Research on Affecting Factors of Acupuncture Deqi Based on Data Mining: Influence of Functional Status of Human Body to Deqi_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 GUOZheng-rong , QIANGui-feng , PANQiu-yin , WANGYang , ZHUJiang ,  MALiang-xiao

School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

MALiang-xiao, Email: maliangxiao@vip.sina.com

Keywords：

Deqi; Data mining; Apriori algorithm; Functional status

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140336

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To analysis the affecting factors of Acupuncture Deqi by Data Mining. Methods Literatures about Acupuncture Deqi, which published from October 1949 to November 2013, were searched from Chinese-language databases (CNKI, WanFang, VIP and CBM) and PubMed database with main keywords "deqi" or "needle sensation" etc. The relational Modern Literatures Database about Acupucture Deqi database was established via Data Enging of Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition, and correlated documents were excavated via Apriori algorithm in Weka. Results Three hundred and thirty-seven studies were selected. Analyzed by Apriori algorithm, frequencies ranking of needle sensation among patients were swelling, numbness, conduction and soreness etc. from high to low and similarly hereinafter; and among health adults were pain, soreness, numbness and heaviness etc. Frequencies ranking of correlation analysis results among patients were heaviness-pain-numbness, soreness-pain-numbness, heaviness-soreness etc. and among health adults were swelling-soreness, heaviness-soreness-numbness, heaviness-soreness etc. Conclusion Functional status of human body is an important affecting factor of Acupuncture Deqi.

Citation： GUOZheng-rong, QIANGui-feng, PANQiu-yin, WANGYang, ZHUJiang, MALiang-xiao. Research on Affecting Factors of Acupuncture Deqi Based on Data Mining: Influence of Functional Status of Human Body to Deqi. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(6): 1102-1105. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140336 Copy

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2.	任玉蘭, 梁繁榮, 吳曦, 等. 基于數據挖掘的針灸臨床循證決策支持系統研究[J]. 中華中醫藥雜志, 2011, 26(4): 795-797.
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6.	吳偉凡, 梁漢彰, 袁中草. 原發性高血壓應用針刺曲池穴得氣和捻轉補瀉手法降壓效果探討[J]. 中醫臨床研究, 2013, 5(10): 50-51.
7.	李孟漢, 李志道, 孟智宏. 淺談駕馭針感的要素及臨床應用[J]. 中國針灸, 2013, 33(1): 43-45.
8.	田道正. 觸電樣針感回傳[J]. 山東中醫學院學報, 1982, 6(2): 55.
9.	陳鳳英, 沈智威, 關計添, 等. 手法針刺合谷穴得氣與腦功能激活關系的探討[J]. 磁共振成像, 2011, 2(2): 112-117.
10.	White P, Prescott P, Lewith G. Does needling sensation (de qi) affect treatment outcome in pain? Analysis of data from a larger single-blind, randomised controlled trial[J]. Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(3): 120-125.
11.	Loyeung BY, Cobbin DM. Investigating the effects of three needling parameters (manipulation, retention time, and insertion site) on needling sensation and pain profiles: a study of eight deep needling interventions[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136763.
12.	Yin CS, Kim JH, Park HJ. High-velocity insertion of acupuncture needle is related to lower level of pain[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(1): 27-32.
13.	張貴鋒, 黃泳, 唐純志, 等. 針刺得氣的PET腦功能成像研究[J]. 針刺研究, 2011, 36(1): 46-51.
14.	Hui KK, Nixon EE, Vangel MG, et al. Characterization of the "deqi" response in acupuncture[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2007(7): 33.
15.	江一平. 關于針灸時產生的疼痛是否有害的探討[J]. 江蘇中醫, 1962, 7(1): 8-9.
16.	許康. 試論針刺的"放電感"不屬于得氣[J]. 湖北中醫雜志, 1997, 18(5): 13-14.

1. Grupe FH, Owrang MM. Database mining: discovering new knowledge and competive advantage[J]. Inform Syst Manag, 1995, 4(12): 26-31.
2. 任玉蘭, 梁繁榮, 吳曦, 等. 基于數據挖掘的針灸臨床循證決策支持系統研究[J]. 中華中醫藥雜志, 2011, 26(4): 795-797.
3. Kong J, Gollub R, Huang T, et al. Acupuncture de qi, from qualitative history to quantitative measurement[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13(10): 1059-1070.
4. Spaeth RB, Camhi S, Hashmi JA, et al. A longitudinal study of the reliability of acupuncture deqi sensations in knee osteoarthritis[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/204259.
5. Xu SB, Huang B, Zhang CY, et al. Effectiveness of strengthened stimulation during acupuncture for the treatment of Bell palsy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Can Med Assoc J, 2013, 185(6): 473-479.
6. 吳偉凡, 梁漢彰, 袁中草. 原發性高血壓應用針刺曲池穴得氣和捻轉補瀉手法降壓效果探討[J]. 中醫臨床研究, 2013, 5(10): 50-51.
7. 李孟漢, 李志道, 孟智宏. 淺談駕馭針感的要素及臨床應用[J]. 中國針灸, 2013, 33(1): 43-45.
8. 田道正. 觸電樣針感回傳[J]. 山東中醫學院學報, 1982, 6(2): 55.
9. 陳鳳英, 沈智威, 關計添, 等. 手法針刺合谷穴得氣與腦功能激活關系的探討[J]. 磁共振成像, 2011, 2(2): 112-117.
10. White P, Prescott P, Lewith G. Does needling sensation (de qi) affect treatment outcome in pain? Analysis of data from a larger single-blind, randomised controlled trial[J]. Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(3): 120-125.
11. Loyeung BY, Cobbin DM. Investigating the effects of three needling parameters (manipulation, retention time, and insertion site) on needling sensation and pain profiles: a study of eight deep needling interventions[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136763.
12. Yin CS, Kim JH, Park HJ. High-velocity insertion of acupuncture needle is related to lower level of pain[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(1): 27-32.
13. 張貴鋒, 黃泳, 唐純志, 等. 針刺得氣的PET腦功能成像研究[J]. 針刺研究, 2011, 36(1): 46-51.
14. Hui KK, Nixon EE, Vangel MG, et al. Characterization of the "deqi" response in acupuncture[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2007(7): 33.
15. 江一平. 關于針灸時產生的疼痛是否有害的探討[J]. 江蘇中醫, 1962, 7(1): 8-9.
16. 許康. 試論針刺的"放電感"不屬于得氣[J]. 湖北中醫雜志, 1997, 18(5): 13-14.

West China Medical Journal

Research on Affecting Factors of Acupuncture Deqi Based on Data Mining: Influence of Functional Status of Human Body to Deqi

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