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        west china medical publishers
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        find Author "ZHOU Xiaoqian" 1 results
        • Clinical Analysis of 42 Patients with Cryptococcal Meningitis

          目的:歸納分析42例隱球菌腦膜炎的發病情況、臨床特點并總結抗真菌藥物的治療經驗,以提高對隱球菌腦膜炎的診治水平。方法:回顧分析四川大學華西醫院2001~2007年所收治42例隱球菌腦膜炎病例的臨床表現、實驗室檢查結果、抗真菌藥物的療效及預后,并對兩性霉素B聯合5氟胞嘧啶抗真菌治療的藥物劑量、療效、不良反應以及療程與預后的關系加以剖析。結果:臨床以發熱、頭痛、顱內壓升高、腦膜刺激征為主要表現,采用兩性霉素B聯合5氟胞嘧啶治療,總有效率78.5%,42例患者治愈9例,好轉24例,死亡5例,自動出院后失訪4例。結論:隱球菌腦膜炎由于臨床表現、腦脊液常規和生化檢查以及影像學檢查無明顯特異性,易于誤診;腦脊液墨汁染色有助于早期診斷本病,對疑似病例反復進行腦脊液墨汁染色有利于確診;兩性霉素B聯合5氟胞嘧啶治療治療隱球菌腦膜炎效果良好。但需注重合理應用并密切監測不良反應。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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