【摘要】 目的 了解住院白血病患者的社會支持狀況。 方法 采用相關“社會支持評定量表”，調查分析2010年8-11月80例住院白血病患者的社會支持狀況。 結果 白血病患者獲得的社會支持為（42.34±7.04）分，支持度較高，與常模（34.56±3.74）分比較差異有統計學意義（Plt;0.01），無配偶及醫療自費患者所獲得的社會支持相對較低。 結論 醫護人員在臨床中應注意拓寬住院白血病患者的社會支持渠道，幫助患者保持較高的社會支持水平，從而促進康復，提高生活質量。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the social support condition of the inpatients with leukemia. Methods According to “Social Support Assessment Inventory”, the social support conditions of 80 patients with leukemia who were hospitalized between August and November, 2010 were analyzed. Results The total score of social support was 42.34±7.04 in inpatients with leukemia, and 34.56±3.74 in normal controls; the difference was significant (Plt;0.01). The patients who remained single or had no medical insurance obtained less social support. Conclusions Nurses should help patients with leukemia keep in a moderate high level of social support to promote the recovery of patients and improve their quality of life.
【摘要】 目的 總結應用Hyper-CVAD/MA強力化療方案治療成人急性淋巴細胞白血病的護理措施，以提高護士對相關患者的護理水平。 方法 2004年6月-2009年2月，應用Hyper-CVAD/MA強力化療方案治療80例急性淋巴細胞白血病患者，在化療過程中，護士密切監護并觀察化療藥物的不良反應，積極給予護理措施。 結果 80例急性淋巴細胞白血病患者均順利完成化療并出院，未發生與護理相關的不良反應。 結論 應用Hyper-CVAD/MA強力方案治療成人急性淋巴細胞白血病，護理工作十分重要。嚴密觀察病情，強化化療護理，可以有效地預防和減輕毒副反應的發生。【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the nursing measures of patients with adult acute lymphocytic leukemia treated with hyper-CVAD/MA chemotherapy regimen, a dose-intensive regimen, and improve the level of nursing care. Methods Eighty patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia treated by hyper-CVAD/MA regimen in this hospital were included June 2004 to February 2009.The patients were closely monitored and given nursing interventions.The drug adverse reactions were observed. Results All patients completed scheduled regimen and discharged successfully without any adverse events associated with nursing care. Conclusion The nursing interventions are very important for the patients with adult acute lymphocytic leukemia treated with hyper-CVAD/MA regimen, and close observation on the patients and strengthening nursing care can effectively prevent and mitigate the occurrence of toxicity.
