【摘要】 目的 探討125I粒子植入治療中晚期胰腺癌的臨床并發癥及相關護理措施。 方法 回顧分析2006年10月-2010年4月121例行125I粒子植入治療的胰腺癌患者的臨床治療及護理，采取積極有效的護理措施，預防及處理并發癥，促進患者康復。 結果 121例患者接受放射性125I粒子植入治療后，7例出現胰瘺，13例出現胃腸道反應，經對癥處理和精心護理后均治愈。 結論 125I粒子組織間植入近距離治療中晚期胰腺癌近期療效好、安全、副反應少，良好的護理對改善中晚期胰腺癌患者預后具有重要意義。【Abstract】 Objective To observe the complications in patients with middle and advanced pancreatic carcinoma due to treatment of 125I particle implantation, and the investigate the proper nursing methods. Methods The clinical data including the therapy and nursing methods for the complications in 121 patients with middle and advanced pancreatic carcinoma due to treatment of 125I particle implantation from October 2006 to October 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The treatment and care for complication were analyzed. Results In the 121 patients who had been treated by 125I particle, pancreatic fistula occurred in seven, and severe gastrointestinal upset was found in 13. The patients with the complications recovered after postoperative treatment and nursing. Conclusion 125I particle implantation for patients with middle and advanced pancreatic carcinoma is effective and safe with a few side reactions; proper nursing is important to improve the prognosis.
Objective
To probe into the influence of hospital-community seamless recovery mode on quality of life in schizophrenia patients.
Methods
Fifty-six patients with stable condition discharged from hospital in 2011 were recruited. All the patients accepted hospital-community seamless recovery mode based on rehabilitation inside the hospital. Personal and social performance scale (PSP) and family APGAR (adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, resolve) index were used to evaluate the change of social function and family APGAR index at the beginning of the study, 3 months and 6 months after this research. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software.
Results
Scores of APGAR scale and PSP scale of patients 3 months and 6 months after rehabilitation training were significantly higher than those before the training (P<0.05). APGAR scale and PSP scale had positive correlation. As APGAR score increased, PSP score also increased (P<0.05).
Conclusion
Hospital-community seamless recovery mode can improve the quality of life and promote rehabilitation positively in patients with schizophrenia.
ObjectiveTo compare attitudes of nursing undergraduates to patients with mental illness before and after learning psychiatric nursing course and provide evidence for the improvement of teaching of the course.
MethodsStigma scale to patients with mental illness was used as a questionnaire for collecting data, which was conducted on nursing undergraduates taking psychiatric nursing course between March and June 2012. Paired t-test was used to compare the differences between students' attitudes before and after learning the course.
ResultsSignificant difference was found for danger factor (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in the social isolation factor and social ability factor before and after the psychiatric nursing course (P>0.05).
ConclusionPsychiatric nursing course has a great influence on students' evaluation of the danger of patients with mental illness which reduces the discrimination against the patients.
Objective
To optimize the environment of outpatient clinics in large hospitals, facilitate the patients’ visits and improve the comprehensive management level.
Methods
From September to November 2015, 2 hospitals in each part of a provincial city (middle, east, west, north and south), a total of 10 hospitals were chosed by convenient sampling method. The forms, types and distribution of outpatient navigation service system were investigated and analyzed by using a self-designed questionnaire.
Results
There were a total of 14 forms of counseling-guide services in the 10 hospitals. Just 1 hospital provided all the 14 forms of counseling-guide services, and 2 hospitals provided 13 forms of counseling-guide services, which were relatively complete. While the other 7 large hospitals provided only 4 to 6 forms of counseling-guide services, which were relatively simple.
Conclusion
Qualified outpatient navigation service system can help patients to receive more effective treatment, optimize the environment, highlighting the modern hospital humanistic service and the concept of intelligent service and scientific management.
