Objective To investigate the method to repair immedicable ulcer in skull cap in senile patient and the clinical effect of expanded bipedical axialflap in skull cap. Methods From September 2002 to June 2006, 5 patients with immedicable and chronic ulcer in skull cap were treated. All patients were males, aging 55-76 years. Among them, the causes of disease were trauma in 1 case, infection in 1 case, squamous cell carcinoma in 2 cases, and basal cell carcinoma in 1case. The disease course was 625 months. All patients had been treated by 1-4 operations. The area of ulcer ranged from 5 cm×3 cm to 10 cm×9 cm. At first stage,soft tissue expander was implanted under the frontal branch of superficial temporal artery and the musculus frontalis according to preoperative design. Then periodic saline injection was carried out after operation. At second stage, the soft tissue expander was taken out. The immedicable ulcer in skull cap was removed,then expanded bipedical axial flap in forehead was designed and transferred to the wound according to the size of the wound. And the donor site was covered with odd expanded flap or splitthickness skin graft. The defect size was 6.0 cm×3.5 cm to 12.0 cm×10.5 cm. The size of the flap was from 26 cm×10 cm to 34 cm×17cm. Results All the expanded bipedical axial flap survived after operation. The wound had a primary healing. The donor sites healed well. No complications occurred at donor site. All patients were followed up from 3 to 24 months (mean 10 months).No ulcer recurrence and no incompetence in papebral fissurewas found. The patients were satisfied with the operation results. Conclusion The satisfactory clinical results are obtained in repairing immedical ulcer in skull cap in old patients by using expanded bipedical axial flap in skull cap. This operation design can be used as a new method to repair immedical ulcer in skull cap in senile patients.
