Analysis of psychological stress level of motor transport soldiers in Military Station C_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 TAN Yan ¹ , MA Xiao ² , WU Juan ¹ , LU Shijun ³ , LU Hao ⁴ , LI Yunming ¹ , YANG Xianjun ⁴

1. Department of Medical Affair, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, 610083, P.R.China;
2. Department of Health Related Social & Behavior Science, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
3. Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, 100081, P.R.China;
4. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengdu Military, Chengdu, 610021, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

TAN Yan, Email: emily_ty@126.com

Keywords：

High altitude; Motor transport soldiers; Psychological stress; SCL-90

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201610064

Video：

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Objective To investigate the psychological stress level and its influence factors of the motor transport soldiers in Military Station C at high altitude, and provide the data basis for the proper stress management. Methods A cluster random sampling was performed on the motor transport soldiers in Military Station C. And SCL-90 were adopted to measure the psychological stress level of the motor transport soldiers while the self-made basic information questionnaire was conducted to collect the information of demographic characteristic, length of military service, driving years. Then the effect of basic information on the psychological stress level was analyzed. Results 1 692 soldiers in Military Station C were enrolled in this survey. The scores of somatization, depression, psychosis and the total score of the SCL-90 of these soldiers were higher than the norm (allP values<0.001). The scores of interpersonal relationship, depression, terror and stubborn of the only child were higher than those of non-only-child (P=0.034,P=0.039,P=0.025,P=0.002). The scores of interpersonal relationship and anxiety were positively correlated with their education levels (P=0.008,P=0.026). The compulsory servicemen had higher scores of anxiety, terror and psychosis (P<0.001,P=0.026,P=0.001) but lower scores of somatization (P<0.001) compared with the sergeants. Those who suffered from neck discomfort had higher somatization scores (P<0.001). Conclusion Some factors involved in psychological stress level of the motor transport soldiers in Military Station C are higher than the norm, suggesting that more attention should be paid to their psychological states by the army administrators and the health management department, especially the only child, new recruits, junior soldiers and those who suffers from somatization discomfort.

Citation： TAN Yan, MA Xiao, WU Juan, LU Shijun, LU Hao, LI Yunming, YANG Xianjun. Analysis of psychological stress level of motor transport soldiers in Military Station C. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2017, 17(1): 19-25. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201610064 Copy

1.	?肖蓉, 張小遠. 外軍軍人心理健康研究進展. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2003, 17(11): 788-791.
2.	王雯, 徐莎莎, 畫妍, 等. 特殊環境下我國軍人心理狀況研究進展. 西南國防醫藥, 2013, 23(12): 1377-1378.
3.	王佳, 徐朝霞, 汪濤. 特殊環境空軍軍人人際敏感特點及其與人格特征和情緒的關系. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2015, 29(12): 952-956.
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5.	李拮, 李進, 劉陽, 等. 汶川地震后一年參與災區醫療救援醫務人員的心理健康狀況調查. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(11): 1151-1154.
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8.	喻佳潔, 李向蓮, 李幼平, 等. 震后人群心理健康狀況評估工具的衛生技術評估之二: 評估工具的有效性、安全性、適用性和經濟性評價. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2016, 16(1): 102-110.
9.	劉俊麗, 劉云波, 馮正直, 等. 12 486 名軍人 SCL-90 測試結果分析. 中國健康心理學雜志, 2005, 13(6): 423-427.
10.	趙名娟, 張金濤. 軍事應激下軍人心理應激反應研究進展. 2011, 17(3): 255-257.
11.	楊必杰. 軍人心理應激狀況及策略. 健康導報(醫學版), 2014, 12(19) : 148.
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14.	Steptoe A. Diabetes: Stress resilience and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2016, 12(4): 189-190.
15.	Goodhand JR, Wahed M, Mawdsley JE,et al. Mood disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: relation to diagnosis, disease activity, perceived stress, and other factors. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2012, 18(12): 2301-2309.
16.	王西濤, 馮國君, 符中明, 等. 高原部隊進駐高海拔地域演練官兵心理應激調查與分析. 臨床軍醫雜志, 2004, 4(32): 83-84.
17.	胡光濤, 宋航, 王國威, 等. 急進高原遂行任務對汽車兵心理應激和心理彈性的影響. 西南國防醫藥, 2015, 25(1): 63-66.
18.	韓平陽, 何松柏, 曹繼霞. 高原汽車兵心理健康狀況調查分析. 軍事交通學院學報, 2015, 11(2): 68-72.
19.	舒文銳, 潘霄, 林寧, 等. 駐高原某部隊汽車運輸兵心理健康狀況調查. 醫學與社會, 2015, 28(11): 84-90.
20.	劉素珍. 軍人心理問題自我評估結果的分析. 第二軍醫大學學報, 2002, 23(8): 905-907.
21.	李贏. 集訓新兵心理健康和適應狀況及其影響因素的研究. 長沙: 中南大學, 2007.
22.	李權超. 新兵心理健康及相關因素調查與心理干預的研究. 廣州: 第一軍醫大學, 2003.
23.	陳豐, 趙金靜, 冷玉新, 等. 某警衛部隊新兵癥狀自評量表常模及結果分析. 中國健康心理學雜志, 2011, 19(10): 1219-1221.

1. ?肖蓉, 張小遠. 外軍軍人心理健康研究進展. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2003, 17(11): 788-791.
2. 王雯, 徐莎莎, 畫妍, 等. 特殊環境下我國軍人心理狀況研究進展. 西南國防醫藥, 2013, 23(12): 1377-1378.
3. 王佳, 徐朝霞, 汪濤. 特殊環境空軍軍人人際敏感特點及其與人格特征和情緒的關系. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2015, 29(12): 952-956.
4. 楊長君. 多樣化軍事任務中軍人心理應激的預防. 軍事交通學院學報, 2014, 16(8): 78-80.
5. 李拮, 李進, 劉陽, 等. 汶川地震后一年參與災區醫療救援醫務人員的心理健康狀況調查. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(11): 1151-1154.
6. 汪向東, 王希林, 馬弘. 心理衛生評定量表手冊. 中國心理衛生雜志社, 1999, (增刊): 31-35.
7. 李向蓮, 喻佳潔, 李幼平, 等. 震后人群心理健康狀況評估工具的衛生技術評估之一: 評估工具的使用現狀. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2015, 15(12): 1437-1446.
8. 喻佳潔, 李向蓮, 李幼平, 等. 震后人群心理健康狀況評估工具的衛生技術評估之二: 評估工具的有效性、安全性、適用性和經濟性評價. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2016, 16(1): 102-110.
9. 劉俊麗, 劉云波, 馮正直, 等. 12 486 名軍人 SCL-90 測試結果分析. 中國健康心理學雜志, 2005, 13(6): 423-427.
10. 趙名娟, 張金濤. 軍事應激下軍人心理應激反應研究進展. 2011, 17(3): 255-257.
11. 楊必杰. 軍人心理應激狀況及策略. 健康導報(醫學版), 2014, 12(19) : 148.
12. Bagheri B, Meshkini F, Dinarvand K,et al. Life Psychosocial Stresses and Coronary Artery Disease. Int J Prev Med, 2016, 14(7): 106.
13. Egido JA, Castillo O, Roig B,et al. Is psycho-physical stress a risk factor for stroke? A case-control study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2012, 83(11): 1104-1110.
14. Steptoe A. Diabetes: Stress resilience and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2016, 12(4): 189-190.
15. Goodhand JR, Wahed M, Mawdsley JE,et al. Mood disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: relation to diagnosis, disease activity, perceived stress, and other factors. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2012, 18(12): 2301-2309.
16. 王西濤, 馮國君, 符中明, 等. 高原部隊進駐高海拔地域演練官兵心理應激調查與分析. 臨床軍醫雜志, 2004, 4(32): 83-84.
17. 胡光濤, 宋航, 王國威, 等. 急進高原遂行任務對汽車兵心理應激和心理彈性的影響. 西南國防醫藥, 2015, 25(1): 63-66.
18. 韓平陽, 何松柏, 曹繼霞. 高原汽車兵心理健康狀況調查分析. 軍事交通學院學報, 2015, 11(2): 68-72.
19. 舒文銳, 潘霄, 林寧, 等. 駐高原某部隊汽車運輸兵心理健康狀況調查. 醫學與社會, 2015, 28(11): 84-90.
20. 劉素珍. 軍人心理問題自我評估結果的分析. 第二軍醫大學學報, 2002, 23(8): 905-907.
21. 李贏. 集訓新兵心理健康和適應狀況及其影響因素的研究. 長沙: 中南大學, 2007.
22. 李權超. 新兵心理健康及相關因素調查與心理干預的研究. 廣州: 第一軍醫大學, 2003.
23. 陳豐, 趙金靜, 冷玉新, 等. 某警衛部隊新兵癥狀自評量表常模及結果分析. 中國健康心理學雜志, 2011, 19(10): 1219-1221.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Analysis of psychological stress level of motor transport soldiers in Military Station C

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