【摘要】 目的 評價撫觸對硬膜外麻醉穿刺疼痛的影響及效果。 方法 2009年1-12月，將485例行硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者隨機分為撫觸組（術中行撫觸干預）和對照組（常規護理），觀察兩組患者的穿刺程度、穿刺時間。 結果 撫觸組患者疼痛程度、穿刺時間較對照組有明顯改善，且差異有統計學意義（Plt;0.01）。 結論 撫觸可降低應激引起的硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者的疼痛程度，保持穿刺體位從而縮短穿刺時間，有利于麻醉操作順利進行。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of touching on alleviating the pain in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia puncture. Methods A total of 485 patients who underwent epidural puncture from January to December 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: 259 in touching group and 226 in control group. In the touching group, the patients were touched and consoled while undergoing epidural puncture. The pain extent and time of puncture were observed and recorded. Results The level of pain and time of puncture were obviously alleviated and shortened in the touching group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion Touching could reduce the stress and pain caused by epidural puncture, which may lead to maintain the puncture position and thereby shorten the puncture time. It helps to finish the narcotic operation favorably.
摘要:目的:探討接受超聲引導下經直腸前列腺穿刺活檢術(transretal prostatic biopsy,TPB)檢查的臨床護理相關問題,為前列腺穿刺活檢臨床護理提供參考。方法:通過心理疏導接解除者術前對TPB的恐懼心理,明確TPB是比較安全、可靠的、不可替代的檢查方法,了解手術過程、護理方法和一般并發癥,提高TPB的檢查效果及護理質量。結果:71例患者進行TPB檢查,全部患者均能主動配合檢查操作,檢查術中并發迷走神經心血管反射1例,術后并發血尿4例,短期內疼痛5例,均早期發現,給與相應的護理與治療后治愈。結論:TPB是前列腺占位性病變患者有效的定性有創性檢查方法,對行TPB檢察患者患者應采取針對性的護理措施,提高護理質量及檢查安全性。 Abstract: Objective: To investigate correlative nursing measure of patients with transretal prostatic biopsy (TPB) guided by ultrasound, provide reference for clinical nursing of TPB. Methods: We dismissed patient’s fear by psychological nursing, and explained that TPB was a safe, reliable and nosubstitutive checking, and help them understand procedure of operation, nursing measure and common complication, so as to improve effect of checking and quality of care. Results: Seventyone patients received checking with TPB, all patients could initiativiy go with checking, one patient took place pneumogastric nerve reflect, 4 patients take place hematuria postoperation, 5 patients feel soreness in shortterm. All complications were found in morning, and were cure by nursing and treatment. Conclusion: TPB is valid checking method to occupy lesion of prostate for qualitation. Because TPB is a traumatic operation, homologous nursing measure must be take to improve safety of TPB and quality of care.
