目的探討粘連性腸梗阻的病因、診斷及治療。方法對1996~2001年我科收治的149例粘連性腸梗阻患者的臨床資料進行回顧性總結、分析。結果本組149例均發生于腹腔手術后,主要癥狀是腹痛、腹脹、嘔吐、肛門停止排氣、排便,體征為腹脹、腸型、腸鳴亢進、腹部壓痛。行腹部X線平片檢查140例,泛影葡胺胃腸道造影18例,149例均確診,其中不完全性腸梗阻112例,完全性腸梗阻37例。行非手術治療123例,手術治療26例,全組均治愈或好轉。結論腹腔手術是形成粘連性腸梗阻的主要因素,診斷主要依靠病史、體征及腹部X線攝片檢查,泛影葡胺胃腸道造影對明確梗阻部位有較大幫助,也有一定治療作用。粘連性不全性腸梗阻非手術治療成功率高,而完全性腸梗阻或出現腸絞窄時應積極手術,掌握手術時機十分重要。
Citation:
潘雷. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION OF ADHESIONS (REPORT OF 149 CASES). CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2002, 9(6): 434-435. doi:
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Copyright ? the editorial department of CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. Menzies D.Postoperative adhesions: their treatment and relevance in clinical practice [J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl,1993; 75(3)∶147.
- 2. 黎介壽.改善粘連性腸梗阻手術的質量 [J]. 中國實用外科雜志,2000; 20(8)∶450.
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- 5. Strodahl A, Laerum F, Gjolberg T, et al. Watersoluble contrast media in radiography of smallbowel obstruction. Comparison of ionic and nonionic contrast media [J]. Acta Ridiol,1988; 29(1)∶53.
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