【摘要】 目的 探討2型糖尿病合并下肢血管病變血管內介入治療的臨床意義。 方法 2009年1-5月對4例2型糖尿病合并下肢血管病變患者,根據血管狹窄情況選擇不同介入治療方式,行下肢動脈造影及動脈球囊擴張或支架成形術。 結果 4例患者均有表現靜息痛及間歇性跛行,下肢血管超聲顯示糖尿病下肢動脈有不同程度的斑塊、狹窄與血栓形成,病變累及下肢股動脈、髂動脈及脛前、足背動脈。介入治療后患者下肢血管灌注得到明顯改善,靜息痛及間歇性跛行明顯改善,皮溫改善,需要截肢患者截肢平面顯著降低。 結論 通過下肢血管DSA造影檢查,準確了解糖尿病患者下肢血管的阻塞部位及程度,在保守治療基礎上選擇不同方式的介入治療,有助于下肢血管病變的明顯改善。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical significance of intervention therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes combined with vascular lesions of lower extremities. Methods From January to May, 2009, four diabetic patients with vascular lesions of lower extremities were examined by Doppler ultrasonography and digital subtration angiography (DSA). All patients were treated by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) or stenting therapy. Results Stenoses and obstruction of lower extremity blood vessels were observed in all patients. After intervention therapy, vascular perfusion of lower extremities was improved and signs of rest pain and intermittent claudication were relieved; the skin temperature was improved, and the amputation level was apparently decreased. Conclusion It suggests that DSA is effective in judging extend and location of blood vessel stenosis,and the interventional treatment could lead to a satisfying prognosis.
【摘要】 目的 對住院的手足口病患兒,在相同治療和護理基礎上,應用復方黃連素片劑融入復方爐甘石洗劑外用觀察其療效和安全性,為傳染病的防制提供臨床經驗。 方法 2008年5月-2010年5月收治手足口病患兒184例,采用隨機分組法,以復方黃連素片劑融入復方爐甘石洗劑外用92例為治療組,未用復方黃連素片劑融入復方爐甘石洗劑外用92例為對照組,進行療效比較。 結果 治療組5 d痊愈率為94%,總有效率為100%,與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.01)。 結論 應用復方黃連素片劑融入復方爐甘石洗劑外用治療手足口病安全可靠。【Abstract】 Objective To observe the therapeutic and nursing effect on hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) with infection after medication for external use. Methods A total of 184 patients with HFMD from May 2008 to May 2010 were randomly divided into two groups: 92 patients in the treatment group underwent medication for the external use topical with berberine tablet blending in calamine lotion for, and another 92 patients in the control group didn’t undergone the medication for the external use. Results The total cure rate within 5 days in treatment group was 94% and the total effective rate was 100%, which was significantly different from that in the control group (Plt;0.01). Conclusion Berberine tablet blending in calamine lotion application is safe and effective on patients with HFMD with infection.