目的 總結法洛四聯癥(TOF)合并冠狀動脈畸形(ACA)手術治療經驗,探討ACA的診斷,右心室流出道(RVOT)疏通手術方式的選擇及其效果。 方法 回顧性分析2004年1月至2010年1月武漢亞洲心臟病醫院手術矯治TOF合并ACA 29例,其中男18例,女11例;年齡7歲(5個月~33歲),體重18 (5~51) kg。術前動脈血氧飽和度65%~91%。所有患者均行完全矯治手術。1例經右心房疏通RVOT,修補室間隔缺損;3例經右心房疏通RVOT,修補室間隔缺損,用自體心包片加寬主肺動脈;3例行肺動脈移位術(REV),5例患者采取“雙通道”手術; 11例采取冠狀動脈下方、上方或者兩邊切口疏通,補片加寬的方法(“單片”或“雙片”法);6例行冠狀動脈移植術后行跨瓣環補片重建RVOT。 結果 體外循環時間78 (65~102) min,主動脈阻斷時間50 (40~82) min,手術時間150 (126~178) min。手術未出現死亡以及嚴重冠狀動脈損傷。術后2例因出血行二次開胸止血;2例出現低心排血量,強心藥物支持后治愈。隨訪51 (21~83)個月,隨訪過程中無死亡。所有患者術后心功能(NYHA)分級均為Ⅰ級,心臟射血分數均正常,心電圖未提示心肌缺血,動脈血氧飽和度恢復至96%~99%。術后早期RVOT壓差(△P)為19 (8~38) mm Hg,術后隨訪患者無△P增加。 結論 對于TOF合并ACA患者,術前通過64排螺旋CT (64-MSCT)檢查可以明確ACA診斷,術中根據冠狀動脈情況選擇合適的流出道疏通方法,手術效果良好。
引用本文:
金晶,陶涼,周宏,曾祥軍,吳向陽,周丹. 法洛四聯癥合并冠狀動脈畸形的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 54-58. doi:
復制
1. |
Brizard CP, Mas C, Sohn YS, et al. Transatrial-transpulmonary tetralogy of Fallot repair is effective in the presence of anomalous coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1998, 116 (5):770-779.
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2. |
Kalra S, Sharma R, Choudhary SK, et al. Right ventricular outflow tract after non-conduit repair of tetralogy of Fallot with coronary anomaly. Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70 (3):723-726.
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3. |
Hurwitz RA, Smith W, King H, et al. Tetralogy of fallot with abnormal coronary artery:1967 to 1977. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1980, 80 (1):129-134.
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4. |
Husain AK, Khandeparkar JM, Tendolkar AG, et al. Surgical management of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary artery. J Postgrad Med, 1991, 37 (3):148-151.
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5. |
Fellows KE, Freed MD, Keane JF, et al. Results of routine preoperative coronary angiography in tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation, 1975, 51 (3):561-566.
|
6. |
Need LR, Powell AJ, del Nido P, et al. Coronary echocardiography in tetralogy of fallot:diagnostic accuracy, resource utilization and surgical implications over 13 years. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 36 (4):1371-1377.
|
7. |
Vastel-Amzallag C, Le Bret E, Paul JF, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of dual-source multislice computed tomographic analysis for the preoperative detection of coronary artery anomalies in 100 patients with tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 142 (1):120-126.
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8. |
安琪,賃可, 陶開宇, 等. 法洛四聯癥合并異常冠狀動脈的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):10-12.
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9. |
尹朝華, 沈向東, 劉迎龍, 等. 法洛四聯癥合并異常冠狀動脈外科治療的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):6-9.
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10. |
Ruzmetov M, Jimenez MA, Pruitt A, et al. Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary arteries coursing across the obstructed right ventricular outflow tract. Pediatr Cardiol, 2005, 26 (5):537-542.
|
11. |
Tchervenkov CI, Pelletier MP, Shum-Tim D, et al. Primary repair minimizing the use of conduits in neonates and infants with tetralogy or double-outlet right ventricle and anomalous coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 119 (2):314-323.
|
12. |
Jacques AM, van Son MD. Repair of tetralogy of fallot with anomalous origin of left anterior descending coronary artery.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1995, 110 (2):561-562.
|
13. |
Assumpção CR, Brito Jde D, Pfeifer E, et al. Technical option on tetralogy of Fallot with abnormal coronary artery:cases report. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc, 2008, 23 (2):272-275.
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14. |
Tao L, Zeng XJ. Right ventricular outflow tract patch reconstruction in anomalous origin of right coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89 (4):1314-1316.
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15. |
Luo WJ, Huang RM, Tang Y, et al. Right coronary artery translocation in tetralogy of Fallot. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2008, 16 (1):73-75.
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16. |
Tomar AS, Agarwal S, Singh A, et al. End to end anastomosis of an injured left anterior descending coronary artery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2010, 13 (3):267-268.
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- 1. Brizard CP, Mas C, Sohn YS, et al. Transatrial-transpulmonary tetralogy of Fallot repair is effective in the presence of anomalous coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1998, 116 (5):770-779.
- 2. Kalra S, Sharma R, Choudhary SK, et al. Right ventricular outflow tract after non-conduit repair of tetralogy of Fallot with coronary anomaly. Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70 (3):723-726.
- 3. Hurwitz RA, Smith W, King H, et al. Tetralogy of fallot with abnormal coronary artery:1967 to 1977. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1980, 80 (1):129-134.
- 4. Husain AK, Khandeparkar JM, Tendolkar AG, et al. Surgical management of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary artery. J Postgrad Med, 1991, 37 (3):148-151.
- 5. Fellows KE, Freed MD, Keane JF, et al. Results of routine preoperative coronary angiography in tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation, 1975, 51 (3):561-566.
- 6. Need LR, Powell AJ, del Nido P, et al. Coronary echocardiography in tetralogy of fallot:diagnostic accuracy, resource utilization and surgical implications over 13 years. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 36 (4):1371-1377.
- 7. Vastel-Amzallag C, Le Bret E, Paul JF, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of dual-source multislice computed tomographic analysis for the preoperative detection of coronary artery anomalies in 100 patients with tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 142 (1):120-126.
- 8. 安琪,賃可, 陶開宇, 等. 法洛四聯癥合并異常冠狀動脈的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):10-12.
- 9. 尹朝華, 沈向東, 劉迎龍, 等. 法洛四聯癥合并異常冠狀動脈外科治療的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):6-9.
- 10. Ruzmetov M, Jimenez MA, Pruitt A, et al. Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary arteries coursing across the obstructed right ventricular outflow tract. Pediatr Cardiol, 2005, 26 (5):537-542.
- 11. Tchervenkov CI, Pelletier MP, Shum-Tim D, et al. Primary repair minimizing the use of conduits in neonates and infants with tetralogy or double-outlet right ventricle and anomalous coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 119 (2):314-323.
- 12. Jacques AM, van Son MD. Repair of tetralogy of fallot with anomalous origin of left anterior descending coronary artery.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1995, 110 (2):561-562.
- 13. Assumpção CR, Brito Jde D, Pfeifer E, et al. Technical option on tetralogy of Fallot with abnormal coronary artery:cases report. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc, 2008, 23 (2):272-275.
- 14. Tao L, Zeng XJ. Right ventricular outflow tract patch reconstruction in anomalous origin of right coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89 (4):1314-1316.
- 15. Luo WJ, Huang RM, Tang Y, et al. Right coronary artery translocation in tetralogy of Fallot. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2008, 16 (1):73-75.
- 16. Tomar AS, Agarwal S, Singh A, et al. End to end anastomosis of an injured left anterior descending coronary artery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2010, 13 (3):267-268.