ObjectiveTo do a brief introduction and prospects for simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplanta-tion from aspects of recipient screening, choice of operative method, prognosis, quality of life, and complications.
MethodDomestic and international literatures were collected to summary the effect, prognosis, and the latest progress of simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation in the treatment of diabetes.
ResultsAs a kind of mature treatment of diabetic with end-stage renal disease, simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation had been carried out in most transplantation centers around the world, it had the definite therapeutic effect and controllable side effects, the life quality of posttransplantation patients would be improved notably. However, the screen of transplantation patient, the selection of transplantation operation, and the postoperative immunosuppressive protocols had not yet been reached a consensus.
ConclusionsSimultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation is the most effective treatment for type 1 diabetes patients with end-stage renal disease, it provides a more feasible and more physiological way for the secretion of insulin. Although the patient has to undergo a major operation and take some risk, simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation still improves the patient's survival rate and the quality of life, and reduces the incidence of complications related to diabetes. Based on the above reasons, simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation should be a preferred treatment for all eligible patients.
Objective
To summarize the history, status quo, and prospect of robotic surgery system in domestic department of hepatobiliary surgery.
Methods
Related papers published in many databases, such as CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, an so on, were collected to make a review.
Results
With the development by nearly 8 years in our country, robotic surgery system has been preliminary used in all kinds of complicated operation in domestic department of hepatobiliary surgery, and positive results has been achieved. Currently robotic surgery technique is still in the continuous improvement and innovation. With the progression of robotic surgery technique and development of related equipment, this system would be more widely applied in domestic department of hepatobiliary surgery.
Conclusions
Robotic surgery system is now in the stage of development and promotion, but robotic surgery system has its unique advantages and it also has great development potential in technology. We believe that the robotic surgery system will be widely used in department of hepatobiliary surgery.
This paper systematically reviews the important events and their significance in different stages of the construction of the Chinese discipline system of wound repair, and puts forward the following suggestions for its future development: the disciplinary content should be more normalized, standardized and organized; it is necessary to break through policy restrictions, and establish multidisciplinary integrated management, seamlessly connected treatment model, and integrated combination of therapy and rehabilitation, basing on models and standards of research-oriented hospitals and departments; the application of information technology in the discipline should be strengthened; some other items and problems, such as medical management, medical supervision and medical insurance, need further in-depth research and specific solutions.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) can be summarized as a system that uses online brain information to realize communication between brain and computer. BCI has experienced nearly half a century of development, although it now has a high degree of awareness in the public, but the application of BCI in the actual scene is still very limited. This collection invited some BCI teams in China to report their efforts to promote BCI from laboratory to real scene. This paper summarizes the main contents of the invited papers, and looks forward to the future of BCI.
