摘要:目的:減少胎膜早破患者產科并發癥的發生。方法:將我院于2005年1月至2006年12月收治的217例胎膜早破的患者設為對照組，將2007年1月~2008年12月收治的248例胎膜早破的患者設為觀察組。對照組采用教科書上傳統的方法進行護理,觀察組正確地判斷胎膜早破,胎兒宮內狀況評估,產前選擇正確的臥位,加強對產前、產時、產后規范的監護,積極預防感染等措施。結果:積極的醫療處理有效地減少了產后出血,胎兒宮內窘迫,切口感染的發生。結論:對胎膜早破的患者,盡早地采取正確、有效的護理干預措施,能減少產科并發癥的發生,保障母兒的健康。Abstract: Objective: To reduce maternal obstetrics complications of premature rupture of membranes occurred. Methods: From in January 2005 to December 2006, treated 217 cases of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women as control group, from January 2007 to December 2008 treated 248 cases of premature rupture of membranes as observation group. The control group used the traditional textbook approach to care. The observation group to determine the correct premature rupture of membranes, fetal assessment, pregnant women to choose the correct prelying, strengthen the preproduction, the postnatal care norms positive measures such as the prevention of infection. Results:The suitable medication and nursing procedure could effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, the occurrence of incision infection. Conclusion: The maternal premature rupture of membranes, as soon as possible to take the correct and effective nursing interventions can reduce the incidence of obstetric complications to protect the health of mothers and infants.
摘要:目的:探討手術室護士的精神衛生狀態及工作中負性事件對精神衛生狀態的影響,為提高手術室護士的身心健康提供參考。方法:采用精神衛生自評量表(SCL90)評估60名手術室護士及60名正常人的精神衛生狀態,采用生活事件評定量表(LES)中13項工作相關因子對手術室60名護士進行評估,分析手術室護士與正常人群的精神衛生狀態的差異,并分析工作負性事件與手術室護士精神衛生狀態的相關關系。結果:正常人群SCL90平均分值為94.6分,手術室護士為126.54分,手術室護士高于正常人群,手術室護士工作負性事件平均得分為12.74分,與SCL90得分呈現正相關關系。結論: 手術室護士心理健康狀況較正常人群差,工作負性事件對手術室護士存在較大的心理影響,應采取必要的措施給予心理干預。 Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mental health status and the effect of occupational negative event to mental health,and provid reference for improveing physical and mental health of operating room nurse.Methods:The mental health status of 60 operating room nurse and 60 well adult were evaluated with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL90),the score of occupational negative event in operating room nurse were evaluated with Life Event Scale(LES),the difference of mental health status between operating room nurse and well aduit were analyzed,then correlation between occupational negative event and mental health status of operating room nurse were analyzed.Results:The score of SCL90 was 94.6 in well adult,126.54 in operating room nurse,the score was higher in operating room nurse, the score occupational negative event in operating room nurse was 12.74,which was a positive correlation with the score of SCL90. Conclusions:The mental health status in operating room nurse was lower to well adoult, occupational negative event had large effect in mental health status,the measure of mental intervention must be take.
