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        west china medical publishers
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        find Keyword "激光光凝" 18 results
        • 氬激光治療黃斑裂孔的遠期觀察

          報告37例氬激光光凝黃斑裂孔的遠期隨訪結果,隨訪半年~6年。結果36例裂孔封閉,1例未封閉;裂孔緣與后面組織愈合者33例,孔緣直接愈合者3例;視力不變16例,視力上升8例,視力下降13例;25例原黃斑裂孔區有圓形、橢圓形或腎形色素堆積。其它病例裂孔區在淡的機化物間有少量色素。光凝處多呈脫色素外觀,部分光凝點未見任何痕跡。僅1例直接光凝孔區者有1個滲漏點。 (中華眼底病雜志,1992,8:24-26)

          Release date:2016-09-02 06:36 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 雙眼大泡狀視網膜脫離一例報告

          報告一例雙眼大泡狀視網膜脫離患者,初診為右眼ldquo;中漿rdquo;,某醫院給予地塞米松右眼球后注射,致病情加重,患者的臨床經過提示激光光凝治病本病有效,皮質激素治療無效,并結合文獻進行討論。 (中華眼底病雜志,1993,9:191-192)

          Release date:2016-09-02 06:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 早產兒視網膜病變行熒光素眼底血管造影及激光光凝手術的護理配合

          目的 總結早產兒視網膜病變(ROP)行熒光素眼底血管造影(FFA)及激光光凝手術的護理配合經驗。 方法 對2010年 7月-2011年5月12例診斷為2區Ⅱ~Ⅲ期的ROP患兒,在全身麻醉下行FFA、激光光凝手術的護理配合方法和要點進行回顧性分析。 結果 患兒均順利完成手術,均未發生意外感染及過敏現象,術后隨訪其病變控制血管改變清退,視網膜平伏。 結論 ROP患兒全身麻醉下行FFA檢查及激光光凝手術,精心的護理配合是保證手術成功的一項重要環節。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 人視網膜激光光凝后的組織病理學研究概況

          激光光凝術已普遍用于治療眼底疾病,對光凝術后視網膜的組織病理學研究為激光的臨床應用提供了重要的參考。它能幫助我們正確地應用光凝技術,達到治療目的和減少副作用。有關人視網膜的資料很少,但很重要,因此本文綜述了不同種類、不同時期、不同部位、不同程度激光光凝人視網膜后的組織病理學變化,以及光凝術的并發癥的病理學表現。

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        • Effect of Fufang Xueshuantong Combined with Laser Photocoagulation versus Laser Photocoagulation Along for the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Meta-analysis

          ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of Fufang Xueshuantong combined with laser photocoagulation versus laser photocoagulation alone in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy (DR). MethodThe Web of Science, Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP and Wanfang databases were searched from their establishment until June 2015. We used the method recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration to perform a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. RevMan 5.2 software was used for the analysis. ResultsEight studies were included. The results of Meta-analysis demonstrated that Fufang Xueshuantong combined with laser photocoagulation was superior to laser photocoagulation alone in the effective rate of visual acuity[RR=1.19, 95%CI (1.12, 1.26), P<0.000 01], fundus[RR=1.34, 95%CI (1.18, 1.52), P<0.000 01], and elimination rate of macular edema[RR=1.29,95%CI(1.09,1.54),P=0.004]. ConclusionsFufang Xueshuantong combined with laser photocoagulation is effective for DR. However, due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, the results suggest that larger-scale trials are needed.

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        • ARGON LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION FOR THE RETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION

          The effect and opportunity of argon laser photocoagulation for the retinal neovascularization in branch retinal vein occlusion in 30 patients were investigated with a control group of 34 patients received nonlaser but routine treatment. The results of the therapeutic effect demonstrated that the neovascularization disappeared completely in 23 cases and became smaller in 7 cases after laser photocoagulation. The incidnce of vitreous hemorrhage in laser group was 43.3% before laser treatment and none after treatment in the duration of observation,and 70.6% in control group. The progression of visual acuity after treatment in laser group was much better than in control group(P<0. 005)at the time of the latest examination. We found the therapeutic effect was relation to the area, location of the neovascularization in retina,as well as whether the new vessels protruding into vitreous or not. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1994,10:195-198)

          Release date:2016-09-02 06:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 視網膜大動脈瘤(附17例臨床分析)

          報告17例視網膜大動脈瘤(retinal macroaneurysm)的臨床資料及治療結果.此瘤常位于視網膜中央動脈第2、3分枝上,多發生于有高血壓、動脈硬化的老年女性。瘤體破裂引起的出血、滲出及視網膜水腫是引起視力障礙及患者就診的主要原因。本文結合文獻對視網膜大動脈瘤的臨床特點、成因、鑒別診斷、治療概況進行了較詳細討論,并比較了激光直接光凝,間接光凝,保守治療、中藥內眼的療效。本癥一般預后良好,但病灶波及黃斑中心窩都視力預后差。 (中華眼底病雜志,1993,9:95-97)

          Release date:2016-09-02 06:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 視網膜母細胞瘤的激光、冷凍和放射治療

          作者對13例(15眼、21個瘤體)視網膜母細胞瘤(RB)應用激光、冷凍和放射治療。其中10例12眼18個瘤體完全退變,既保住眼球,又保存有用視力。并討論了各種治療的相對適應證,治療后腫瘤的退變及需要注意的問題。 (中華眼底病雜志,1996,12:48-50)

          Release date:2016-09-02 06:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 氬激光封閉視網膜裂孔治療視網膜脫離

          作者1986~1990年應用氬激光封閉視網膜裂孔治療視網膜脫離50例50眼,44眼獲得成功,治愈率達88%;6眼失敗。視網膜復位后視力提高者19眼(43.2%),不變者22眼(50%),下降者3眼(6.8%)。未發生明顯的并發癥。并對氬激光治療視網膜疾病的優點、封閉視網膜裂孔的適應癥和禁忌癥,以及治療中的體會進行了討論。 (中華眼底病雜志,1992,8:168-170)

          Release date:2016-09-02 06:36 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Treatment for Retinal Detachment in Silicone Oil-filled Eyes by Scleral Buckling and Retinal Laser Coagulation

          目的 研究鞏膜外墊壓手術聯合視網膜激光光凝對硅油眼視網膜脫離的治療效果。 方法 回顧性分析2009年1月-2012年1月,用鞏膜外墊壓聯合視網膜光凝手術治療36例硅油眼視網膜脫離的視網膜復位效果。 結果 全部患者均順利完成鞏膜外墊壓手術及隨后的視網膜激光光凝,行鞏膜外放液5只眼,手術中未發生視網膜嵌頓、眼內出血和眼壓顯著升高等并發癥;手術后1周視網膜復位21只眼(58.33%),剩下15只眼1個月后復位7只眼(19.44%),視網膜脫離總復位率為28只眼(77.77%);未復位8只眼(22.23%),改用玻璃體切割手術方式,視網膜成功復位;6個月后取出硅油,隨訪6個月視網膜無脫離或者脫離范圍增加;手術后眼壓≥30 mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)3只眼,≥20 mm Hg 7只眼,對癥治療1周后眼壓均恢復到正常范圍。 結論 鞏膜外墊壓聯合視網膜激光光凝治療硅油眼視網膜脫離,手術簡單,復位率高,可為硅油眼視網膜脫離首選手術方式,對于鞏膜外墊壓手術失敗和復雜的硅油眼視網膜脫離,應當選擇玻璃體切割手術方式。

          Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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