Objective To summarize and review the heterogeneity of bone marrow derived stem cells (BMDSCs) and its formation mechanism and significance, and to analyze the possible roles and mechanisms in intestinal epithel ial reconstruction. Methods The related l iterature about BMDSCs heterogeneity and its role in intestinal epithel ial repair was reviewed and analyzed. Results The heterogeneity of BMDSCs provided better explanations for its multi-potency. The probable mechanisms of BMDSCs to repair intestinal epithel ium included direct implantation into intestinal epithel ium, fusion between BMDSCs and intestinal stem cells, and promotion of injury microcirculation reconstruction. Conclusion BMDSCs have a bright future in gastrointestinal injury caused by inflammatory bowl disease and regeneration.
Because lung tissues have no the capacity of regeneration, it is difficult to cure for lung diseases. At present, it is known that bone marrow derived stem cells are able to differentiate into lung tissue cells directionally, bone marrow derived stem cells are engrafted into the injured lung tissues,and induced to differentiate into alveolar epithelial cells, and further develop alveolar tissue. This is a promised therapeutic tool, but it still is the basal research stage.Now we will review engraftment of bone marrow derived stem cell in various kinds of lung disease model.
