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        west china medical publishers
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        find Keyword "硬膜外" 1 results
        • Clinical Study of Epidural Butorphanol Combined with Tramadolropivacaine for Analgesia during Labor

          目的:把布托啡諾與曲馬多聯合用于分娩鎮痛,觀察其效果、副作用及安全性。方法:足月初產婦共40例,隨機分為兩組。在宮口開大3~4 cm時于腰2~3硬膜外穿刺置管,1%利多卡因4 mL做試探劑量,待出現麻醉平面后,布托啡諾組產婦在硬膜外接受布托啡諾1 mg(2 mL)+0.05%曲馬多與0.15%羅哌卡因混合液8 mL;曲馬多組接受曲馬多100 mg(2 mL)+0.05%曲馬多與0.15%羅哌卡因混合液8 mL。記錄用藥前、用藥后5、10、30 min宮縮時疼痛VAS評分、鎮靜Ramesay評分,新生兒Apgar評分,觀察副作用發生率。結果:布托啡諾組在給藥后5、10、30 min VAS評分都明顯低于曲馬多組(P<0.05);鎮靜Ramesay評分在給藥10 min時布托啡諾組明顯大于曲馬多組(P<0.05);惡心、嘔吐發生率曲馬多組明顯大于布托啡諾組。結論:硬膜外1 mg布托啡諾與曲馬多、羅哌卡因混合液用于分娩鎮痛效果好,對新生兒安全,減少副作用的發生。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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