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        west china medical publishers
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        find Keyword "急性" 1354 results
        • 左半結腸癌性梗阻一期切除吻合

          【摘要】 目的 總結左半結腸癌性梗阻一期切除吻合的臨床效果。 方法 1994年3月-2007年12月對42例左半結腸癌性梗阻一期患者行切除吻合術,并針對圍手術期、術中及術后采取各項相關處理措施。 結果 42例患者均未見死亡,1例吻合口漏,5例切口液化感染,經治療愈合。 結論 左半結腸癌梗阻可行一期切除吻合。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 老年人潰瘍病急性穿孔外科治療19例體會

          Release date:2016-08-29 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Difficulties and prospects of combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis

          Despite of the progress in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), there are still factors that hinder the improvement of the efficacy of treatment: there is a lack of an accurate and easy-to-use system for early severity prediction; the multidisciplinary collaboration mechanism needs to be further optimized; there is no clinical efficacy evaluation system for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); the therapeutic targets of TCM are unclear; the effector substances are unknown; and the research and development of new medicines is still difficult. In order to further reduce the mortality of SAP and realize the goal of improving the efficacy, we should strengthen the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, multidisciplinary collaboration, and improve the treatment levels; as well as carry out basic and clinical research oriented to clinical value. We will also promote the innovative development of combined Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of SAP by elucidating the mechanism, validating the efficacy and commercializing the achievements. In view of SAP, a major and difficult disease, we should insist on the principle of integrity and innovation, the synergy of Chinese and Western medicines and the complementarity of advantages, and promote the innovation and development of combined Chinese and Western medicines in the treatment of SAP, so as to further reduce the morbidity and mortality and to alleviate the burden of the disease.

          Release date:2024-03-23 11:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Clinical Analysis of 9 Cases of Obese Type Ⅱ Diabetes and Ketoacidosis Combined with Acute Pancreatitis

          目的:提高臨床醫師對以腹痛為首發癥狀的肥胖型2型糖尿病酮癥酸中毒(DKA)并高脂血癥(HL)性急性胰腺炎(AP)的認識。方法:回顧性分析我院2005年1月至2008年3月收治的9例肥胖型2型糖尿病酮癥酸中毒并高脂血癥性急性胰腺炎患者的臨床資料。結果:(1)9例均為青年男性,年齡30.78±5.56歲;(2)病前均無糖尿病史及相關癥狀,均無高脂血癥史;(3)病前均無暴飲、暴食和膽石癥史;(4)均以腹痛為首發癥狀,均有腹壓痛;(5)均為肥胖體型,體質指數28.33±1.54 kg/m2;(6)均達到DKA診斷標準;(7)入院時有7例血淀粉酶升高,其中6例超過正常值3倍以上,2例正常(其中1例入院后升高達正常值3倍以上);(8)入院時均有高脂血癥,其中3例脂血,6例TG均gt;113 mmol/L,DKA糾正后(入院后第3天)TG降至1.1~1.8 mmol/L,TC降至3.6~4.6 mmol/L;(9)B超或CT均有胰腺炎改變;(10)治愈后癥狀解除,血TG、TC均正常或稍高,血尿淀粉酶均正常。結論:(1)以腹痛就診的DKA患者,應常規查TG、TC、血尿淀粉酶、胰腺B超或CT,以排除高脂血癥性胰腺炎;(2)青年肥胖型2型糖尿病可能以糖尿病酮癥酸中毒并高脂血癥性急性胰腺炎為首發表現入院。

          Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Clinical Observasion of Acute Non-Calculous Cholecystitis Following Radical Gastrectomy

          目的探討胃癌根治術后引起急性非結石性膽囊炎的原因及機理。方法回顧性分析2002年1月至2004年11月期間術前未發現膽囊疾患行遠端胃癌根治術的43例患者,術后發生急性非結石性膽囊炎的發病情況。結果43例患者中并發急性非結石性膽囊炎12例。結論胃癌根治術后并發急性非結石性膽囊炎與神經、體液、胃腸道動力、細菌感染、血液供應及內源性凝血因子的激活有關,合理的術式及預防措施有一定的預防作用。

          Release date:2016-09-08 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • CHANGES AND CLINIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CYTOKINES IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS

          The serum activities of 3 cytokines (TNF,IL-1 and IL-6) were observed in 23 patients admitted within 4 days of onset of acute pancreatitis (AP). The results showed that the serum level of 3 cytokines raised in all of the AP patients, significant difference between TNF and IL-1 was abserved at admission and IL-6 did after one week of admission, suggesting that proper cytokine criteria are useful in predicting severity of the disease but the relationship between cytokines and MOF had not established.

          Release date:2016-08-29 03:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Clinical Analysis in 372 Cases of Subacute Thyroiditis

          【摘要】目的 探討亞急性甲狀腺炎的診斷和治療。 方法 回顧性分析吉林大學中日聯誼醫院1962年1月至2000年1月期間收治的372例亞急性甲狀腺炎患者的臨床資料。結果 372例亞急性甲狀腺炎中129例誤診為其他甲狀腺疾病,6例合并甲狀腺乳頭狀癌。183例在發病前有上呼吸道感染病史,235例頸前區疼痛,348例發現頸前區包塊,45例合并乙型肝炎病毒感染。 行彩色多普勒檢查、甲狀腺核素掃描檢查、甲狀腺吸131Ⅰ率測定及細針穿刺細胞學檢查,其陽性率分別為95.62%、89.66%、69.70%及89.41%,T3、T4及TSH指標也有不同程度改變。107例患者行激素加甲狀腺素治療,133例行口服腸溶阿斯匹林連續2個月以上治療,部分患者加服優甲樂100 μg/d。135例行手術治療。 結論 無上呼吸道感染病史和無頸前區疼痛的亞急性甲狀腺炎病例易誤診為其他甲狀腺疾病。彩色多普勒、細針穿刺細胞學檢查診斷率高,特異性強,是首選的檢查手段; 甲狀腺核素掃描可以準確地反映甲狀腺功能狀態; 檢測血清中T3、T4及TSH水平可以協助診斷本病,判斷疾病所處階段。口服腸溶阿斯匹林加用優甲樂治療本病效果良好。

          Release date:2016-08-28 04:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 急性視網膜壞死治療的臨床觀察 

          Release date:2016-09-02 05:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Nutritional Supart in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis

          Release date:2016-08-28 04:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Clinical Study of Effects of the Small Dural Window Exposure Strategy to Prevent Intraoperative Acute Encephalocele during Traumatic Intracranial Hematoma Evacuation

          目的:探討對合并腦疝形成的外傷性顱內血腫患者進行小硬腦膜窗口顯露預防急性腦膨出的臨床價值。方法:收集我院2005年1月至2007年1月收治符合標準的合并腦疝形成的外傷性顱內血腫患者126例,均行開顱去大骨瓣減壓手術,治療組67例行小硬腦膜窗口顯露的方式進行血腫清除術,對照組59例采用傳統的硬腦膜切開進行清除血腫清除術。結果:治療組患者顱內壓下降速度和程度優于對照組(Plt;0.05),治療組術中急性腦膨出的發生率低于對照組(Plt;0.05)。結論:小硬腦膜窗口顯露是預防急性腦膨出發生的一種有效手術方式。

          Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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