國際抗癲癇聯盟診斷方法委員會兒科手術治療協作組報告——診斷性檢查在可外科治療的兒童癲癇中的應用_Journal of Epilepsy

Authors：

 郭佳南 ,  安東梅

四川大學華西醫院神經內科(成都, 610041);

Corresponding?author：

安東梅, Email: andongmei2010@gmail.com

Keywords：

兒童; 癲癇手術; 腦電圖; 核磁共振成像; 正電子發射計算機斷層掃描

DOI：

10.7507/2096-0247.20150026

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

對于經過嚴格篩選的兒童耐藥性局灶性癲癇病例, 外科手術是取得無癇性發作的成功手段。醫學技術的發展使癲癇患者可以獲得更精準的術前評估, 同時患者獲得癲癇外科手術治療的機會也有所增加。如今已在臨床應用的癲癇灶評估方法不僅耗費資源而且在特定病例中不起作用, 抑或是副作用大。因此有必要及時制定標準化的術前評估流程。各項檢查在特定臨床病理類型的病例中的作用尚缺乏1級或2級證據支持。基于這一現狀, 國際抗癲癇聯盟(ILAE)的診斷與兒科學組的兒童癲癇外科協作組將各成員間的共識總結為專家建議發表。旨在減少將各項檢查的利用不足, 同時促進臨床更靈活地運用各項檢查, 使現有的兒童癲癇中心盡可能標準化地進行癲癇的術前評估。

Citation： 郭佳南, 安東梅. 國際抗癲癇聯盟診斷方法委員會兒科手術治療協作組報告——診斷性檢查在可外科治療的兒童癲癇中的應用. Journal of Epilepsy, 2015, 1(2): 161-172. doi: 10.7507/2096-0247.20150026 Copy

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3.	Ramon C, Holmes MD. Noninvasive epileptic seizure localization from stochastic behavior of short duration interictal high density scalp EEG data. Brain Topogr, 2012, 25(11):106-115.
4.	Chang V, Edwards J, Sagher O. False lateralization of electrographic onset in the setting of cerebral atrophy. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2007, 24(12):438-443.
5.	Sammaritano M, de Lotbiniere A, Andermann F, et al. False lateralization by surface EEG of seizure onset in patients with temporallobe epilepsy and gross focal cerebral lesions. Ann Neurol, 1987, 21(2):361-369.
6.	Fish DR, Spencer SS. Clinical correlations:MRI and EEG. Magn Reson Imaging, 1995, 13(9):1113-1117.
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17.	Barkley GL, Baumgartner C. MEG and EEG in epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2003, 20(6):163-178.
18.	Irimia A, Van Horn JD, Halgren E. Source cancellation profiles of electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography. Neuroimage, 2012, 59(10):2464-2474.
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43.	Jayakar P, Resnick TJ, Duchowny MS, et al. A safe and effective paradigm to functionally map the cortex in childhood. J Clin Neurophysio, 1992, 9(7):288-293.
44.	Smith ML, Kelly K, Kadis DS, et al. Self-reported symptoms of psychological well-being in young adults who underwent respective epilepsy surgery in childhood. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(7):891-899.
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49.	Giulioni M, Rubboli G, Marucci G, et al. Seizure outcome of epilepsy surgery in focal epilepsies associated with temporomesial glioneuronal tumors:lesionectomy compared with tailored resection. J Neurosurg, 2009, 111(12):1275-1282.
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1. Cross JH, Jayakar P, Nordli D, et al. Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children with epilepsy for surgery. Epilepsia, 2006, 47(3):952-959.
2. Gaillard WD, Cross JH, Duncan JS, et al. Epilepsy imaging study guideline criteria:commentary on diagnostic testing study guidelines and practice parameters. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(4):1750-1756.
3. Ramon C, Holmes MD. Noninvasive epileptic seizure localization from stochastic behavior of short duration interictal high density scalp EEG data. Brain Topogr, 2012, 25(11):106-115.
4. Chang V, Edwards J, Sagher O. False lateralization of electrographic onset in the setting of cerebral atrophy. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2007, 24(12):438-443.
5. Sammaritano M, de Lotbiniere A, Andermann F, et al. False lateralization by surface EEG of seizure onset in patients with temporallobe epilepsy and gross focal cerebral lesions. Ann Neurol, 1987, 21(2):361-369.
6. Fish DR, Spencer SS. Clinical correlations:MRI and EEG. Magn Reson Imaging, 1995, 13(9):1113-1117.
7. Mintzer S, Cendes F, Soss J, et al. Unilateral hippocampal sclerosis with contralateral temporal scalp ictal onset. Epilepsia, 2004, 45(6):792-802.
8. Engel J Jr, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, et al. Comparative localization of epileptic foci in partial epilepsy by PCT and EEG. Ann Neurol, 1982, 12(3):529-537.
9. Pondal-Sordo M, Diosy D, Tellez-Zenteno JF, et al. Usefulness of intracranial EEG in the decision process for epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Res, 2007, 74(10):176-182.
10. Wyllie E, Lachhwani DK, Gupta A, et al. Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings. Neurology, 2007, 69(12):389-397.
11. Jayakar P, Resnick TJ, Duchowny MS, et al. Pitfalls and caveats of localizing seizure foci. J Clin Neurophysiol, 1991, 8(2):431.
12. Altenmuller DM, Schulze-Bonhage A. Differentiating between benign and less benign:epilepsy surgery in symptomatic frontal lobe epilepsy associated with benign focal epileptiform discharges of childhood. J Child Neurol, 2007, 22(10):456-461.
13. Peltola ME, Liukkonen E, Granstreom ML, et al. The effect of surgery in encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during sleep. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(8):602-609.
14. Salamon N, Kung J, Shaw SJ, et al. FDG-PET/MRI coregistration improves detection of cortical dysplasia in patients with epilepsy. Neurology, 2008, 71(11):1594-1601.
15. Gaillard WD, Chiron C, Cross JH, et al. Guidelines for imaging infants and children with recent-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(2):2147-2153.
16. Craven IJ, Griffiths PD, Bhattacharyya D, et al. 3.0 T MRI of 2000 consecutive patients with localisation-related epilepsy. Br J Radiol, 2012, 32(3):1236-1242.
17. Barkley GL, Baumgartner C. MEG and EEG in epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2003, 20(6):163-178.
18. Irimia A, Van Horn JD, Halgren E. Source cancellation profiles of electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography. Neuroimage, 2012, 59(10):2464-2474.
19. Knowlton RC, Elgavish RA, Limdi N, et al. Functional imaging:relative predictive value of intracranial electroencephalography. Ann Neurol, 2008, 64(3):25-34.
20. Koh S, Jayakar P, Resnick T, et al. The localizing value of ictal SPECT in children with tuberous sclerosis complex and refractory partial epilepsy. Epileptic Disord, 1999, 1(2):41-46.
21. Knowlton RC. The role of FDG-PET, ictal SPECT, and MEG in the epilepsy surgery evaluation. Epilepsy Behav, 2006, 8(2):91-101.
22. Breshears JD, Roland JL, Sharma M, et al. Stable and dynamic cortical electrophysiology of induction and emergence with propofol anesthesia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2010, 107(21):21170-21175.
23. Fukui K, Morioka T, Hashiguchi K, et al. Relationship between regional cerebral blood flow and electrocorticographic activities under sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2010, 27(9):110-115.
24. Chang EF, Christie C, Sullivan JE, et al. Seizure control outcomes after resection of dysembryoplastic neuro-epithelial tumor in 50 patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2010, 5(2):123-130.
25. Ogiwara H, Nordli DR, DiPatri AJ, et al. Pediatric epileptogenic gangliogliomas:seizure outcome and surgical results. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2010, 5(3):271-276.
26. Tripathi M, Garg A, Gaikwad S, et al. Intra-operative electrocorticography in lesional epilepsy. Epilepsy Res, 2010, 89(10):133-141.
27. Gelinas JN, Battison AW, Smith S, et al. Electrocorticography and seizure outcomes in children with lesional epilepsy. Childs Nerv Syst, 2011, 27(12):381-390.
28. Palmini A, Gambardella A, Andermann F, et al. Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results. Ann Neurol, 1995, 37(8):476-487.
29. Bulacio JC, Jehi L, Wong C, et al. Long-term seizure outcome after resective surgery in patients evaluated with intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia, 2012, 53(4):1722-1730.
30. Wellmer J, von der Groeben F, Klarmann U, et al. Risks and benefits of invasive epilepsy surgery workup with implanted subdural and depth electrodes. Epilepsia, 2012, 53(6):1322-1332.
31. Arya R, Mangano FT, Horn PS, et al. Adverse events related to extra operative invasive EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia, 2013, 54(2):828-839.
32. Pestana Knight EM, Loddenkemper T, Lachhwani D, et al. Outcome of no resection after long-term subdural electroencephalography evaluation in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2011, 8(5):269-278.
33. Ito M, Lammertsma AA, Wise RJ, et al. Measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen utilization in patients with cerebral tumors using 150 and positron emission tomography:analytical techniques and preliminary results. Neuroradiology, 1982, 23(8):63-74.
34. Schlosser MJ, McCarthy G, Fulbright RK, et al. Cerebral vascular malformations adjacent to sensorimotor and visual cortex. Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies before and after therapeutic intervention. Stroke, 1997, 28(11):1130-1137.
35. Westerveld M, Stoddard KR, Spencer DD, et al. Case report of false lateralization using fMRI:comparison of MRI language localization, Wada testing, and cortical stimulation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 1999, 14(3):162-163.
36. Jayakar P, Bernal B, Medina LS, et al. False lateralization of language cortex on functional MRI after a cluster of focal seizures. Neurology, 2002, 58(6):490-492.
37. Ogg RJ, Laningham FH, Clarke D, et al. Passive range of motion functional magnetic resonance imaging localizing sensorimotor cortex in sedated children. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2009, 4(3):317-322.
38. Shurtleff H, Warner M, Poliakov A, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging for presurgical evaluation of very young pediatric patients with epilepsy. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2010, 5(2):500-506.
39. Wyllie E, Naugle R, Chelune G, et al. Intracarotid amobarbital procedure:Ⅱ. Lateralizing value in evaluation for temporal lobectomy. Epilepsia, 1991, 32(3):865-869.
40. Szabo CA, Wyllie E. Intracarotid amobarbital testing for language and memory dominance in children. Epilepsy Res, 1993, 15(6):239-246.
41. Hinz AC, Berger MS, Ojemann GA, et al. The utility of the intracarotid amytal procedure in determining hemispheric speech lateralization in pediatric epilepsy patients undergoing surgery. Childs Nerv Syst, 1994, 10(4):239-243.
42. Lee GP, Westerveld M, Blackburn LB. Prediction of verbal memory decline after epilepsy surgery in children:effectiveness of Wada memory asymmetries. Epilepsia, 2005, 46(6):97-103.
43. Jayakar P, Resnick TJ, Duchowny MS, et al. A safe and effective paradigm to functionally map the cortex in childhood. J Clin Neurophysio, 1992, 9(7):288-293.
44. Smith ML, Kelly K, Kadis DS, et al. Self-reported symptoms of psychological well-being in young adults who underwent respective epilepsy surgery in childhood. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(7):891-899.
45. Smith ML, Lah S, Elliott I. Pediatric epilepsy surgery:neuropsychological outcomes and measurement issues//Helmstaedter C, Hermann B, Lassonde M, ed. Neuropsychology in the care of people with epilepsy. Paris:John Libbey Text, 2011:239-250.
46. McLellan A, Davies S, Heyman I, et al. Psychopathology in children with epilepsy before and after temporal lobe resection. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2005, 47(10):666-672.
47. Colonelli MC, Cross JH, Davidson S, et al. Psychopathology in children before and after surgery for extratemporal epilepsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2012, 54(11):521-526.
48. Taylor DC, McMacKin D, Staunton H, et al. Patients' aims for epilepsy surgery:desires beyond seizure freedom. Epilepsia, 2001, 42(9):629-633.
49. Giulioni M, Rubboli G, Marucci G, et al. Seizure outcome of epilepsy surgery in focal epilepsies associated with temporomesial glioneuronal tumors:lesionectomy compared with tailored resection. J Neurosurg, 2009, 111(12):1275-1282.
50. Englot DJ, Berger MS, Barbaro NM, et al. Factors associated with seizure freedom in the surgical resection of glioneuronal tumors. Epilepsia, 2012, 53(9):51-57.
51. Thom M, Blumcke I, Aronica E. Long-term epilepsy-associated tumors. Brain Pathol, 2012, 22(8):350-379.
52. Krsek P, Maton B, Korman B, et al. Different features of histopathological subtypes of pediatric focal cortical dysplasia. Ann Neurol, 2008, 63(9):758-769.
53. Krsek P, Pieper T, Karlmeier A, et al. Different presurgical characteristics and seizure outcomes in children with focal cortical dysplasia type I orⅡ. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(5):125-137.
54. Lerner JT, Salamon N, Hauptman JS, et al. Assessment and surgical outcomes for mild type I and severe typeⅡcortical dysplasia:a critical review and the UCLA experience. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(8:1310-1335.
55. Tassi L, Garbelli R, Colombo N, et al. Type I focal cortical dysplasia:surgical outcome is related to histopathology. Epileptic Disord, 2010, 12(2):181-191.
56. Fontana E, Negrini F, Francione S, et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy in children:electroclinical study of 77 cases. Epilepsia, 2006, 47(Suppl 5):26-30.
57. Monge-Galindo L, Perez-Delgado R, Lopez-Pison J, et al. Mesial temporal sclerosis in paediatrics:its clinical spectrum. Our experience gained over a 19-year period. Rev Neurol, 2010, 50(4):341-348.
58. Cersosimo R, Flesler S, Bartuluchi M, et al. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis:study of 42 children. Seizure, 2011, 20(8):131-137.
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Journal of Epilepsy

國際抗癲癇聯盟診斷方法委員會兒科手術治療協作組報告——診斷性檢查在可外科治療的兒童癲癇中的應用

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