目的 評價經尿道雙極等離子前列腺剜除術與經尿道雙極等離子電切術比較治療前列腺增生（BPH）的療效和安全性。方法 將80例符合納入標準的BPH患者進行分段均衡隨機化分組，其中40例行經尿道雙極等離子前列腺剜除術，40例行經尿道雙極等離子前列腺電切術，對患者術前、術后隨訪6個月時的前列腺癥狀評分（IPSS）、生活質量評分（QOL）、最大尿流率（Qmax）、殘余尿量（PVR）等以及術中包膜穿孔、術中失血、手術時間、膀胱沖洗時間、尿管留置時間和術后不良反應等臨床指標進行統計分析。結果 兩組術前基本情況一致。術中臨床指標顯示，剜除組在術中包膜穿孔（2例vs. 8例）、術中沖洗液的血紅蛋白（10.95±5.02 g vs. 15.8±5.86 g）、手術時間（45.13±11.22 min vs. 53.33±8.69 min）、膀胱沖洗時間（12.58±2.77 h vs. 22.1±2.33 h）、尿管留置時間（65.13±10.67 h vs. 84.5±5.67 h）、術后尿道膀胱刺激征（5例vs. 12例）和拔除尿管后再次留置尿管事件（0例vs. 4例）方面均優于電切組；但術后短暫性尿失禁發生高于電切組（10例vs. 3例），且差異均有統計學意義（Plt;0.05）。術后隨訪6個月的結果顯示，兩組在IPSS（2.78±1.03 vs. 2.40±1.13）、QOL（1.28±0.45 vs. 1.45±0.51）、Qmax（21.10±2.68 vs. 20.58±2.57）和PVR（2.82±2.90 vs. 2.18±2.27）方面差異無統計學意義（Pgt;0.05），且兩組患者術后均未出現長期尿失禁、尿道狹窄和繼發性出血。結論 經尿道雙極等離子前列腺剜除術與經尿道雙極等離子前列腺電切術治療前列腺增生的近期手術療效相當，且手術安全性更高，是治療有癥狀BPH比較理想的方法，有廣闊的臨床應用前景。但其遠期療效仍有待大樣本長期隨訪的隨機對照研究進一步證實。
目的 比較單純手法復位和手法復位合并口服抗眩暈藥治療良性陣發性位置性眩暈（BPPV）的短期和長期療效。 方法 將2004年1月－2011年6月期間收治的236例BPPV患者隨機分為兩組，對照組112例采用單純手法復位，觀察組124例在手法復位基礎上配合口服抗眩暈藥治療，兩組均于1周和3個月后復查，并隨訪觀察1年，且比較其療效。 結果 觀察隨訪1年后，對照組總治愈率92.86% (104/112），觀察組治愈率為93.54%（116/124），兩者比較差異無統計學意義。 結論 單純手法復位和手法復位合并口服抗眩暈藥治療BPPV其療效相當，但可作為BPPV患者的首選治療方法。Objective To evaluate the short-term and long-term effect of canalith repositioning procedures with or without anti-vertigo drugs on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Methods A total of 236 cases of BPPV that were treated with particle repositioning maneuver with medicine treatment from January 2004 to June 2011. The patients were divided into control group (112 patients, underwent canalith repositioning procedures) and observation group (124 patients, underwent canalith repositioning procedures with medication of anti-vertigo drugs). The two groups were reappraised after one week and three months respectively, and the follow-up duration was one year. Results The success rate was 92.86% (104/112) in the control group and 93.55%(116/124) in the observation group one year after the treatment. The difference between the two groups was not significant. Conclusion The effect of canalith repositioning procedures with or without anti-vertigo drugs on BPPV does not differ much from each other.
摘要:目的:探討良性前列腺增生經尿道前列腺電切術圍手術期的護理經驗。方法:回顧性分析96例良性前列腺增生患者臨床資料。結果:96例患者手術順利,圍手術期經周密的護理,療效滿意,無明顯并發癥。結論:周密的手術期護理對經尿道前列腺電切術治療老年良性前列腺增生十分重要。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the perioperative nursing care of transurethral prostatic resection (TURP). Methods: The data of 96 TURP cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results: All the operations were performed successfully, and there were no obvious complications among the patients with precise nursing care. Conclusion: It is very important for precise nursing care to the patients who underwent TURP.
摘要:目的:探討經尿道前列腺等離子切除術(PKRP)治療前列腺增生癥(BPH)的療效及安全性。方法:回顧分析采用PKRP治療的BPH患者,收集患者臨床資料,隨訪12個月,并對手術前后患者國際前列腺癥狀評分、最大尿流率、生活質量評分進行比較。結果:2006年8月至2008年8月PKRP手術治療BPH患者共238例,手術時間30～159 min,平均70 min,切除腺體25～127 g,平均54 g。無電切綜合征。術后及1年后最大尿流率、國際前列腺癥狀評分、生活質量評分三項指標較術前明顯改善(Plt;0.05)。結論:PKRP是治療BPH安全有效的治療方式。Abstract: Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of plasmakinetic energy transurethral resection of the prostate (PKRP) for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Methods: The data of patients with BPH treated with PKRP were retrospectively analyzed and the International Prostate Symptoms Scales (IPSS), maximum flow rate (Qmax) and Quality of Life (QOL) of patients with 12month followup were compared before and afteroperation and postoperation. Results: A total of 238 patients with BPH were enrolled from June 2006 to June 2008. The duration of the procedure was 70. 3 min (ranged from 30 min to 159 min) and the weight of dissected tissue was 54 g (ranged from 25 g to 127 g). No transurethral resection syndrome occurred. IPSS, Qmax and QOL were improved obviously after operation (Plt;0.05). Conclusion: PKRP is effective and safe.
