Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan province: report of cancer registries in 2014_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

GUO Lanwei ^1,2 , LIU Shuzheng ¹ , CAO Xiaoqin ¹ , CHEN Qiong ¹ , ZHANG Shaokai ¹ , ZHANG Meng ¹ , YU Da ¹ , QUAN Peiliang ¹ ,  SUN Xibin ¹

1. Henan Office for Cancer Control and Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, P.R.China;
2. Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Researcch Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

SUN Xibin, Email: xbsun21@sina.com

Keywords：

Cancer registry; Malignant tumor; Incidence; Mortality; Henan province

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201805020

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ObjectiveTo describe the cancer incidence and mortality in Henan cancer registries in 2014.MethodsRegistration data (including incidence, mortality and population data) were evaluated according to the criteria of quality control of cancer registry. The incidence, mortality, and cumulative rate (0 to 74 years old) were calculated and stratified by area (urban/rural), gender, and age. Chinese Population Census in 2000 and Segi’s Population were used for age-standardized incidence and mortality rates.ResultsThe total covered population of the 27 cancer registries in 2014 was 21 044 835, accounting for 19.73% of Henan's total population at the end of 2014. The crude incidence rate in Henan cancer registration areas was 252.79/100 000 (males 273.55/100 000, females 230.70/100 000). Age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 205.27/100 000 and 203.78/100 000 with the cumulative incidence rate (0 to 74 years old) of 24.17%. The cancer mortality in Henan was 156.58/100 000 (188.10/100 000 in males and 123.02/100 000 in females). The age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 123.94/100 000 and 123.80/100 000, and the cumulative incidence rate (0 to 74 years old) was 14.30%. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, encephala, leukemia and thyroid cancer were the most common cancers, accounting for approximately 83% of all cancer cases in urban and rural areas. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, encephala, leukemia, pancreatic cancer and cervical cancer accounted for approximately 88% of all cancer deaths.ConclusionsThe age-standardized incidence and mortality in Henan are above the national level. The common cancers in Henan are lung cancer, female breast cancer and digestive system cancers. The strategy of cancer prevention and control in Henan should be implemented depending on pratical situations.

Citation： GUO Lanwei, LIU Shuzheng, CAO Xiaoqin, CHEN Qiong, ZHANG Shaokai, ZHANG Meng, YU Da, QUAN Peiliang, SUN Xibin. Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan province: report of cancer registries in 2014. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(9): 896-902. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201805020 Copy

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2. 張萌, 陰蒙蒙, 劉陽, 等. 河南省 2010 年惡性腫瘤發病分析. 中國腫瘤, 2014, 23(6): 478-484.
3. 國家癌癥中心. 中國腫瘤登記工作指導手冊(2016). 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2016: 59-75.
4. Curado MP, Edwards B, Shin HR, et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. Volume IX. IARC Sci Publ, 2008, (160): 1-837.
5. Bray F, Parkin DM. Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry: principles and methods. Part I: comparability, validity and timeliness. Eur J Cancer, 2009, 45(5): 747-755.
6. Parkin DM, Bray F. Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry: principles and methods Part II. Completeness. Eur J Cancer, 2009, 45(5): 756-764.
7. Jedy-Agba EE, Oga EA, Odutola M, et al. Developing national cancer registration in developing countries-case study of the nigerian national system of cancer registries. Front Public Health, 2015, 3: 186.
8. Available at: http://ci5.iarc.fr/CI5-XI/Default.aspx.
9. 曹小琴, 劉曙正, 陳瓊, 等. 2013 年河南省癌癥發病與死亡分析. 中國腫瘤臨床, 2017, 44(18): 923-930.
10. 陳萬青, 孫可欣, 鄭榮壽, 等. 2014 年中國分地區惡性腫瘤發病和死亡分析. 中國腫瘤, 2018, 1(27): 1-14.
11. 郭蘭偉, 劉曙正, 張萌, 等. 油炸食品與食管癌及癌前病變關系的多元有序 logistic 回歸分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2017, 12(38): 1616-1619.
12. 郭蘭偉, 劉曙正, 張萌, 等. 油炸食品攝入與胃癌及癌前病變的相關因素分析. 中華預防醫學雜志, 2018, 52(2): 170-174.
13. 郭蘭偉, 石春雷, 黃慧瑤, 等. 中國 1996~2015 年食管癌經濟負擔研究的系統綜述. 中華流行病學雜志, 2017, 1(38): 102-109.
14. 陳萬青, 鄭榮壽, 張思維, 等. 2013 年中國老年人群惡性腫瘤發病和死亡分析. 中華腫瘤雜志, 2017, 1(39): 60-66.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan province: report of cancer registries in 2014

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