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擴張后的隱動脈皮瓣修復膝關節電燒傷一例

拇指多指畸形一例

腎囊型包蟲病超聲及超聲造影表現一例

超聲診斷膀胱合并尿道異物一例

超聲引導下老年單純性腎囊腫穿刺的護理配合

目的　討論超聲引導下單純性腎囊腫穿刺治療術的護理配合措施。 方法　對2009年6月－2010年6月120例單純性腎囊腫老年患者行超聲引導下穿刺治療的方法及護理配合措施進行回顧性分析。 結果　120例患者全部手術成功，無并發癥發生，經6個月隨訪，無效1例，顯效7例，效果明顯112例。 結論　單純性腎囊腫老年患者行超聲引導下穿刺治療術，其護理配合是順利完成治療，避免并發癥發生的關鍵。

甲狀旁腺腺瘤術后再發甲狀旁腺癌一例

超聲診斷輸尿管結石伴輸尿管瘺一例

Applicative Value of US-elastograph Imaging in Diagnosis of Thyroid Micro-carcinoma

【摘要】　目的　探討彈性成像在甲狀腺微小癌診斷中的應用價值。　方法　回顧性分析從2007年12月-2008年4月間經病理證實的10例甲狀腺微小癌患者共11個病灶的超聲表現。　結果　彩色多普勒超聲診斷甲狀腺微小癌8例8個病灶，利用彈性成像技術診斷10例10灶。傳統彩色多普勒超聲對甲狀腺微小癌的診斷率為72.7%；利用彈性成像技術對甲狀腺微小癌的診斷率為90.9%。　結論　彈性成像技術對于甲狀腺微小癌是對彩色多普勒超聲檢查的有益的補充，能夠顯著提高超聲對甲狀腺微小癌診斷的準確性。【Abstract】　Objective　To evaluate the application of US-elastography in diagnosis of thyroid microcacinoma.　Methods　The images of color ultrasound and ultrasound elastography from 11 lesions of 10 patients with thyroid micro-carcinoma diagnosed via histopathology between December 2007 and April 2008 were retrospectively analyzed.　Results　Eight patients with eight lesions were found by colour ultrasound and 10 patients with 10 lesions were observed by ultrasound elastography. The diagnosis accurate rate of ultrasonography was about 72.7% and of ultrasound elastography was about 90.0%.　Conclusion　US-Elastography is a beneficial addition in diagnosis of thyroid microcacinoma by colour ultrasound. It can remarkably develop the accurate rate of the diagnosis of the disease.

Research on the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of primary testicular lymphoma and the differential diagnosis

Objective To discuss the diagnostic and differential diagnostic value of ultrasonography for primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) by studying the ultrasonographical image characteristics. Methods Thirty-one patients with PTL confirmed by postoperative histopathology between 2005 and 2015 were chosen to be the study subjects. We retrospectively analyzed their ultrasonographical features and clinical data. Results Most PTL patients were elderly men, and the initial symptom was mainly painless testis enlargement. Thirty-nine testicles were involved in the primary testicular lymphoma, including 23 unilateral and 8 bilateral. In the 31 patients, 22 had diffuse lesions and 9 nodal. Ultrasonography showed that most tumors were hypoechoic lesions, and part of them were hyperechoic linearly. The lesions had abundant blood flow signals with a low resistance index. Conclusions In elderly patients with painless testicular enlargement, the possibility of primary testicular lymphoma must be fist considered. Manifestations of primary testicular lymphoma have some distinctive characteristics, and combined with clinical history, they are helpful for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of PTL.

高頻超聲對睪丸卵黃囊瘤的診斷價值

目的　探討高頻超聲對睪丸卵黃囊瘤的診斷價值。 方法　2005年3月－2011年5月11例經手術及病理檢查證實為睪丸卵黃囊瘤患者，將其超聲影像資料進行回顧性分析。 結果　11例睪丸卵黃囊瘤聲像圖表現為：邊界清楚9例；形態規則8例；混合回聲5例，低回聲3例，等回聲3例；內部血流信號豐富8例；伴鈣化2例，液化5例。 結論　睪丸卵黃囊瘤的高頻超聲表現有一定的聲像特征，結合臨床癥狀、血清學檢查，對其有重要的診斷價值，是診斷睪丸卵黃囊瘤的首選方法。