Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is one of the serious complications of snake bites, which can lead to amputation or even death in severe cases. Early diagnosis and treatment of ACS remain a major challenge. This paper focuses on the latest research trends in early diagnosis of ACS, with an emphasis on the application of emerging monitoring technologies in critical areas such as intercompartmental pressure measurement, oxygenation monitoring, and perfusion monitoring. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of diverse treatment strategies including surgical and conservative interventions, aiming to offer more precise diagnostic and treatment guidelines for clinical practitioners.
