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        west china medical publishers
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        find Author "PU Hongshan" 2 results
        • Study of Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form in Predicting Clinical Outcomes of Older Inpatients

          目的 探索微型營養評估簡易法(MNA-SF)能否客觀、正確地評估老年住院患者的營養狀況以及對臨床預后進行預測。 方法 選擇2012年3月-4月四川大學華西醫院新入院老年患者407例,平均年齡(75.4 ± 7.10)歲,以MNA-SF評估其營養狀態并根據營養狀態分為兩組,隨訪至出院或住院第30 d,分析其營養狀況與住院時間,住院費用,全身炎癥反應綜合征(SIRS),死亡等臨床結局的相關性。 結果 營養不良者22.6%(92例),營養不良風險者31.9%(130例),營養狀態良好者45.5%(185例)。其中34例營養不良者,18例營養不良風險者和4例營養良好者發生SIRS;另有11例營養不良者,7例營養不良風險者和1例營養良好者死亡。MNA-SF分值在0~7分的患者無論在發生SIRS還是臨床不良結局方面顯著高于分值為8~14分的患者(P<0.05)。營養不良者住院時間為(14.6 ± 8.30)d,營養不良風險或營養良好者為(12.1 ± 7.99)d,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 MNA-SF是一可靠,簡便易行,可以預測老年住院患者臨床預后的營養評估工具。

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        • Technical standard system of medical and nursing service for geriatric medicine

          With the acceleration of population aging, the health problems and care service needs of the elderly are increasing, while the capacity for family-based care is declining. To address these challenges, China has proposed the "integrated medical and nursing care" service model, which integrates medical and health services with elderly care. Geriatric medicine is one of the key technical components of this integrated service model. This study aims to construct a technical standard system for geriatric medicine within the integrated medical and elderly care services. It mainly includes the basic principles, overall framework, structure, and explanations of the geriatric medicine technical standard system, providing a technical and directional framework for the geriatric medicine technical standard system in the context of integrated medical and elderly care services.

          Release date:2025-08-15 11:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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