Mediating effect of elderly people's evaluation of environmental protection work on the relationship between natural environment conditions in residential areas and subjective well-being_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LI Zhen ^1,2,3 , JIN Ziyang ^1,2,3 , PU Yiran ^1,2,3 , LI Hao ^1,2,3 ,  JIANG Yi ^1,2,3

1. School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China;
2. Medical and Social Development Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China;
3. Public Health Security Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

JIANG Yi, Email: jiangyilaoshi@163.com

Keywords：

Elderly; Subjective well-being; Mediating effect; Bootstrap; Evaluation of the environmental protection work; China social survey database

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.202208063

Video：

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Objective To explore the relationship between the natural environment of residential areas and subjective well-being of the elderly and the role of the elderly’s evaluation of the environmental protection work in both. Methods Based on the China social survey database (CSS) in 2019, Rstudio and Stata software were used to process the data screened according to the restricted conditions, and multi-classification logistic regression analysis and Bootstrap mediation effect test were used to test the effect relationship among variables. Results Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, land pollution, electromagnetic ionizing radiation pollution and other pollution in residential areas have no direct effect on the subjective well-being of the elderly (P>0.05). The evaluation of the elderly on the environmental protection work had a positive impact on the elderly’s subjective well-being (P<0.01) and played a completely mediating role in the impact of the natural environment in the residential area on the elderly’s subjective well-being. Conclusion The government should continue to play a leading role in coordinating environmental protection and pollution control work. In addition, establish an open and transparent environmental protection information disclosure system and strengthen communication with the elderly.

Citation： LI Zhen, JIN Ziyang, PU Yiran, LI Hao, JIANG Yi. Mediating effect of elderly people's evaluation of environmental protection work on the relationship between natural environment conditions in residential areas and subjective well-being. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2023, 23(1): 14-20. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202208063 Copy

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2.	許學華, 李曉鵬, 李菲, 等. 老年人主觀幸福感的影響因素及感恩的調節作用. 中國老年學雜志, 2021, 41(17): 3826-3829.
3.	陳江容, 吳林雄, 胡娟, 等. 昆明市社區居民環境污染感受與身心健康的關系. 環境與職業醫學, 2018, 35(12): 1094-1099.
4.	Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, et al. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, 2018, 391(10119): 462-512.
5.	Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE. Subjective well-being three decades of progress. Psychol Bull, 1999, 125(2): 276-302.
6.	趙奕斐. 老年人主觀幸福感的影響因素分析—基于社會生態系統理論. 市場周刊, 2022, 35(2): 20-23.
7.	徐鵬, 周長城. 我國老年人主觀幸福感的影響因素研究—基于Anderson健康行為模型的實證分析. 社會保障研究, 2014, (2): 43-52.
8.	王阿妮, 趙廣川. 老年主觀幸福感及其差異的影響因素分析. 統計與決策, 2019, 35(12): 99-102.
9.	答會明. 中國老年人主觀幸福感研究10年: 回顧與展望. 中國老年學雜志, 2019, 39(9): 2288-2294.
10.	代貝貝, 薄純露, 喬建紅, 等. 老年人主觀幸福感量表的研究與應用進展. 中國實用護理雜志, 2017, 33(32): 2557-2560.
11.	孟詩迪, 劉韞寧, 周脈耕, 等. 2009-2019年中國60歲及以上老年人群危險因素歸因疾病負擔分析. 疾病監測, 2022, 37(9): 1236-1241.
12.	毛其智. 中國人居環境科學的理論與實踐. 國際城市規劃, 2019, 34(4): 54-63.
13.	Ebenstein A, Fan M, Greenstone M, et al. New evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China's Huai River Policy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017, 114(39): 10384-10389.
14.	Yang X, Geng L, Zhou K. Environmental pollution, income growth, and subjective well-being: regional and individual evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(27): 34211-34222.
15.	Xia X, Yu Y, Zou Y. Air pollution, social engagement and subjective well-being: evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2022, 29(34): 52033-52056.
16.	Song Y, Zhou A, Zhang M. Exploring the effect of subjective air pollution on happiness in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(34): 43299-43311.
17.	Yamashita T, Kim G, Liu D, et al. Associations between perceived environmental pollution and mental health in middle-aged and older adults in east Asia. Asia Pac J Public Health, 2021, 33(1): 109-112.
18.	Yano T, Gjestland T, Lee S. Community response to noise. Noise Health, 2012, 14(61): 303-306.
19.	Vandermoere F. Psychosocial health of residents exposed to soil pollution in a Flemish neighbourhood. Soc Sci Med, 2008, 66(7): 1646-1657.
20.	王玉君, 韓冬臨. 空氣質量、環境污染感知與地方政府環境治理評價. 中國軟科學, 2019, (8): 41-51.
21.	Wandersman AH, Hallman WK. Are people acting irrationally. Understanding public concerns about environmental threats. Am Psychol, 1993, 48(6): 681-686.
22.	宋德勇, 楊秋月, 程星. 環境規制提高了居民主觀幸福感嗎. —來自中國的經驗證據. 現代經濟探討, 2019, (1): 7-15.
23.	趙若男, 蘇同生, 宋瑞, 等. 中風隊列研究中多重插補法擬合量表缺失數據效果評價. 中國中醫藥信息雜志, 2022, 29(3): 110-116.
24.	王曉慧. 社會經濟地位對老年人主觀幸福感的影響研究. 大連理工大學學報(社會科學版), 2021, 42(3): 92-100.
25.	Deguen S, Padilla M, Padilla C, et al. Do individual and neighborhood characteristics influence perceived air quality. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2017, 14(12): 1559.
26.	溫忠麟, 葉寶娟. 中介效應分析: 方法和模型發展. 心理科學進展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745.
27.	黃永明, 何凌云. 城市化、環境污染與居民主觀幸福感—來自中國的經驗證據. 中國軟科學, 2013, (12): 82-93.
28.	鄭君君, 劉璨, 李誠志. 環境污染對中國居民幸福感的影響—基于CGSS的實證分析. 武漢大學學報(哲學社會科學版), 2015, 68(4): 66-73.
29.	王學義, 何興邦. 空氣污染對城市居民政府信任影響機制的研究. 中國人口科學, 2017, (4): 97-108,128.
30.	林麗梅, 韓雅清, 鄭逸芳. 農民環境權實現與基層政府環境治理公信力—基于福建省飲用水水源地周邊農村的調查. 福建江夏學院學報, 2019, 9(1): 111-118.
31.	何凌云. 政府質量、公共支出與居民主觀幸福感. 武漢: 華中科技大學, 2014.
32.	Beecher ME, Eggett D, Erekson D, et al. Sunshine on my shoulders: Weather, pollution, and emotional distress. J Affect Disord, 2016, 205: 234-238.
33.	周悅, 王冬年. 基礎設施建設滿意度、環保投資與居民主觀幸福感. 統計與管理, 2021, 36(8): 123-128.

1. Diener E. Subjective well-being. Psychol Bull, 1984, 95(3): 542-575.
2. 許學華, 李曉鵬, 李菲, 等. 老年人主觀幸福感的影響因素及感恩的調節作用. 中國老年學雜志, 2021, 41(17): 3826-3829.
3. 陳江容, 吳林雄, 胡娟, 等. 昆明市社區居民環境污染感受與身心健康的關系. 環境與職業醫學, 2018, 35(12): 1094-1099.
4. Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, et al. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, 2018, 391(10119): 462-512.
5. Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE. Subjective well-being three decades of progress. Psychol Bull, 1999, 125(2): 276-302.
6. 趙奕斐. 老年人主觀幸福感的影響因素分析—基于社會生態系統理論. 市場周刊, 2022, 35(2): 20-23.
7. 徐鵬, 周長城. 我國老年人主觀幸福感的影響因素研究—基于Anderson健康行為模型的實證分析. 社會保障研究, 2014, (2): 43-52.
8. 王阿妮, 趙廣川. 老年主觀幸福感及其差異的影響因素分析. 統計與決策, 2019, 35(12): 99-102.
9. 答會明. 中國老年人主觀幸福感研究10年: 回顧與展望. 中國老年學雜志, 2019, 39(9): 2288-2294.
10. 代貝貝, 薄純露, 喬建紅, 等. 老年人主觀幸福感量表的研究與應用進展. 中國實用護理雜志, 2017, 33(32): 2557-2560.
11. 孟詩迪, 劉韞寧, 周脈耕, 等. 2009-2019年中國60歲及以上老年人群危險因素歸因疾病負擔分析. 疾病監測, 2022, 37(9): 1236-1241.
12. 毛其智. 中國人居環境科學的理論與實踐. 國際城市規劃, 2019, 34(4): 54-63.
13. Ebenstein A, Fan M, Greenstone M, et al. New evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China's Huai River Policy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017, 114(39): 10384-10389.
14. Yang X, Geng L, Zhou K. Environmental pollution, income growth, and subjective well-being: regional and individual evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(27): 34211-34222.
15. Xia X, Yu Y, Zou Y. Air pollution, social engagement and subjective well-being: evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2022, 29(34): 52033-52056.
16. Song Y, Zhou A, Zhang M. Exploring the effect of subjective air pollution on happiness in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(34): 43299-43311.
17. Yamashita T, Kim G, Liu D, et al. Associations between perceived environmental pollution and mental health in middle-aged and older adults in east Asia. Asia Pac J Public Health, 2021, 33(1): 109-112.
18. Yano T, Gjestland T, Lee S. Community response to noise. Noise Health, 2012, 14(61): 303-306.
19. Vandermoere F. Psychosocial health of residents exposed to soil pollution in a Flemish neighbourhood. Soc Sci Med, 2008, 66(7): 1646-1657.
20. 王玉君, 韓冬臨. 空氣質量、環境污染感知與地方政府環境治理評價. 中國軟科學, 2019, (8): 41-51.
21. Wandersman AH, Hallman WK. Are people acting irrationally. Understanding public concerns about environmental threats. Am Psychol, 1993, 48(6): 681-686.
22. 宋德勇, 楊秋月, 程星. 環境規制提高了居民主觀幸福感嗎. —來自中國的經驗證據. 現代經濟探討, 2019, (1): 7-15.
23. 趙若男, 蘇同生, 宋瑞, 等. 中風隊列研究中多重插補法擬合量表缺失數據效果評價. 中國中醫藥信息雜志, 2022, 29(3): 110-116.
24. 王曉慧. 社會經濟地位對老年人主觀幸福感的影響研究. 大連理工大學學報(社會科學版), 2021, 42(3): 92-100.
25. Deguen S, Padilla M, Padilla C, et al. Do individual and neighborhood characteristics influence perceived air quality. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2017, 14(12): 1559.
26. 溫忠麟, 葉寶娟. 中介效應分析: 方法和模型發展. 心理科學進展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745.
27. 黃永明, 何凌云. 城市化、環境污染與居民主觀幸福感—來自中國的經驗證據. 中國軟科學, 2013, (12): 82-93.
28. 鄭君君, 劉璨, 李誠志. 環境污染對中國居民幸福感的影響—基于CGSS的實證分析. 武漢大學學報(哲學社會科學版), 2015, 68(4): 66-73.
29. 王學義, 何興邦. 空氣污染對城市居民政府信任影響機制的研究. 中國人口科學, 2017, (4): 97-108,128.
30. 林麗梅, 韓雅清, 鄭逸芳. 農民環境權實現與基層政府環境治理公信力—基于福建省飲用水水源地周邊農村的調查. 福建江夏學院學報, 2019, 9(1): 111-118.
31. 何凌云. 政府質量、公共支出與居民主觀幸福感. 武漢: 華中科技大學, 2014.
32. Beecher ME, Eggett D, Erekson D, et al. Sunshine on my shoulders: Weather, pollution, and emotional distress. J Affect Disord, 2016, 205: 234-238.
33. 周悅, 王冬年. 基礎設施建設滿意度、環保投資與居民主觀幸福感. 統計與管理, 2021, 36(8): 123-128.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Mediating effect of elderly people's evaluation of environmental protection work on the relationship between natural environment conditions in residential areas and subjective well-being

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