Comparative Study of Developing Methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children Worldwide_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 LIUYi ^1,2,3 ^# ,  CHENGJing ⁴ ^# ,  ZHANGLing-li ^1,2 , LIYou-ping ⁵ , LIUDan ^1,2,3 , ZENGLi-nan ^1,2

1. Evidence-Based Pharmacy Centre/Department of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
4. Essential Medicine Procurement Service Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
5. Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

Corresponding?author：

ZHANGLing-li, Email: zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn;zhlingli@sina.com

Keywords：

Evidence-based constructing; Essential Medicines List for Children of China; Methodolody; Comparision Study

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20150087

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Objective To evaluate the developing methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children (EMLcs) in global, in order to provide reference in developing EMLc of China. Methods We searched ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink and MEDLINE databases, World Health Organization (WHO) official website, and 67 websites of National Ministry of Health and Drug Administration Section, to collect literature about selection methodology of children and/or adult essential medicines list (EML). A descriptive analysis was conducted. Results A total of fourteen literatures were included. Of which, 6 were about the essential medicines selection methodology in children, and the other 8 were about the essential medicines selection methodology in adult. The WHO had established independent EMLc selection committee. Paediatricians were involved in the selection of EMLc in the WHO and India. There was no selection criteria and process for EMLc globally. The WHO, India, and South Africa selected their EMLcs referring to the WHO EML selection criteria. The WHO and South Africa had their own updating time, period and process for EMLc. The WHO EMLc was updated per 2 years, which in high frequency and conducts in rigorous process. However, the EMLc of India had not been updated yet. Conclusion It is suggested that China could build a national EMLc selection committee involving paediatricians and evidence-based medicine experts etc. in referring to the framework of the WHO Child Health Working Group. The EMLc selection criteria and process of China could be established referring to the one of the WHO, based on the disease burden, drug accessibility and medical insurance of children of China. The EMLc of China should be simultaneously updated with the adult EML of China.

Citation： LIUYi, CHENGJing, ZHANGLing-li, LIYou-ping, LIUDan, ZENGLi-nan. Comparative Study of Developing Methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children Worldwide. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2015, 15(5): 514-523. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20150087 Copy

1.	張伶俐, 張川, 梁毅, 等. 我國2009版基本藥物目錄(基層)與WHO 2010版兒童基本藥物示范目錄比較分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 10(9):1027-1036.
2.	張伶俐, 張川, 李幼平. 我國基本藥物目錄與WHO兒童基本藥物目錄比較分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 9(增刊):2-3.
3.	WHO. How to develop a National Essential Medicines List. 18th Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines-Draft for Consultation, 2010, 11. Available at:http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/en/.
4.	Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Indian Academy of Pediatrics List of Essential Medicines for Children of India--First List. (October 2011).
5.	The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (1998 Edition).
6.	WHO. Criteria for selection of essential medicines. World Health Organization. Available at:http://archives.who.int/eml/expcom/children/Items/Criteria_selectionEMC.pdf.
7.	中華人民共和國國家衛生和計劃生育委員會. 《國家基本藥物目錄管理辦法(暫行)》, 2009-08-18.
8.	李鴻浩, 李幼平, 王莉, 等. 循證評價與遴選中國東中西部鄉院基本藥物系列之二:評價標準、方法與流程研究. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2012, 12(3):347-356.
9.	中華人民共和國國家衛生和計劃生育委員會. 《國家基本藥物的遴選有哪些原則、標準和程序》. 2009-04-09. Available at:http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/tigs/s9664/200904/3013994206294365bc2d886edfba4f40.shtml.
10.	WHO. The WHO Essential Medicines Library (EMLib). World Health Organization EDM/PAR, March 2004. Available at:http://archives.who.int/tbs/tbs2004/Seminar1/004-WHO_Essential_Medicines_Library.doc.
11.	Zweygarth M, Summers RS. A national database for essential drugs in South Africa. Pharm World Sci, 2000, 22(3):116-117.
12.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 1st list, October 2007.
13.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 2nd list (Updated), March 2010.
14.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 3rd list, March 2011.
15.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 4th list, April 2013.
16.	Secretariat of WHO EXECUTIVE BOARD. WHO medicines strategy:Revised procedure for updating WHO's Model List of Essential Drugs (EB109/8). 109th Session. 7 December 2001:7. Available at:http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/EB109/eeb1098.pdf.
17.	The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (2006 Edition).
18.	張伶俐, 梁毅, 張川, 等. 循證制定我國國家兒童基本藥物目錄的探索與思考. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 9(增刊):3.
19.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines-18th list, April 2013.
20.	王莉, 袁強, 陳嵐, 等. 我國基本藥物目錄遴選與評價方法的問題與反思. 中國藥房, 2010, 21(l6):1453-1456.

1. 張伶俐, 張川, 梁毅, 等. 我國2009版基本藥物目錄(基層)與WHO 2010版兒童基本藥物示范目錄比較分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 10(9):1027-1036.
2. 張伶俐, 張川, 李幼平. 我國基本藥物目錄與WHO兒童基本藥物目錄比較分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 9(增刊):2-3.
3. WHO. How to develop a National Essential Medicines List. 18th Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines-Draft for Consultation, 2010, 11. Available at:http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/en/.
4. Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Indian Academy of Pediatrics List of Essential Medicines for Children of India--First List. (October 2011).
5. The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (1998 Edition).
6. WHO. Criteria for selection of essential medicines. World Health Organization. Available at:http://archives.who.int/eml/expcom/children/Items/Criteria_selectionEMC.pdf.
7. 中華人民共和國國家衛生和計劃生育委員會. 《國家基本藥物目錄管理辦法(暫行)》, 2009-08-18.
8. 李鴻浩, 李幼平, 王莉, 等. 循證評價與遴選中國東中西部鄉院基本藥物系列之二:評價標準、方法與流程研究. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2012, 12(3):347-356.
9. 中華人民共和國國家衛生和計劃生育委員會. 《國家基本藥物的遴選有哪些原則、標準和程序》. 2009-04-09. Available at:http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/tigs/s9664/200904/3013994206294365bc2d886edfba4f40.shtml.
10. WHO. The WHO Essential Medicines Library (EMLib). World Health Organization EDM/PAR, March 2004. Available at:http://archives.who.int/tbs/tbs2004/Seminar1/004-WHO_Essential_Medicines_Library.doc.
11. Zweygarth M, Summers RS. A national database for essential drugs in South Africa. Pharm World Sci, 2000, 22(3):116-117.
12. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 1st list, October 2007.
13. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 2nd list (Updated), March 2010.
14. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 3rd list, March 2011.
15. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 4th list, April 2013.
16. Secretariat of WHO EXECUTIVE BOARD. WHO medicines strategy:Revised procedure for updating WHO's Model List of Essential Drugs (EB109/8). 109th Session. 7 December 2001:7. Available at:http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/EB109/eeb1098.pdf.
17. The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (2006 Edition).
18. 張伶俐, 梁毅, 張川, 等. 循證制定我國國家兒童基本藥物目錄的探索與思考. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 9(增刊):3.
19. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines-18th list, April 2013.
20. 王莉, 袁強, 陳嵐, 等. 我國基本藥物目錄遴選與評價方法的問題與反思. 中國藥房, 2010, 21(l6):1453-1456.

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Comparative Study of Developing Methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children Worldwide

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