【摘要】 目的 用高頻超聲對正常女性乳腺健康體檢，探討其在臨床及乳腺普查方面的應用價值。 方法 對2006年1月－2009年12月間7 532例健康女性乳腺體檢聲像圖進行分析，并對各年齡段的乳腺病變超聲結果分布情況進行統計。 結果 共檢出乳腺病變2 861例（37.98%），正常者4 671例（62.02%）。所有受檢者中，囊性病變1 904例（25.28%），實性病變944 例（12.53%），混合性病變13例（0.17%），伴有副乳者692例。囊性病變及實性病變單側多于雙側，混合性病變均為單側。常見病中，囊性病變多于實性病變，發病年齡分布在20～30歲及31～40歲年齡段。 結論 高頻超聲作為女性乳腺疾病的一種常規檢查，能對乳腺占位性疾病提供較為準確的診斷，對乳腺癌早期發現、早期診斷、早期治療提供一種科學依據。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical value of high-frequency sonography for normal clinical breast examination in breast screening. Methods From January 2006 to December 2009, 7 532 healthy women underwent breast sonography. The results of sonography in the individuals with different ages were statistically analyzed. Results Breast lesions were found in 2 861 cases (37.98%) and the other 4 671 were healthy. Among all of the individuals, 1 904 cases (25.28%) had cystic lesions, 944 (12.53%) had solid lesions and 13 (0.17%) had mixed lesions. There were 692 cases of accessory mammary tissue. Unilateral cystic nodules and solid nodules were more common than bilateral ones, whereas mixed nodules were usually sunilaterally. Cystic nodules were more common than solid nodules. Most common onset of breast lesions is in the individuals with the age of 20-30 and 31-40 years. Conclusion High-frequency sonography, as an examination for normal clinical breast screening provides more accurate diagnosis and early detection of breast lesions, which can provide scientific evidence for early detection, diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer.
引用本文： 李朝霞,彭玉蘭,史巖. 7 532例乳腺超聲體檢分析. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(7): 989-991. doi: 復制