The Effect of Experience to Depressive Problem of Middle-school Students in Earthquake-stricken Areas_West China Medical Journal

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Mental Hygiene Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

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Keywords：

地震; 初中生; 抑郁

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目的:了解地震中的不同經歷(即自己是否受傷,是否目睹他人受傷、死亡和房屋垮塌)與災區初中生災后一月抑郁問題的關系。方法: 地震發生后一月在災區某初級中學校隨機選取初一到初三的學生共1382人進行一般情況、地震經歷相關情況及DSRSC問卷調查。根據受試者有無以上經歷將DSRSC量表得分分為兩組。用SPSS11.5統計軟件對數據進行分析。結果: 受傷者與未受傷者震后一月DSRSC評分存在差異(P=0.001),受傷者重于未受傷者;目睹他人受傷者與未目睹他人受傷者震后一月DSRSC評分存在差異(P=0.005),目睹他人受傷者重于未目睹他人受傷者;目睹他人死亡者與未目睹他人死亡者震后一月DSRSC評分無差異(P=0.061);目睹房屋垮塌與未目睹房屋垮塌者震后一月DSRSC評分無差異(P=0.498)。結論:地震中不同經歷對初中生災后出現的抑郁問題有不同影響,因此對有不同經歷者進行針對性的干預有利于減少災后嚴重心理衛生問題的出現。

Citation： WANG Dan,SITU Mingjing,HUANG Yi,et al.. The Effect of Experience to Depressive Problem of Middle-school Students in Earthquake-stricken Areas. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(10): 2509-2511. doi: Copy

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1. BIRLESON P. The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a selfrating scale: a research report[J]. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines,1981,22(1):73-88.
2. 蘇林雁,王凱,朱焱,等.兒童抑郁障礙自評量表的中國城市常模[J].中國心理衛生雜志, 2003,17(8):547-549.
3. GODEAU E, VIGNES C, NAVARRO F, et al. Effects of a largescale industrial disaster on rates of symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorders among schoolchildren in Toulous[J]. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med,2005,159(6):579-584.
4. MERTIN P, MOHR P B. Incidence and correlates of posttrauma symptoms in children from backgrounds of domestic violence [J]. Violence Victims,2002,17:555-567.
5. JAYCOX LH, STEIN B, KATAOKA S H, et al. Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among recent immigrant schoolchildren [J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2002,41:1104-1110.
6. OZER E J, WEINSTEIN R S. Urban adolescents’ exposure to community violence: The role of support, school safety and social constraints in a schoolbased sample of boys and girls [J]. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol,2004,33:463-476.
7. SADOWSKI H, TROWELL J, KOLVIN I, et al. Sexually abused girls: Patterns of psychopathology and exploration of risk factors [J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2003,12:221-230.
8. ROUSSOS A, GOENJIAN A K, STEINBERG A M, et al. Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece [J]. Am J Psychiatry,2005,162:530-537.
9. LEMOSMILLER, AMIE M A, KEARNEY. Depression and ethnicity as intermediary variables among dissociation, traumarelated cognitions, and PTSD symptomatology in youths [J]. Christopher A. PhD Volume,2006,194(8):584-590.
10. FEENY N C, ZOELLNER L A, FITZGIBBONS L A, et al. Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression and dissociation in PTSD[J]. J Trauma Stress,2000,13:489-498.
11. LAMBERG L P S, MIRZA K A H, BDADRINATH B R, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents following road traffic accidents[J]. Br J Psychiatry,1998,172:443447.

West China Medical Journal

The Effect of Experience to Depressive Problem of Middle-school Students in Earthquake-stricken Areas

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