摘要:目的: 分析特非那定所致不良反應的臨床特征、相關因素,為臨床藥物治療中藥品不良反應的防治提供參考依據。 方法 :檢索1986~2008年國內文獻源特非那定的不良反應資料,并加以分析研究。 結果 :34例不良反應報告中女性明顯多于男性;不良反應以心血管系統損害最多(23例,占6766%),其次為皮膚及附件損害(5例,1470%);不良反應預后較好。 結論 :患者的性別、體質、合并用藥等因素能影響不良反應的發生,對于引起心律失常不良反應臨床應提高警惕,減少不良反應的發生。Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical features、correlation factors of ADRs caused by Terfenadine drugs and provide beneficial references for preventing and curing the ADRs. Methods :To collect and analyze the cases of ADRs caused by Terfenadine from medical journals of 19862008 Results :Women were more than men in 34 ADRs;cardiovascular system lesions accounted for 6766%,skin and its appendix lesions accounted for 1470%;ADRs prognosis well. Conclusion :The occurrence of ADRs caused by Terfenadine due to many factors such as sex、age and combination drug,ect. The ADRs caused by second generation antihistamine drugs must be reconstred.
摘要:目的: 探討如何提高早產兒存活率和生存質量。 方法 :對我院新生兒病房收治的228例早產兒的臨床資料進行了回顧分析。 結果 :引起早產的母親因素以胎膜早破、妊娠期膽汁淤積綜合征及妊娠合并高血壓綜合征為早產的重要因素,而引起早產兒常見疾病的是新生兒肺炎,高膽紅素血癥及新生兒窒息等。而呼吸衰竭、新生兒休克、多器官衰竭則是引起早產兒預后不良的重要因素。 結論 :早產原因以母體因素為主,故加強孕期保健,積極防治母親的有關并發癥,同時提高新生兒急救水平,早期干預,以提高早產兒的生存質量。Abstract: Objective: To exploere the ways of promoting the survival rate and the quality of life in premature infants. Methods :The clinical data on 228 cases of premature infants treated by neonatal wards were analyzed retrospectivelly. Results : The important factors of premature are cholestasis of pregnancy syndrome, premature rupture of membbranes, and hypertemsion in prefnancy. The commom diseases in premature infants are neonatal pnecemonia, hyperbilirubinemia and asphxia, the major factors in poor prognasis are caused by neonatal shock, multiple organ failure in premature infants. Conclusion :The main reasons of premature is maternal factors. It is important to strengthen the health care during pregnancy, control the complications of mothers actively, at the same time, improve the level of neonatal first aid, intervent early, so as to imprive the quality of life in preterm infants.
摘要:目的: 研究尿微量白蛋白與冠心病的相關性。 方法 : 按冠狀動脈造影診斷標準將116例患者分為冠心病組(82人) 與非冠心病組(34人),測定晨尿白蛋白/ 肌酐濃度值(ACR),比較兩組患者尿ACR 并分析ACR與冠脈病變程度的相關性。 結果 : 冠心病組ACR顯著高于非冠心病組的; ACR與冠脈計分呈顯著的直線正相關。 結論 :冠心病患者ACR水平升高,微量白蛋白尿與冠狀動脈病變范圍和程度密切相關, 且對冠狀動脈狹窄程度具有獨立預測價值。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between microalbuminuria and coronary artery disease(CAD). Methods : According to the diagnostic standard of coronary artery angiography,116 patients were divided into CAD group (82 patients) and nonCAD group (34 patients). The albumin and creatinine concentrationratio ratio(ACR) in morning urine samples from patients of both groups was estimated and compared. The correlation of ACR to the extent of coronary lesions was analyzed. Results : ACR in the CAD group was significantly higher than that in nonCAD group. A distinctly linear positive correlation existed between ACR and the score of the coronary lesions. Conclusion : ACR increase in patients with CHD.Micoalbuminuria was associated with the severity of coronary lesions in patients with CHD and is an independent predictor of CAD.