Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has caused a huge burden of disease worldwide, and accurate diagnosis and assessment of CVD has a clear significance for improving the prognosis of patients. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and its rapid application in the medical field have enabled new approaches for the analysis and fitting of various CVD data. At present, in addition to structured medical records, the CVD field also includes a large number of non-linear data brought by imaging and electrophysiological examinations. How to use AI to process such multi-source data has been explored by a large number of studies. Therefore, this review discusses the existing ways of processing various multi-source heterogeneous data with existing artificial intelligence technologies by summarizing various existing studies, and analyzes their possible advantages and disadvantages, in order to provide a basis for the future application of AI in CVD.
Cardiovascular disease has caused a huge burden of disease worldwide, and the rapid advancement of smart wearable devices has provided new means for early diagnosis, real-time monitoring, and event prevention of cardiovascular disease. Smart wearable devices can be classified into various categories based on detection signals and physical carrier types. Based on an overview of the composition of such devices, this article further introduces the current cutting-edge research and related market products related to smart blood pressure monitoring, electrocardiogram monitoring, and ultrasound monitoring. It also discusses the future development and challenges of such devices, aiming to provide evidence support for the research and development of smart wearable devices in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the future.
【摘要】目的 探討胸部X線片檢查發現的主動脈弓鈣化與冠心病的不同臨床表現類型的相關性。方法 回顧分析2006年7月-2008年2月期間經冠狀動脈造影證實的冠心病患者的臨床資料,對比分析胸部平片所見的主動脈弓鈣化情況與冠心病不同臨床類型的相互關系。結果 116例經冠狀動脈造影證實的冠心病患者納入研究。其中,穩定型心絞痛40例,急性冠脈綜合征76例(不穩定型心絞痛21例、非ST段抬高心肌梗死38例、ST段抬高心肌梗死17例)。40例穩定型心絞痛患者中,有主動脈弓鈣化者21例,占52.5%;76例急性冠脈綜合征患者中,有主動脈弓鈣化者22例,占28.9%。與急性冠脈綜合征相比,更多的穩定型心絞痛患者合并有主動脈弓鈣化(χ2=6232,P=0013)。結論 在不同的冠心病臨床類型,主動脈弓鈣化更易在穩定型心絞痛患者中發現。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationships between calcification of aortic arch and different clinical classification of coronary artery disease. Methods The clinical data of patients with coronary artery diease who diagnosed by arteriography from July 2006 to February 2008, were retrospectively analyzed. The Xray data on calcification of aortic arch and clinical characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease confirmed by coronary angiography were analyzed. The relationship between coronary calcification of aortic arch which showed by Xray and different clinical classification of coronary artery disease were comparatively analyzed. Results Among the total of 116 patients, 40 stable angina and 76 acute coronary syndrome were included, and 21 (52.5%) and 22 (28.9%) patients with calcification of aortic arch were observed respectively. In comparison to patients with acute coronary syndrome, more stable angina patients were complicated with calcification of aortic arch (χ2 =6232,P=0013). Conclusion It is more likely to document calcification of aortic arch in patients with stable angina.
