點的研究. 中華流行病學雜志, 2002, 23(1):5-10.
3.	薛蕾, 唐義平. 高原藏區腦卒中危險因素的相關性分析. 實用醫院臨床雜志, 2011, 8(5):62-64.
4.	全國血壓抽樣調查協作組. 中國各民族高血壓患病情況調查. 高血壓雜志, 1995, 3(suppl):24-30.
5.	吳兆蘇, 姚崇華, 趙冬. 我國人群腦卒中發病率、死亡率的流行病學研究. 中華流行病學雜志, 2003, 24(3):236-239.
6.	耿貫一, 主編. 流行病學. 第2版. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 1996:821.
7.	尤華, 吉華萍, 陸慧, 等. 南京市居民吸煙狀況調查分析. 中華疾病控制雜志, 2010, 14(1):29-31.
8.	張林峰, 趙連成, 周北凡, 等. 男性飲酒與缺血性腦卒中發病關系的研究. 中華流行病學雜志, 2004, 25(11):954-957.
9.	張艷萍, 胡睿. 鹽與高血壓:兩個"無聲殺手". 中國社區醫師, 2009, 25(12):2-5.
10.	張海濤, 周友林, 高勵, 等. 甘孜藏區高血壓、腦卒中事件現狀調查及相關性分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2012, 12(2):173-175.
11.	Fletcher GF. Exercise in the prevention of stroke. Health Rep, 1994, 6(1):73-75.
12.	Tahan A, Buchur J, Khwsky F, et al. Risk factors of stroke at high and low altitude areas in Saudi Arabia. Arch Med Res, 1998, 29(2):173-177.

1. 中華神經科學會. 各類腦血管疾病診斷要點. 中華神經科雜志, 1996, 29(6):379-380.
2. 中國肥胖問題工作組數據匯總分析協作組. 我國成人體重指數和腰圍對相關疾病危險因素異常的預測價值:適宜體重指數和腰圍切點的研究. 中華流行病學雜志, 2002, 23(1):5-10.
3. 薛蕾, 唐義平. 高原藏區腦卒中危險因素的相關性分析. 實用醫院臨床雜志, 2011, 8(5):62-64.
4. 全國血壓抽樣調查協作組. 中國各民族高血壓患病情況調查. 高血壓雜志, 1995, 3(suppl):24-30.
5. 吳兆蘇, 姚崇華, 趙冬. 我國人群腦卒中發病率、死亡率的流行病學研究. 中華流行病學雜志, 2003, 24(3):236-239.
6. 耿貫一, 主編. 流行病學. 第2版. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 1996:821.
7. 尤華, 吉華萍, 陸慧, 等. 南京市居民吸煙狀況調查分析. 中華疾病控制雜志, 2010, 14(1):29-31.
8. 張林峰, 趙連成, 周北凡, 等. 男性飲酒與缺血性腦卒中發病關系的研究. 中華流行病學雜志, 2004, 25(11):954-957.
9. 張艷萍, 胡睿. 鹽與高血壓:兩個"無聲殺手". 中國社區醫師, 2009, 25(12):2-5.
10. 張海濤, 周友林, 高勵, 等. 甘孜藏區高血壓、腦卒中事件現狀調查及相關性分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2012, 12(2):173-175.
11. Fletcher GF. Exercise in the prevention of stroke. Health Rep, 1994, 6(1):73-75.
12. Tahan A, Buchur J, Khwsky F, et al. Risk factors of stroke at high and low altitude areas in Saudi Arabia. Arch Med Res, 1998, 29(2):173-177.

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Association between Local Population's Lifestyle and the Morbidity of Cerebral Stroke in Ganzi Tibetan State: A Cross-sectional Study

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