摘要:目的:探討口腔頰黏膜尿道背側鑲嵌補片法治療長段前尿道狹窄圍術期的護理措施。 〖方法:術前做好口腔、會陰部及腸道準備,重視患者心理護理;術后重視尿管護理,維持吻合口低壓狀態,做好口腔及飲食護理,適當限制活動,注重并發癥的觀察與及時處理。結果:術后2~3月手術成功率達到92.4%,僅7.5%患者復發。結論:保證圍手術期護理措施的質量對尿道成形手術的效果起到了重要的作用。 Abstract: Objective: To explore the perioperative nursing measures for the patients who underwent urethroplasty with dorsal onlay autogenetic oral ducal mucosa. Methods: Preoperative preparation includes oral cavity, perinea region,bowel cleansing and psychological nursing. Postoperatively, urinary catheter nursing is crucial to keep the anastomosis tension acceptablely low. Other postoperative care includes oral cleansing, activity restricting, discovering and dealing promptly with the complications. Results: Success rate was 92.4% 23 months after operation .Only 7.5% patients relapsed. Conclusions: Intensive perioperative nursing care was obviously helpful in improving the outcome of urethroplasty.
【摘要】 目的 探討建設卓越護理團隊,提高護理質量的方法與途徑。 方法 在現有護理人力資源基礎上,調整護理小組結構,實施透明化計分競爭制。 結果 護理人員積極性增加,實現了人人都管事,事事有人管,打造出高績效、高凝聚力的卓越護理小組,護理質量大大提高。 結論 透明化計分競爭制具有較強的科學性和可行性。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate methods and ways to establish excellent nursing teams and improve nursing quality. Methods Basing on the present available nursing human resources, we adjusted the structure of nursing teams and brought in the transparent competition system. Results Enthusiasm of the nurses was immensely encouraged. Nursing work was appropriately distributed to every nurse. Excellent nursing teams with brilliant performance and cohesion were created, which greatly improved our nursing quality. Conclusion Transparent competition system is a scientific and feasible way in creating excellent nursing teams.