CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY
Supervisor：Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaSponsor：West China Hospital, Sichuan University Editor-in-chief：Wu Hong Publishing period：
Monthly
ISSN：1007-9424CN：51-1505/R
Citation：黃建釗,蒲永東,馬宏敏,羅躍輝. 175例低位直腸癌的外科治療體會. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 1999, 6(1): 50-50. doi: Copy
Copyright ? the editorial department of CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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Grinnell RS, Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid. SGO, 1954; 99∶421.
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Quer EA. Retrograde intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid.SGO, 1953; 96∶24.
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Williams NS, Dixon MF, Johnston D.Reappraisal of the 5 centimenter rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum： a study of distal intramural spread and of patients survival. Br J Surg, 1983; 70∶150.
Heald RJ, Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer.World J Surg, 1992; 16∶848.
1. Grinnell RS, Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid. SGO, 1954; 99∶421.
2. Quer EA. Retrograde intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid.SGO, 1953; 96∶24.
3. Williams NS, Dixon MF, Johnston D.Reappraisal of the 5 centimenter rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum： a study of distal intramural spread and of patients survival. Br J Surg, 1983; 70∶150.
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